3. History ‘’Khamsa

Plan:

Introduction

1.The life of Alisher Navoi.
2. Nawai,, Khamsa”
3.History ‘’Khamsa”
Conclusion.
References

Introduction

Alisher Navoi is a great Uzbek poet and thinker, founder of the Uzbek literary language. Alisher Navoi is a great person who belongs to the most unique series of events in the history of not only Uzbek, but also the literature of the entire Turkic peoples, the literature of the peoples of the world. Not only in the number and volume of the inheritance he left, but also in terms of their content and high artistry is unequalled. As a literary critic, Navoi is the author of many scientific works worthy of the development of Uzbek literature. He is also a large and sensitive linguist. The poet is considered the penciller with the greatest lyrical and epic heritage in the entire Turkic literature.

1.The life of Alisher Navoi.
Alisher Navoi was born on February 9, 1441 in Herat, the capital of the Khurosan region. It is now one of the central cities of Afghanistan. As a child, Navoi was brought up in an enlightened family environment.His father, Ghiyosiddin Muhammad (who,, Ghiyosiddin kenja" was also der), was one of the officials close to the temurians and was considered a dignitary and enlightened man of his time. His mother was the daughter of Sheikh Abdusaid Chang of the emirzada of Kabul. Navoi was the third or fourth child in the family and attended school with the Future Sultan Husayn Boyqaro. He produced early baskets. Navoi was fond of poetry and music from a young age, the scientist-he grew up in the circle poets.At the younger school age, Persian poet Fariddin ator, was difficult for adults to understand, as well as learning and memorizing the epic"Mantiq ut-tayr" in Persian. In 1447, he emigrated with his family to Iraq. They return to Herat in 1451. Alisher's father, Ghiyosiddin Muhammad, would die in 1453.Divorced from his father, Nawawi enters the service of Abdulkassim Babur. He lived first in Sabzavor and then in Mashhad.The affection for the poem was the impetus for the creation of the Nawab. The future poet began to engage in poetry from the age of seven to eight. He did bilingual work. He placed the pseudonym ,,Navoi", Persian poetry,,, forgery " in Uzbek. ,, Derived from the Nawab" -,, navo",,, kuy",,, while"in Persian,,, temporarily". As a teenager, Alisher was not tired of reading and writing poetry, unable to stop reading and writing.In his work" Yodayat ul-lexicatayn", Navoi writes that in his youth he memorized 50,000 bytes (100,000 bytes)of poetry from the famous Uzbek and Persian poets Nazmi. Thus, at the age of 12, Navoi fascinated the most famous poets of his time with his poems. Abdulkosim Babur Mirzo died in 1457 and was succeeded by Abusaid Mirzo. Nawab's schoolmate Husayn Boyqaro entered the struggle for the throne. Navoi, on the other hand, continued his studies at the Madrasa of Mashhad.He lived in Samarkand in the second half of the 1460s.In 1469, Husayn Boyqaro ascended the throne of Herot and called the Nawab to his side.He is appointed by sealer. He rose to the rank of minister from 1472 and served as governor of Astrobode from 1487-1488.He had been given the High title of Hussein Boyqaro, the inevitable Knight", i.e. the man closest to the King". The years of divorce 1489-1493 were a serious seriousness for them poet.ldi.Do of their teachers, Sayyid Hasan Ardasher, Abdurahman Jami, Pahlavan Muhammed successively died.Navoi also created many works of art, science, history in the last ten years of his life. Alisher Navoi died in Herot on 3 January 1503 at the age of 60.Grandpa's grave may also refer to Herat.In in 1991, statues of the poet were erected in the Uzbek national park in Tashkent, and in 2017 in front of the buildings of the Tashkent State University of Uzbek language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi. A statue of him was also erected on Navoi Street in the capital. In the following years, statues of the great Uzbek poet Alisher Navoi from Tokyo, Moscow and Baku were installed.

Alisher Navoi is a poem that has entered into a collection of twenty volumes of outstanding works of our grandfather,published in the years of independence-he is a work that incredibly enriches our spiritual world of epics, scientific and historical works, memory and correspondence, sharpens our intelligence, gives very valuable information about our history. the country and its great urine. The subject area of Adib poetry is extremely wide.In in them, philosophical, socio-economic, moral and educational thoughts and reflections were expressed with high artistry. Communication with Navoi's poetry contributes greatly to the enrichment of the inner world, spirituality of readers. Alisher Navoi is of great importance as a unique source for the history of Uzbek literature and culture, and in his work "Majolis un-nafois" 459 poets, writers, creators.In in 1472-1476,, Badoye ul-bidoya" (,, genesis of artistry"), 1476-1483,, Nawadir un-nihoya" (,, inexhaustible rarities") formed two devons.In 1483-1485, the greatest work of the poet was created-a work of five Epics,, Hamsa". Navoi wrote the book" (,, history of prophets and veterans") in 1485-1488,,, history of anbiyo and hukamo. In 1488,, muluki wrote a history of ajam "(,, a history of Ajam Kings"). Navoi devoted himself to the science of aruz, and also wrote Mezon ul-avzon". He wrote a work on the problem,, Mufradot". It is also well known that the Nawabs wobbled pencils on religious subjects. ,, Siroj ul-muslimin" (,, the lamp of Muslims"),,, Arba'in" (,, forty hadiths"),,, Munojot" (,, penance-tazarru") are among them. His work,, Nasoyim ul-Sevgi min shamoyim ul-futuvvat" (,, Chariots of love that radiate glory") is dedicated to the history of mysticism. Navoi is also the author of a number of works in the spirit of a historical memoir.This series includes the works of, Waqfiya",,, Khamsat ul-mutahayyirin,,, Holoti Sayyid Hasan Ardasher",,, Holoti Pahlavon Muhammad. ,, Nazm ul-Jawohir " (,, system of gavhars), devoted mainly to the promotion of the ideas of mysticism. During the period 1491/92-1498/99 esa distributed all his lyric poems into four dedications, forming his main collection,, The Khazoyin ul-maoniy"(,, treasures of meaning"). The scholar,, Sab'at abhur" (,, Seven Seas"), also compiled an Explanatory Dictionary of the Arabic language.The poet, who knew Persian perfectly and created a blessing in it, composed the poems he wrote in the language and wrote " na.Created in 1498,,the treatise ul-leksikatayn" (,, discussion of two languages") is an invaluable gavhar in the treasury of our linguistics. His correspondence with others-collected his letters and composed the Munshaot" (,, letters") in 1499. Busy with his lifelong imagination,, Lison put ut-tir"(,, bird tongue")on the paper. In 1500, the work" Mahbub ul-qulub" (,, love of Hearts), which embodies the views of the great thinker on good and evil created.It the last case was Nawab.In Navoi's lyrics, man and the universe, life and its geese are praised . Navoi ruboi are distinguished by the maturity of feelings and thoughts, naturalness, amazing beauty and impressiveness, and the rainbow-like annoyance of word meanings. The poet graduated about 500 ruboi in Uzbek.He collected all his camels together in the same land and formed part of, badoye ' ul-vasat Devo.The total number of chickens in Devon is 13.The poet also summed up all his Pharisees, which were finished as separate independent works, and included,, as part of the Devonian" Favoyid ul-kibar". The total number of individuals in it - 86. Navoi's poems about the motherland and patriotism serve not only as a condolences of a person of that time, but also as a model and role model school for today's generation, in particular for us young people.