Great thinker and poet Alisher Navoi

Great thinker and poet Alisher Navoi

Alisher Navoi (1441, 9 February 1501, 3 January) - ulug was a poet, thinker and statesman of Uzbek and other Turkic peoples. In the West it is considered the great representative of chigatai literature, in the East it is glorified by the title of "charter nation and religion" (the Charter of religion and nationality).

Ali Yazdi, who got into the eyes of Mevlana, gave a high assessment to the talent of a young poet, won the honor of Kemal Turbati. Sayyid Hasan Ardasher, who received education from such masters as Pahlavan Muhammad, was in creative collaboration with Abdurahman Jami. Until 1469-th year Navoi lived far from Herat because of internal conflicts between the temurids.

After Hussein is on the throne of the International Khurasan (1469), a new stage in the life and work of Navoi begins, he is appointed to the position of the sealer (1469), the ministry (1472)and the Astrobodic municipality (1487). Over the years 148500500 will build several madrasahs, 40 rabot (passenger parking), 17 mosques, 10 apartments, 9 bathrooms, 9 bridges, 20 swimming pools from the account of their own funds. Hussein gives the International Alisher Navoi the title of " muqarrabi hazrati sultaniy "("the closest person of the Sultan's holiness"). According to him, Navoi could interfere in all the affairs of the state.

r Navoi's biography was reflected in the works of such historians and statesman as Khondamir, Vasifiy, Huseyn Bayt International, Babur.

Alisher Navoi was born on February 9, 1441 in Hirot during the reign of Shahrukh Mirzo, son of Amir Temur. Contemporaries often write about him as "Nizomiddin Mir Alisher". 'Nizomiddin' means the religion – the Charter of faith, the quality given to wise career owners, ' mir ' means amir. His father, Ghiyasiddin Muhammad (also called him Ghiyasiddin Kichik), was one of the officials of the Timurids ' Palace, the faithful of the household. His mother was the daughter of Prince Sheikh Abusaid Chang, whose name is not known. As long as Alisher's grandfather Timur was a foster (an elder) with his son Umarshayh.

The great poet describes in his works that this blessed person is proud of his proximity to him. Also in the works of some essays on his biography threeraydi. And some information about this tabarruk breed is given in his books by his contemporaries.

Alisher grew up in a separate upbringing and control, because he lived in a palace environment. From a small age, poetry and music came to work. Olimu was in the circle of the virtuous. At the age of three or four, the famous poet of his time, Qasim Anvor, memorized a poem and admired the guests. A year later they gave it to school. He studied alongside the Future Sultan Hussein Baytarkh International. And the words about his mind and his soul spread among the people.

In 1447, Shahrukh Mirzo died, and the struggle for the throne begins between the timurian Princes. Herot remains restless. The family of the jackers will make their way to Iraq. On the way, in the city of Taft, Alisher met with the famous historian of his time, the author of "Zafarnama"Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi.

The House of Alisher returns to Herot in 1541 year. Historian Khondamir brings such a story in connection with this: while the caravan goes to Herot with the Yazd steppe, everyone is asleep on horseback in one of the walks. Alisher riding horse, allied, out of the way, the future poet falls from the saddle, sleep is violent, does not wake up. The horse, which is worn, also stops, without going by the owner.

Alisher wakes up at dawn, the sun warms. If you look, the wilderness without a STEM, there is no one around. Lonely otigina is pinning her evil roots. A ten-year-old boy will catch himself. Riding his horse, he finds the way with the mind and walks forward. The day begins to warm up and thirst. At that moment something from afar seems to darken. Continue the path of Alisher, saying thanks to God, since he has a full test of water. As soon as his parents reach the address, they know that he does not have a son, and they urgently return the mistress. The mistress will not walk much, but will face The Jackal. They meet Alisher with joy, as if he was born again in a fur coat.

In 1452, the Abulgasim Babur Mirzo ascends to the throne of Khorosan, and the turbulence is suppressed. Ghiyasiddin Muhammad is appointed as governor of vegetables. Tiradi continue reading while Alisher. The school brought the young Alisher to the world of poetry, literature. "Gulistan"by the poet Sa'diy Sherozi. "Buston", his works, read Farididdin attor's"logic ut–Tair"("Bird logic") with endless enthusiasm. In particular, stories from the language of birds and their deep content completely captured the imagination of Alisher: one day the birds became jam. There are different: a hare, a dove, a peacock, a nightingale, etc. There was a hudhud (sassiqpopishak) in the middle. Selkillating his crown on his head, he made a description of himself. Then he encouraged everyone to look for Semrug, the king of the olam. The birds began to drag him. "Tell us the breed, the quality, the quality, give us the badge!"they said. The story of Hudhud began: one night Smurgh was flying around the world. Nogoh road fell over Chin city. When one was shaken, the country was plunged into light. As long as one of the pati has fallen. Those who have been warned have lost their minds. And the property of Chin was overwhelmed by hashamat(glory). Birds descend on the road with pleasure Rapture. This pleasure of Buraq does not last long. The birds begin to set themselves aside, expressing their condolences and apologizing. Hudhud will answer everyone. In the face of the happiness of reaching semrug, the worries of this world bring a story that proves nothing. Hudhud's sayings, stories give a new strength to the birds. They head the territory and go down the road. Hudhud buy says that death is the way of business, the man who enters into it must pass away from himself, like Sheikh Sanon. Another attractive storyline: finally, the birds will overtake the yeti Valley and realize that they are their own semblance.

The dream of "logic ut-time" was a lifetime companion to Jack. And at the end of his life he wrote a book with the name "language ut–Tair"("Bird Language"). The poet was again in love with the works of Nizami Ganjavi and Khusrav Dehlaviy.

In 1453–th year, Alisher's father, Ghiyosiddin Mauhammad, dies. Alisher Abulgasim entered the service of Babur. He lived first on vegetables, then on Mashhad. Two school friends-Hussein and Alisher were together again. In one regard, he said that he memorized 50 thousand bytes, 100 thousand lines of poetry. The poem was not just a speech cultivation, but also an Enlightenment, a taffakur exercise. At the age of 15, Navoi drew the attention of famous poets of his time with his poems. As khondamir writes, Alisher, who began to come to know the end with his poems, goes to the service of Mawlonoïy, the dongdor poet of his time. Mawlono asks him to read poetry. Alisher's own: Orazin yapgoch, young at every moment that crumbles in my eyes, Boylak, star nihon olgoch Sun that appears. beginning with Matla'i reads gazalini. The old poet, who was fascinated by the poem, says: "Valloh, if I had been fortunate, I would have exchanged my ten to twelve thousand bytes, which I said in Persian and Turkish, and I would have considered it my great achievement." This was a sign that a very great talent was entering into Turkish (Uzbek) poetry.