Great thinker and poet Alisher Navoi

Alisher Navoi's years of youth

In 1457–th year, Abulgasim Babur died. Abusaid Mirzo came to the top of the governoryat. Hussein dived for the struggle for the International throne.

Navoi continued to study at Mashhad madrasahs. Friends gained. The old poet Kamal Turbatiy was met here. Turbulence got acquainted with this poet Alisher on a byte discussion. The poet returns to Herot in 1464–th year. But in the capital, he is waited for by trifles. Abusaid Mirzo had persecuted the close people of Hussein Baykaran who had been robbing the throne with him and had been under a stick, including his uncles Mirsaid Kabuli and Muhammad Ali had executed The Stranglers before and after. They were talented poets. Alisher's father's property was confiscated, there was not even a shelter where he lived. He could not stay long in the city. And yet it was the time when the young poet's creativity was shining. Abdurahman was closely acquainted with the scholar of the time of Sumiyadek, took lessons, gained affection. Navoi-this famous poet and scientist, honored as Mahmud Nuran, kept himself away from politics, and even lived there, near the Tomb of SA'diddin Koshgariy (the famous Shykh, the teacher of Jami, who died in 1456), outside the city.

Navoi has a poetic letter to Sayyed Hasan Ardaşer. It is included in the first demo of Khazayin ul–Mauni with the name" Masnawi". Specialists consider it a letter written by Navoi before his departure from Herat to Samarkand. It seems that the poet wanted to say goodbye to Ardasher before the trip, but did not find it. Then he wrote this letter. The letter begins with a description of Alisher's experiences before the trip and the qualities of Sayyid Hasan Ardasher, who saw him as close as his father. It's hard to leave Vatan and friends. It's even more difficult to say goodbye. He wants to explain the reasons for his departure to a friend of glory. The letter is written on this occasion. Man is glorified by the word,"the soul of the falak body "–the word, ayqisa" nazm " (poem), says the poet. And he says that he feels great strength in writing poetry in himself. So might it be, if Firdavsi wrote his "King"in 30 years, he would then be able to write the work in 30 months. Nizami Ganjavi's "Khamsa", which spent 30 years on the field, is 2-3 years of work before him. Just need to allow it. While the Yurt is restless, there is no loyalty in people. Humanity is at the height of oppression that remains. There is not even a person who gives consolation. I will go, your mate who will take the desang, if you go, if you do not have a friend who will be crushed by separation.

Navoi lived in Samarkand in the second half of the 60s. They give different interpretations of the reason for his coming to this city. Khondamir says he came to read. True, he studied in Samarkand in the hands of a religious lawyer and philosopher Fazullah Abullays. Zahiriddin Babur says he was exiled by Abusaid. Bunda also has grounds. Abusaid's attitude towards Alisher was bad. The poet initially lived in Samarkand in material difficulty. Then the mayor Ahmed Hajibek shows him encouragement and dignity. Finally, Samarkand fascinates Navoi with its beauty. The poet calls him "firdavsmonand"(Paradise) and wants him to never "gardi fano" – not to turn away from zavolik. In these years Navoi went to great fame as a poet. In 1465-1466-ies, his fans gather poems and compose" devon". This book is popular today under the name "the first devon". Abusaid is killed in the battle for the egghead of Iran in 1468-th year. At the beginning of 1469, Hussein Bay International will capture Hiroti and send a letter to Samarkand and call Navoi to his side. Hussein Bay International attracts him to state affairs. Appoints as Seal.