Butun sonlarni formatlash:
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source = "{:d} belgi"
number = 5
target = source.format(number)
print(target) # 5 belgi
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Agar formatlash kerak bo'lgan raqam 999 dan katta bo'lsa, to'ldiruvchi ta'rifida minglik ajratuvchi sifatida verguldan foydalanishni belgilashimiz mumkin:
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source = "{:,d} belgi"
print(source.format(5000)) # 5,000 belgi
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Bundan tashqari, placeholderlar f-satrlarida ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
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n = 5000
source = f"{n:,d} belgi"
print(source) # 5,000 belgi
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Kasr sonlari, ya'ni float turini ifodalovchilar uchun, nuqtadan keyin placeholder koddan oldin, kasr qismida qancha belgi ko'rsatishni xohlashimizni belgilashingiz mumkin:
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number = 23.8589578
print("{:.2f}".format(number)) # 23.86
print("{:.3f}".format(number)) # 23.859
print("{:.4f}".format(number)) # 23.8590
print("{:,.2f}".format(10001.23554)) # 10,001.24
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Yana bir parametr formatlangan qiymatning minimal kengligini belgilar bilan belgilash imkonini beradi:
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print("{:10.2f}".format(23.8589578)) # 23.86
print("{:8d}".format(25)) # 25
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f-satrlari bilan o'xshash misol:
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n1 = 23.8589578
print(f"{n1:10.2f}") # 23.86
n2 = 25
print(f"{n2:8d}") # 25
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Foizlarni chiqarish uchun "%" kodini ishlatish yaxshiroqdir:
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number = .12345
print("{:%}".format(number)) # 12.345000%
print("{:.0%}".format(number)) # 12%
print("{:.1%}".format(number)) # 12.3%
print(f"{number:%}") # 12.345000%
print(f"{number:.0%}") # 12%
print(f"{number:.1%}") # 12.3%
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Raqamni eksponensial belgilarda ko'rsatish uchun "e" placeholder ishlatiladi:
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number = 12345.6789
print("{:e}".format(number)) # 1.234568e+04
print("{:.0e}".format(number)) # 1e+04
print("{:.1e}".format(number)) # 1.2e+04
print(f"{number:e}") # 1.234568e+04
print(f"{number:.0e}") # 1e+04
print(f"{number:.1e}") # 1.2e+04
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Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
