#5036 Daily Warm-Ups: Nonfiction Reading
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©Teacher Created Resources
Warm-Up
Check Your Understanding
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4
Name ______________________________________________
1.
What is the best meaning of
musher?
a. a sled dog
c.
a dog-team driver
b. a race official
d. a lead dog
2.
From the information in the passage, about how many dogs make up each sled team?
a. 20
c. 50
b. 1,000
d. 1
3.
Which of the following is
not a danger to race participants?
a.
a confused moose
c. too much food
b. thin ice
d.
wind storms and snowstorms
4.
From the context of the passage, what is
diphtheria?
a. a trophy
c. a kind of dog
b.
a disease
d. dog food
The Iditarod Sled Dog Race is the most
popular sporting event in Alaska. It is a
bridge between the past and the present in that
state. It also creates a cultural bond between
the American Indians and settlers from the
United States.
Both groups relied upon dog
sleds for transportation until recent times.
The race is based upon the famous run of a
sled-dog
musher named Leonard Seppala
in 1925. He made emergency deliveries
of
diphtheria serum to doctors in isolated
villages. The yearly race began in 1973 with
about fifty mushers, or sled-dog drivers.
There are both male and female drivers and
their dog-sled teams. In total, there are about
1,000 dogs. In addition to the driver, the sled
carries food for the drivers and their dogs.
There is also a radio for communication, as
well as lamps.
Extra booties are brought
to protect the dogs’ feet. Some sled parts
and tools are carried for emergency repairs.
Sometimes, even an extra lightweight sled is
brought along for the final leg of the journey.
There are two routes used on different years.
This protects the environment. The Northern
Route is 1,112 miles long. It is used one
year. The Southern Route is 1,131 miles long
and used the next year.
The official length
of the race is fifteen days. The record was
set in 2002 in just less than nine days. There
are many dangers on the trip.
The weather
is very cold, and blinding snowstorms are
common. The thin ice over rivers and lakes is
often invisible. Wild moose get confused and
sometimes trample dogs and sleds. Hungry
wolves attack dogs and drivers.
Both dogs
and drivers can get sick. This is one of the
most dangerous sporting events in the world.
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