8-practical training. Geographical determinism and possibilism

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8-practical training. Geographical determinism and possibilism 

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Assignments to be completed 
Practical 
Training 
result 
1 
Using the text of handouts, analyze the main stages in the emergence 
and development of the science of economic geography 
Written 
analysis 
2 
Represent the periods of formation and development of Science in the 
form of the following table 
table 
3 
Study the structural structure of the science of economic and social 
geography. make a scheme based on the text. 
Written 
description, 
scheme 
 
Of particular importance in the development of doyr ideas to social philosophy era one of the 
teachings is geographical determinism. Representatives of this direction rely on the competence 
of a natural fan in the analysis of society. 
The concept of" nature " can traditionally be interpreted in a broad and narrow sense. In the first 
case, this concept degrades the existence of us, the whole world with all its events and 
experiences: "from the infinitely distant mainland springs to the cosmic system and the universe, 
as well as the social sphere." Of course, in such an understanding of society and nature to each 
other karama-karshi burn mantikan is wrong. If nature condenses all being, vocality, then Man 
x,am, society is also a spring of nature x,Isable. 
If we interpret the" concept of nature " in a narrow sense, that is, not in the sense of being, of the 
whole world, but as a natural geographical xdsisa that strikes man and society, then this concept 
acquires a completely different meaning. In this xdle, nature is understood as the whole material 
world, which is a thirst for human existence from the created Society. These natural conditions 
take on themselves the following components: 1) Climate; 2) the structure of the place; 3) the 
level of chrysolite of the earth; 4) usality and xdyvons; 5) the presence of useful minerals and 
other sources of raw materials; 6) Water Resources, etc. 
Geographical muuit is understood to mean, in a narrow sense, the essence of nature in society, 
which embodied in Uzi the part where the productive process takes place. 
Surrounding mukhit is widely known; in the sense, various concepts are imitated to explain, and 
in the ethic: "biogeosphere", "geobiosphere", "vitasphere" (in the login language "vita"-Hayet), 
"ecosphere", "landscatnaya sphere" and others. 
The importance and essence of the natural being that strikes society in social development has 
been proven by philosophers allakachon. About the role of nature in the life of society, the 
philosophers Lao-szi, Confucius, Democritus, Hippocrates, Plato, Aristotle, Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn 
Khaldun, Jean Woden and bashkd spoke and wrote very much. Lao-szi wrote: "a model for Man 
is Earth. An example for the Earth is the sky. An example for heaven is the path (Dao)." For Iul 
(Dao) the naturalness that gives within the framework of the sample TR-Uzi". 
"The diversity of human structures in Color, Image, nature and axlock depends not only on their 
lineage, but also on the fact that the soil, water, air and Earth(where they live)are different,"the 
Central Asian thinker Beruni told kura. Jean Woden argues that in particular, society is naturally 
baited by the laws of nature outside the human habitation of x;olda shouts and develops. 
The theoretical basis of geographical diatherminism and the coming to bunyod is associated with 
the name of the French philosopher Charles Montesquieu (1689-1755). He wrote:" the reign of 
the two is superior to all rule"," Issyk; the people of the two are suyet as caries, and the people of 
the Soviet^ are as mobile as the youth " and hokazo. A little he did not deny that with the 
passage of the vakt, the influence of social facts would also increase: "the Wild are almost 

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always ruled by nature and the climate", but "people, with the help of cocktails and useful laws, 
were able to make the Earth laugh to live even more to live." 
Geographical diterminism K. Ritter I F. Ratsel, G. T.Bakl', E. Reglyu, L.m. Mechnikov and other 
German breeders were further developed in their research. For Example, T.G.According to Bokl 
(1821-1862) if we determine that a physical detail of kaysi has the strongest impact on humanity, 
it is not a garment that we divide them into the following cake group, namely: ikdim, ovkat, 
common manifestations of the Earth and nature. L.In Mechnikov Uzi's famous book" Sivizilisiya 
and great historical rivers", he proved the history of mankind as the result of the exchange of 
three types of civilization: 1) the civilization of rivers (Nile, Ganges, Ind, Janszi, Juanhe, Tigr, 
Dare like Yevfrat, associated with the raffle of their pools); 2) the civilization of the sea (above 
all - it rta Earth Sea); 3) the civilization of the oceans (global). 
Friedrich Ratsel (1844-1904) is an aasosch of a theory called" geopolitika". Its essence lies in the 
fact that states are interpreted as living biological organisms that fight to expand the "existence 
of xdyotia". F. Ratsel's opinion was expressed by K. Haushofer and E.Obst (Germany), R. 
Chellen (Sweden), X. Mckinder (Velikobritania), A. Mexen (AKD1) and bashkd are the ones 
that the educators have used to laugh and develop. The fact that the theory of geopolytics is the 
ideology of fascism once again proves the danger of their intellectual home in the creation of 
various theories. Theorists who today did not make up the copycat determinism of geopolitika 
ochsh and directly promoted kilmokdas. But this does not mean that modern social philosophy 
completely emphasizes the role of nature in the development of society. He is given a place at 
the muddy level of fakdt himself.