83 o’tish bali 58


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7-mavzu Spirt


Spirt (1-atomli) yozma nazorat; Ism familiya___________________________________________; Imzo;_______ __;Umumiy ball_83_ o’tish bali 58 To’plagan ball;_____

Karbinol

32-ball

Izobutilspirt

Uchlamchi butil spirt

1.Monogalagen xosiladan etanol olish



2. Bertlo usulida etanol olish

13-ball







Vino spirt

Siklogeksanol

2,5,dimetil 4,4 dietil geksen-1 ol-3

3. Murakkab efir gidrolizidan prapanol-2 oling

Amilspirt

Kaliy etilat

Pentadien-1,4-ol-3

4. birlamchi amindan foydalanib etil spirt oling

5.Sintez gazdan metanol olish. (kat ZnO)

Allil spirt

Neopentil karbinol



Etilenxlorgidrin

xloralgidrat

6.Uglevod gidrolizi mahsuloti bijg’ishidan etanol olish



Vinilspirt

Fosfor pentaxlorid

Metilnitrit

Gidroliz spirt

7. Grenyar reaktividan foydalanib prapanol-1 oling?

Izopropil spirt



Fosfor tribramid

Etilnitrat

Prapanon-2-ol-1

8. Grenyar reaktividan foydalanib prapanol-2 oling?

Izoamil spirt



Litiy aliminiy gidrid

Etilsulfat

Buten-3-ol-2

9. Grenyar reaktividan foydalanib uchlamchi butil spirt oling?

Yog’och spirt

Dimetilsulfon

Natriy etilat

Benzil karbinol




10. Ketonni qaytarib izopropanol olish



11. Aldegidni qaytarib propanol olish



Neopentil spirt

Metil etil karbinol

Alizarin



12.Alkenni gidratlab butanol-2 olish

13.Karbon kislotani qaytarib etanol olish

Genetik o’zgarish(5-ball)

1. butanol-1 X butanol-2


2. Amilspirt X pentanol -2


3. eten X1 X2 X3


4. CO + 2H2 X1 X2


5. propen X2








28-ball

H2SO4 O2 yonish
1 : 2
Al2O3 KMnO4 + H2SO4

H2O2 PCI3


CuO PCI5


HNO3 PBr3


HNO2 Na



140 >t H+ H3CCH2OH
KOH

J2 + NaOH

Cu(kat)


CH3COOH


(CH3CO)2O

CH3MgJ

NaBr+ H2SO4


H3PO4


1 : 3 HBr t
NH3(gaz) 1:1
Al2O3,300 ZnO,Al2O3,425


NH3(gaz) 1:2 HC CH
Al2O3,300


NH3(gaz) 1:3 CH3OH
Al2O3,300 140ºC


Reaksiyani tenglash(5-ball)

1. CH3CH2OH + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 CH3COOH + K2SO4 +


Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O


2. CH3OH + KMnO4 + H2SO4 CO2 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O

3. CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 + H2O2 … + H2O


4. CH3CH2OH + KMnO4+ KOH CH3COOH + K2MnO4 + H2O

5. CH3OH + KMnO4 HCOOH + KOH + MnO2 + H2O



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