А. М. Maslova Z. I. Winestein L. S. Plebeyskaya Essential English for Medical Students Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged

Приготовьте сообщения на указанные темы, используя опорные слова:

1. 
   Chronic gastritis: separate; to be associated with; liver disease; the impairment; catarrhal condition; to cause; inadequate food; a bad diet regimen
   
2. 
   The incidence of gastric cancer: common; women; highest incidence; age; malignant course; young persons; the duration of the disease
   
3. 
   Acute appendicitis: sharp pain; epigastrium; to become generalized; breathing in; to be accompanied by; retention of stools; temperature; blood analysis
   
4. 
   Acute cholecystitis: inflammatory disease; bile duct; frequent; gallbladder; to occur; to be associated with; the forms of cholecystitis; to involve; the liver; purulent, gangrenous; catarrhal
   

6. 
   1. Прочтите текст A. 2. Найдите и переведите предложения, содержащие: а) самостоятельный причастный оборот, б) сложное подлежащее. 3. Расскажите о симптоматике перитонита. Найдите английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:
   

неотложная операция, прободная язва, разлитой гнойный перитонит, полые органы брюшной полости, значительно способствует выздоровле­нию.
Text A. Peritonitis
Peritonitis is known to be general or localized, acute or chronic, primary or secondary.
Acute general purulent peritonitis is believed to be due to perforation of one of the hollow abdominal organs. The most frequent causes are perforating appendicitis, inflammatory conditions of the female sex organs and perforating gastric or duodenal ulcers.
The main symptoms of this condition are vomiting, pain and tenderness in the abdomen, it being considerably enlarged due to the presence of fluid there. The temperature is known to be moderately elevated, the pulse rate being considerably changed. The blood analysis usually reveals leucocytosis.
This condition is extremely dangerous to the patient’s life, an emergency surgery being performed to save the patient. During the operation the primary focus of peritonitis is to be removed, the danger for the patient being eliminated.
Emergency operative treatment is known to be followed by a course of antibiotic treatment, which greatly contributes to the recovery.