Accounting for Managers
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Accounting for Managers
Index
219 Websterindex.qxd 8/30/2003 10:45 AM Page 219 D Debt financing and debt ratios, 74 and financial statement, 55 tax advantage, 180-181 Debt ratios, 67, 74-75, 200. See also Debt-to-assets ratio Debt-to-assets ratio, 74 Debt-to-equity ratio, 74-75 Deductible expenses, 178-180 Deming, W. Edwards, 151 Depreciation, 29, 55, 148, 176, 182-184 accrual concept, 182 consistency, 29, 37 methods, 182 as overhead, 118, 124 schedule, 176, 183 use of MACRS, 182 Disclosure, 42 Discretion and cost allocation, 118 under GAAP guidelines, 29-30 with tax deductions, 179 Discretionary costs, 106 DOL (degree of operating lever- age), 97-99 Double-entry bookkeeping development of, 7 entries, 8, 10 key concepts, 208 Double-loop feedback, 150 DTC (design to cost) approach, 164 DuPont formula, 77, 148 E EA (environmental accounting), 160. See also FCA EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) 75, 76, 77 Embezzlement, 191 Employee leasing, 196 Enrolled agents, 187 Enterprise, 7, 49, 138 Entries adjusting, 47, 48, 59, 61 compound, 21 defined, 13 JIT, 158 normal, 17 WIP, 158 EPS (earnings per share) and debt financing, 180 ratio, 78 Equations accounting, 18-19, 50, 57, 208 income, 18, 19 balance sheet, 18-19, 57 and normal accounts, 19 Equity accounts, 17, 48 defined, 8 in simple terms, 16 Equity financing, 180-181 Equivalent units, 129-130 Ernst & Young, Accounting Best Practices Survey of 2003, 146 Excise tax, defined, 177 Expense accounts, 16-17, 48-49, 61 Extortion, 191 F Factor, defined, 201 Factor loans, 200 Factoring defined, 201 with/without recourse, 200-201 “facts and circumstances” test, 178 FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board), 28 FAT (fixed assets turnover) ratio, 71-72 FCA (full cost accounting), 160- 164 Download 3.03 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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