Actual problems of modern science, education and training

Conclusion: Direct translation method is used when it is possible to transpose the source language message element by element into the target language. And oblique translation method is used when certain stylistic effects cannot be transposed into the target language. Then ‘cultural void’ occurs in the translation process and causes some difficulties for the translator. And the various cultures of the different countries will be the main reason for existing lacunae in translation. To overcome a lacuna, corresponding elements must be filled while translating the source language message into the target language, so that the overall impression will become the same for the two messages. Except translating culture aspects of a nation, lacunae may happen because of structural or metalinguistic differences, certain stylistic effects cannot be transposed into the target language without upsetting the syntactic order, or even the lexis. In this case the more complex methods have to be used in the translation process. At first they may look unusual. But these methods can let translators to have a strict control over the reliability of their work. And these procedures are called oblique translation methods.

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