Adkhamjon anvarovich suitable for the university applicants
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- DESTINATION B2 VOCABULARY TRANSLATION
- Phrases and collocations
- Unit 4. HOBBIES AND SPORT GAMES
- Unit 6 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DESTINATION B2 VOCABULARY TRANSLATION ADKHAMJON ANVAROVICH SUITABLE FOR THE UNIVERSITY APPLICANTS Unit 2 TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT Topic vocabulary 1. Voyage - Dengiz sayohati 2. Journey - Quruqlikda sayohati 3. Trip - Qisqa sayohat 4. Travel - Sayohat 5.Excursion - Ekskursiya 6. View - Ko’rinish 7. Sight – Qiyofa 8.World – Dunyo 9. Earth - Yer, dunyo 10. Area - Kichik hudud 11. Territory - Katta hudud 12.Season – Fasl 13.Period – Davr 14. Live – Yashamoq 15.Border – Chegar 16.Line - chiziq, liniya 17. Length – Uzunlik 18.Guide – Gid 19. Native - Mahalliy 20. Fare - Yo’lkira 21. Ticket - Chipta. bilet 22. Fee - Badal 23. Miss - O’tkazib yubormoq 24. Lose - Yo’qotmoq, yutqizmoq 25. Take - Olmoq 26. Bring - Olib kelmoq 27. Go - Bormoq 28. Book - Band qilmoq 29. Keep - Saqlamoq 30. Arrive - Yetib kelmoq 31. Reach –ma’lum nuqtaga yetib kelmoq 32. Stay - Qolmoq 33. Edge - Chekka 34. Distance - Masofa 35. Lead - Yo’l ko’rsatmoq 36.Home Uy, vatan Phrasal verbs Catch up with - Yetib olmoq Check in - Tekshirmoq Check out - Mehmonxonadan chiqmoq, tekshirib bilmoq Drop off - Eltib qo’ymoq, mudramoq Get back - Orqaga qaytinoq Go away - Ta’tilga ketmoq Keep up with - Yetishib olmoq. uddalamoq Make for - Biror tarafga harakatlanmoq Pick up - Mashinada olib kelmoq Pull in - Yo’l chetiga to’xtamoq Run over - Mashinada urib yubormoq See off - Kuzatib qo’ymoq Set out/off - Sayohatni boshlamoq Take off- Ko’tarilmoq Turn round - Burilmoq Phrases and collocations Accident - Baxtsiz hodisa Have an accident -Baxtsiz hodisaga uchramoq Be in an accident -Baxtsiz hodisada bo’lmoq Involved in an accident -Baxtsiz hodisada bo'lmoq Do sth bv accident - Tasodifan sodir etmoci Advance - Siljish, harakatlanish In advance - Oldindan Advance to/towards a place - Siljitmoq (joyga 1 nisbatan) Ahead - Oidinea Go straight ahead - Oldinga to’g’ri bormoq Go ahead - To’g’ri bormoq, marhamat Be ahead of sth/sb - Oldinda bo’lmoq Direction - Yo’nalish A change of direction - Yo’nalishni o'zgartirmoq In the direction of sth - Yo’nalishida In this/that direction - Shu/o’sna yo’nalishde Head - Bosh Off the top of your head - Hozir sizga aytaman/ yodimga kelmayapti Head for a place - Tomon yo’l olmoq Head towards a place - Tomen yo’l olmoq Head over heels (in love) - Sevib qolmoq Holiday - Ta’til Go on holiday - Ta’tilga chiqmoq Be on holiday - Ta’tilda bo’lmoq Have a holiday - Ta’til o’tkazmoq Take a holidav - Ta’tii olmoq Bank holiday - Ommaviy ta’til Left - chap go/turn left – chapga burilmoq on the left – chapda on the left-hand side – chap qo’l tomonda in the left-hand corner – chap burchakda left-handed - chapaqay route - marshut plan your/a route - marshurut rejalashtirmoq take a route – marshrutga chiqmoq sights – ko’rinish see the sights – manzarani tomosha qilmoq sightseeing – diqqatga sazovor joylarni ko’rish go sightseeing – diqqatga sazovor joylarga bormoq speed – tezlik at high speed – yuqori tezlikda at full speed – bor tezlikda a burst of speed – birdan tezlanish speed limit – tezlik meyori tour – sayoxat (ko’ngilochar) go on/take a tour of a (round) somewhere – biror joyga sayoxatga bormoq tour a place – sayrga chiqmpq tour guide – gid trip – sayoxat business trip – biznes sayoxati school trip – maktab sayoxati go on a trip – sayoxatga chiqmoq take a trip (to a place) – sayoxat olmoq way – yo’l lose your way – yo’lini yo’qotmoq make your way – yo’l olmoq, qaror qilmoq find your way – yo’lini topmoq in a way – qisman aytmoq on the way – yo’l- yo’lakay go all the way – har tomonlama yondoshmoq by the way – aytgancha Word patterns afraid of sth/sb/doing – dan qo’rqmoq afraid to do – ehtimilidan qo’rqmoq appear to be – bo’lib ko’rinmoq arrange sth (with smb) – biror narsaga kelishmoq arrange for smb to do- biror narsa qilishga kelishmoq arrive in – yetib kelmoq (kata joy) arrive at – yetib kelmoq (kichik joy) arrive here/there – shu/o’sha yerga yetib kelmoq continue sth doing/to do/with smth – davom ettirmoq differ from smth/smb – dan farq qilmoq dream about smth/smb – tushida ko’rmoq dream of smth – orzu qilmoq invite smb to do – biror ishni bajarishga taklif qilmoq keen to do/on smth / smb on doing – ni ishqibozi bo’lmoq live in/at place – biror joyda yashamoq live on / for smth – tirikchilik qilmoq live here/there – shu/o’sha yerda yashamoq regret (not) doing – qilganidan afsuslan(maslik)moq regret to tell/inform – s aytishdan /xabar qilishdan afsuslanmoq regret smth – dan afsuslanmoq think of/about smth/doing – haqida o’ylamoq write about smth/smb/doing – haqida yozmoq write smb/smth – yozmoq write smth to smb – ga xat yozmoq write smth down – yozib olmoq WORD FORMATION arrange – kelishmoq rearrange – qayta kelishmoq arrangement – kelishuv arrive – yetib kelmoq arrival – yetib kelish broad – keng breadth – kenglik broaden – kengaytirmoq culture – madaniyat culturally – madaniy (un)cultured – madaniyat(siz)li differ – farq qilmoq differently – farqli ravishta difference – farq direct – boshqarmoq directly – to’g’ri bo’ladigan indirect – noto’g’ri, vositasiz indirectly – to’g’ri bo’lmagan direction- yo’nalish, boshqaruv director – rahbar, rejissor Distant (adj) - Uzoq Distantly (adv) - Uzoq bo’lgan Distance (n) - Masofa Enter (v) - Kirmoq Entrance (n) - Kirish Inhabit (v) - Yashamoq Inhabitant (n) - Yashovchi Photograph (n) - Rasm Photography (v) - Rasmga tushirmoq Photographer (n) - Suratkash Photographic (adj) - Suratli Recognize (v) - Tanimoq Recognizable (adj) - Tanisa bo’ladigan Unrecognizable (adj) - Tanib bo’lmaydigan Recognition (n) - Tanish, tan olish Time (n) - Vaqt Timetable (n) - Jadval Tour (n) - Sayohat Tourism (n) - Turizm Tourist (n) - Turist, sayohatchi World (n) - Dunyo, jahon Worldwide (adj)- Dunyo bo'ylab Unit 4. HOBBIES AND SPORT GAMES Pitch - Maydon (futbol, regby) Track - Moto yo'li Court - Maydon (volleyboll, basketbol, tennis) Course - Golf maydoni Ring - Aylanma maydon Rink - Muzli maydon Win - Yutmoq Beat - Kaltaklamoq, yengmoq Score - Hisoblab bormoq, g’olib chiqmoq Spectator - Tomoshabin (futbol, regby) Viewer - Teatrdagi tomoshabin Umpire - Tennis hakami Referee - Futbol hakami Final - Final Finale - Yakunlanish End - Tugatish Ending - Oxiri Bat- Beyzbol tayog’i Stick - Hakkey tayogi Rod - Qarmoq Racket - Tennis tayog’i Amateur – Xavaskor Professional – Mutahasis Soort - Sport Athletics - Atletika Interval - Tanaffus Half time - Futboldagi tanaffus Draw – Durang Equal - Teng Competitor - Musobaqachi Opponent – Raqib Phrasal verbs Bring forward - Oldinga surmoq Carry on - Davom ettirmoq Get round to - Boshlamoq, shug’uilanmoq Get up to do -Kerak bo’lmagan ishni bajarmoq Go in for - Shug’ullanmoq Go off - Sport turini tashlamoq, portlamoq, achimoq Join in - Qatnashmoq Knock out - Musobaqadan chiqarib tashlamoq Look out - Ehtiyot bo’lmoq Pull out - Qatnashmaslik Put off - Qoldirmoq Put up with - Chidamoq Take to - Boshlamoq (odatiy ishni) Take up - Boshlamoq (sportni) Phrases and collocations Best - Eng yaxshi Make the best of sth - Yaxshisini bajarmoq Do one’s best - Bor imkonyatini ishga solmoq The best at sth/doing - Eng zo’ri bo’lmoq Chance - Imkonyat Have/take a/get chance to do - Biror ishni bajarishga imkonyat bo’lmoq Have a/some chance of doing - Biroz imkonyati bo’lish Little chance of doing - Kam imkoyati bo’lish The chance of (your) doing - Sening navbating Take a chance (on sth) - Navbat olmoq Chance of life time – hayotda bir marta beriladigan imkoniyat Go – bormoq Your go – sening navbating Have a go – urunib ko’rmoq Height – balandlik In height – balandlikda Afraid of heights – balandlikdan qo’rqish Height of smth – yuqorida turish Mad – jinni Mad about/on smth/smb/doing – manashundan jinni bo’lmoq Go/become mad – jinni bo’lmoq Pleasure – rohatlanish Take pleasure in smth/doing – biror narsani bajarishdan rohatlanish Gain/get pleasure from smth/doing – biror ishni bajarishdan rohatlanish Popular – mashhur Popular among – orasida mashhur Popular with – bilan mashhur Side – tomon (on) the opposite side – qarama-qarshi tomonda Side with smb – yonini olish On the winning side – yutayotgan tomonda On the losing side – yutqizayotgan tomonda Talent – iqtidor Have a talent for smth /doing – iqtidorli bo’lmoq Talent contest – bilimlilar baxslashuvi Time – vaqt On time – o’z vaqtida In time – vaqtidan sal oldin Just in time – ayni vaqti The whole time - butun vaqt High/about time - ayni vaqti bo’ldi Take your time – vaqtni oladi Take time to do – biror narsani bajarish vaqtni oladi Smth takes up (your) time – vaqtni qisqartirish Spend time doing – vaqtni sarflash Spend time on smth – ga vaqt sarflamoq At/for a certain time – ayni vaqtda Find time to do – vaqt topmoq Time passes – vaqt o’tkazmoq Make/find time for smth – biror narsa uchun vaqt topmoq For the time being – hozircha, vaqtincha Have a good/nice time doing – vaqtni yaxshi o’tkazmoq Tell the time - Vaqtni aytish Free/spare/leisure time - Bo’sh vaqt Turn - Burilmoq Turn (a)round/away - Burilmoq Turn sth over - O’zgartirmoq In turn - Navbatda Take turns - Navbat olmoq Take it in tum(s) (to do) - Navbat qilmoq Your turn (to do) - Sening navbating Word patterns Compete against/with sb - Musobaqalashmoq Compete for/in sth – Biror narsa uchun musobaq alashmoq Concentrate on sth/doing - Fikmi jamlamoq Difficult to do - Bajarishga qiyin Find difficult to do - Qiyin deb bilmoq Fond of sth/sb/doing - Ishqiboz bo’lmoq Free from/of/for sth/to do - Biror narsadan ozod bo’lish Interested in sth/doing - Qiziqmoq Involve sth/doing - O’z ichiga olmoq Involved in sth/doing - Jalb qilmoq Listen to sth/sb - Tinglamoq Love sth/sb/doing - Sevmoq Love to do - Yoqadi (ish harakat) Mean to do - Anglamoq It/this means that - Bu shuni anglatadiki This means sth/doing – bu shuni bildiradiki Prefer to do (rather than [to] do) - Afzal ko’rmoq Prefer sth(rather than sth) - Afzal ko’rmoq Prefer sth/doing (to sth/doing) - Afzal ko’rmoq Stop sth/doing – Tashlamoq, to’xtatmoq Stop to do –bir to’xtab yana davom etmoq, Ishni bajarish uchun i to’xtamoq Stop sb from doing - Biror kishini to’xtatish Sure/ certain - Ishonch Make/be sure/certain that - Ishonch komil bo’lish Sure/certain to do - Aniq bajarmoq Be sure/certain of sth - Ishonmoq, ishonchi komil bo’lmoq Word formation Allow – ruxsat bermoq Disallow – ruxsat bermaslik Allowance – choychaqa, aliment Allowable – ruxsat beriladigan Associate – bog’lamoq Disassociate – bog’lamaslik Association – birlashma (un)associated – uyush(ma)gan Compete –musobaqalashmoq Competition - musobaqa Competitive – raqobatbardosh Enjoy – rohatlanmoq Enjoyment – rohat Enjoyable – rohatlanadigan Equip – jihozlanmoq Equipment – jihoz Equipped – jihozlangan Fortune – omad Misfortune – omadsiz (Un)fortunately – baxtga(qarshi) Interest – qiziqmoq (Un)interesting – qiziqar(li/siz) Know – bilmoq Knowledge – bilim (un)knowledgeable – bilim(li/siz) Knowledge – bilim Lose – yengilmoq Lost – yutquzadigan Loss – yutquzish Maintain – qo’llab – quvvatlamoq Medal- medal Medalist – medalist Medallion –medalyon Oppose – qarshi chiqmoq Opposition – qarshilik Opponent – raqib Opposite – qarama-qarshi Opposing – qarshi Practice – mashq qilomoq Impractical – tajribasiz Practical – tajribali Impractically – tajribasizlik bilan Practically – tajribalilik bilan Train – shug’ullanmoq Retrain – qayta shug’ullanmoq Trainer – murabbiy Unit 6 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Topic vocabulary Artificial - Sun’iy False - Soxta Natural - Tabiiy Physical - Jismony True – Rost Accurate - Aniq Method - Metod Way - Yo’l, usul Engine - Motor Machine - Motor Aim - Maqsad Cause – Sabab Reason – Sabab, vaj, bahona Estimate - Baholamoq Calculate - Hisoblamoq Electric/eiectronic - Elektronika Invent - Yaratmoq Discover - Biror narsan: topmcq, aniqlamoq Research - Ilmiy izlanish Experiment - Tajriba Progress - Rivojlanish, yutuq Development - Rivojlanish Modern - Zamonaviy New - Yangi industry - Sanoat Factory - Zavod Award - Mukofot berish Reward - Mukofot, taqdirlamoq Take place -Bo’lib o’tmoq Occur - Sodir bo’lmoq Phrasal verbs Break down - Buzilmoq Carry out - Tajribani olib bormoq Come off - Muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq Come on - Rivojlantirmoq Come up with - O’ylab toppish Cut off - Elektrni uzmoq Find out - Topmoq Give off - Tarqatmoq (issiqlik yoki hidni) Narrow down - Ehtimollami tarqatmoq, kamaytirmoq, qisqartirmoq Plug in - Tokka ulamoq Put through - Ulamoq Turn into - Aylanmoq Tum off - O’chirmoq Work out - Yechim topmoq Phrases and collocations Attempt - Urinish Make an attempt at sth/to do/at doing - Urinmoq, harakat qilmoq In an attempt to do - Urinishda Average - O’rtacha On average - O’rtacha hisobda Beginning - Boshlanish In the beginning - Ning boshida At the beginning of sth – ning boshida Beginning with - Bilan boshlanish Bottom - Tubi, pastki qismi At the bottom of sth – Tubida On the bottom of sth – ning tubi Cause - Sabab To be the cause of sth - Ning sababi bo’lmoq To find the cause of sth – ning sababini topmoq To look for the cause - Ning sababini Conclusion - Xulosa Come to/reach the conclusion (that) - Xulosaga kelmoq In conclusion - Xulosa qilib aytganda Experiment – Tajriba Do/perform an experiment - Tajriba qilmoq Carry out an experiment – tajribami davom ettirmoq Experiment with sth/doing - Tajriba qilib ko’rmoq Fact - Fakt, dalil In fact - Aslida, haqiqatda, amalda As a matter of fact - Haqiqatda, aslini olganda The fact of the matter - Sababi shuki fact is that – sabab shuki Face the facts - Haqiqatni tan olmoq Introduction - Kirish, tanishtirish With the introduction of sth - Tanishtirilishi bilan An introduction to sth - Tanishuv Phone call - Telefon qilmoq Make a call – telefon qilmoq Receive a call - Telni qabul qilmoq Get a call – telni qabul qilmoq Photograph - Rasm Take a photo of sth/sb - Rasmga tushirmoq Research - Ilmiy izlanish, tadqiqot Carry out/research on/into - Ilmiy izlanish olib bormoq Do research on/into sth - Ilmiy izlanish qilmoq Download 96.45 Kb. 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