Adverbial clauses of place contents introduction chapter I general information about compound sentences with several adverbs


Chapter I General information about compound sentences with several adverbs


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Adverbial clauses of place

Chapter I General information about compound sentences with several adverbs.

    1. Relative pronouns in adverbial clauses.

In order to fully express the idea, the participation of more than one adverbial clauses containing several adverbial clauses is increased.
In constructions with multiple adverbs, adverbial clauses are basically no different from adverbial clauses in simple adverbial clauses. The difference is in the number of clauses. In a compound sentence with several adverbial clauses, all simple sentences form a grammatical and logical whole, have a common intonation, and realize a complete idea.
In modern Uzbek literary language, all types of adverbs are repeated and form complex constructions.
In the modern Uzbek literary language, subordinate clauses in several clauses are connected to the main clause in three different ways:
1. Follow along.
2. Sequential follow-up.
3. Mixed follow.
Subordinate clauses in a compound sentence can fill a part of the main sentence or its general content. Accordingly, following togetherness is divided into two:
1. General follow.
2. Follow the lane.
In the first case, subordinate clauses are related to the general content of the main clause and explain it as a whole - this is called general subordination. In the second case, it happens that the following clauses are connected to a part of the main clause and complete its content. This kind of following is called following a piece.
The following general and participial clauses are generally of the same or different types of clauses. Accordingly, following the common unity is studied in two parts:
1. To follow a common unity of one type.
2. Follow different types of common unity.
1. To follow a common unity of one type. In one type of general conjunction, all the clauses are of the same character. General subordinate clauses have the structural-grammatical center of the main clause and are fully connected to the section, and are related to its entire composition.
Conjunctive clauses are placed in a parallel position. That is why some examiners interpret the conjunction clauses as "parallel" clauses (parallelnqe pridatochnqe), and this kind of clauses as "parallel clauses" (parallelnoe podchinenie).
In the current Uzbek literary language, the following are the adverbs of the same type, which create a general change:
1. Conjunctive clauses:
As the mist drifts westward,
When the caravan travels on its way.
A sad spot in the barren desert,
Three beautiful dates are white.
(Lermontov).
Khuri, Zainab, when the brow darkens,
When the evening spreads a black sheet,
They came in,
And Anora greeted.
(Hamid Olimjon).
2. Organized conditional clauses:
If a friend cheats on you
When your heart is tired of war,
If your heart fades,
Bot in those distances,
Remember me.
(Lermontov).
3. Organized adverbs:
It was late in the evening, the gentle breeze blowing from the mountain became silent, and the threshing became noisy. (Ch. Aymatov.)
In such constructions, the auxiliary verb that comes as part of the part of the adverbial clause can be used in only one of the organized adverbial clauses, but it applies to the part of both adverbial clauses:
People's lives are prosperous, our country is prosperous,
A lush garden in the hero's deserts, New Year.
(Mushkin)
4. Organized objective clauses:
I wonder if I'm lucky
if you want me
They kept coming
Big maple sari
(H. Olimjon).
5. Organized causative clauses:
All people living on earth
Moscow is called the center because:
He is the beacon of humanity's path,
He is the kindest of all the oppressed,
He defends the right to peace
(G'. Ghulam)
In the above conjunction, the grammatical device that connects the subordinate clauses to the main clause is used only in one place (the conjunction "because") is common to all subordinate clauses.
6. Organized non-obstructive sentences:
Front - back and right and left
Even if my path is cut; my chest
Even when shot and covered in blood,
I didn't come empty-handed, I didn't shed any tears.
(Moses Jalil).
7. Organized simile sentences:
Just as there is a known law of everything, there is a factor that regulates everything and events, so friendship is one of them. (V. Vahidov).
The number of unitary clauses that make up the general subjunctive cannot be limited to a certain number, they can be continued as long as desired. The more the subordinate clause is repeated, the more the meaning of the main clause is revealed:
If not, winter is summer,
There is no sound in the street,
If they never have a conflict,
If the citizen does not speak everywhere,
It's a bad horse if it doesn't come out in the hand,
It's everywhere if it's not a relative.
And if he doesn't, shame on his father,
Disgrace his mother,
If he doesn't, it's a great happiness for us.
(H. Olimjon).
I. Follow different types of common unity.
Subjunctive clauses with different functions in content participate in the formation of any type of subjunctive. But regardless of the different types of subordinate clauses, they should be connected to the clause of the main clause and subject to its general content. Such a time only a different type of general follow-up situation emerges.
In the case of different types of unity, the subordinate clauses are connected separately to the main clause, but they are not the same according to their form, so they are not unified subordinate clauses, but unorganized subordinate clauses:
a) When and unobstructed adverbs: When the cotton harvest began, even though the weather was open, most of the collective farms prepared the dry goods. b) adverbs of tense and simile: As soon as I mentioned the name of the chairman, Sultanat jumped up as if stung by a scorpion. (O. Yakubov); c) conditional and conditional clauses: If I could do something and save him from the winter safely, would our happiness be better after we went to Chotkal. (Ch. Aytmatov). If you agree, CheKA will arrest you before dawn today. (G'. Ghulam). g) similes and adverbs:
It's like the whole world tonight
As a joyous crowd gathers,
When the word opens from a bright perspective,
The lips of friends burst into laughter.
(Harmonious).
When following a clause, adverbial clauses are semantically related to a clause of the main clause and make its meaning concrete. This kind of following is called following a piece. For example: Whatever he fought for, whatever his labor was broken, it was not wasted. (S. Ahmad).
Whoever has smoked the pain of love,
The one who has had enough is sad,
Moreover, he could not stir his heart
Hope, dreams and excitement never stop.
(Lermontov).
The state of connection of unitary clauses to the main clause, forming the following of the clause, is expressed by the scheme as follows:



А




There are common subordinate clauses of such a nature that one of them is connected with the main clause, and the other is connected with the clause. In the following construction, the first of the different types of conjunction clauses explains the meaning of the complement hidden in the main clause, forming a clause clause. The second subordinate clause, i.e. the conditional subordinate clause, defines the general content of the main clause, creating a general subjunctive situation:


If there is a magazine with a picture of a new fashion, he will tear it up without asking (S.Ahmad)
The scheme of this construction:




From the above, it can be seen that the general and participial subordinate clauses directly depend on the main clause. They form a mental circle around the main sentence and sit next to each other:


The placement of joint adverbs side by side, parallel, one after the other is one of the grammatical signs that express that they are organized adverbs. In order for adverbial clauses to be organized, there must be an equal relationship between the adverbial clauses - this can only be achieved by the juxtaposition of adverbial clauses of the same type. Organized unity is an equalization relationship between subordinate clauses in the following ways:
1. Joining without conjunctions - in this case, conjunctions are not used between subordinate clauses, subordinate clauses are joined by intonation: If we do not have our tricks, this barefoot people will one day bring their feet from the sky. (S. Ainiy)
Let the conspirators be low, let the enemy die,
May my son be safe,
Have a good wish, have a good intention. (Harmonious)
In the Uzbek language, almost all types of adverbial clauses could not enter the equation without a conjunction.
2. The following clauses express the relation of equality with the help of equal conjunctions and some predicates in their function:
Whether it was because the wind had stopped or because the smell of pineapple had settled in the air, a very sharp, pleasant smell hit my nostrils. (S. Ahmad).
So, it is known from the above examples that different types of general unity appear with the help of unorganized subordinate clauses that come in different functions of subordination. One type of general unity is formed by organized subordinate clauses with the same function. Organized and unorganized conjunction clauses differ from each other by the following signs:
a) according to the type of subordinate clauses;
b) according to their intonation;
c) with the presence or absence of connecting conjunctions of subordinate clauses;
g) according to the placement of subordinate clauses;
d) according to the type and characteristics of the grammatical means of communication connecting subordinate clauses to the main clause;
e) according to the grouping of the components in the compound sentence.
II. SEQUENTIAL FOLLOW-UP
In this form of compound sentences with several adverbs, the grammatical relationship between the adverb and the preposition is a little more complicated.
All consecutive subordinate clauses are not subordinate to the main clause, but one of them, the type that governs other subordinate clauses, is connected to the main clause, explains it, therefore, the position of subordinate clauses in consecutive succession cannot be changed, their position is strict;
After the cocoon was handed over and the club building was vacated, Saida, with the help of a group of Komsomol youth, decorated the club well and quickly held the opening ceremony. (A. Qahhor). After the guests ate until their bellies were full and wiped their hands, the plates were taken away (S.Ayniy).
Simple sentences in a compound sentence, the components of which are connected by following them in a row, are closely related in terms of content and grammar, not one of the subordinate clauses in the compound sentence can be explained, otherwise, the idea will remain incomplete and incomprehensible.
If the position of subordinate clauses is changed, the state of sequential succession is broken, the grammatical connection between its components is lost, therefore such conjunctions are called closed, syntactic constructions. Because in the case of such a follow-up, adverbial clauses cannot be continued like conjunction adverbial clauses.
In sequential order, the subordinate clauses that directly connect to the main clause are called first-order clauses, and the subordinate clauses connected to them are called second-order and third-order clauses.
In some literature on primary syntax published in Uzbek, adverbial clauses forming a sequence are explained as "first-level adverbial clause", "second-level adverbial clause";
a) conditional and purpose clauses; If the boys were late, he did not add the rice so that the soup would not be slow. (G'. Ghulam.)
b) adverbial + conditional clauses:
The door opens smoothly,
Girl kirsak, lamp -
A house; carpets in it
Odd dates
(A.S. Pushkin)
Although the four walls were restored and covered, the heaviest part of the work - straw plaster and sand plaster - was still standing. (Ch. Aitmatov)
c) adverbial + simile clauses:
A soft wind blew across the valley, as if the air was cold, and water flowed gurgling under the snowdrifts. (Ch. Aytmatov).
The examples confirm that in the current Uzbek literary language, the combination of two subordinate clauses into the main clause is a common phenomenon. It is rare for more than two subordinate clauses to be connected to the main clause in this case:
After the tea is brewed and the lid is closed, if boiling water is poured over it, it will keep the same temperature until it is drunk. (Work and Life magazine).



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