Adverb (Ravish)
Ravishlar 5 ga bo’linadi.
1. Payt Ravishlari – Qachon? – (fe’l bilan aloqasi yo’q)
Ago
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Frequently
Rarely
Seldom
Today
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Now
last year (week, month, night)
next year (week, month, night)
again
I usually see him on Sundays. It happened 2 days ago.
2. O’rin – joy ravishlari – Qayer/da/ga? (fe’l bilan aloqasi yo’q)
Inside
Outside
Indoors
Outdoors
Towards
Upwards
Backwards
Forwards
Here
there
abroad
He was inside the room. It is so cold outdoors that you should wear warm clothes.
The ship sailed westwards.
3. Daraja miqdor ravishlari – Qay darajada? (fe’l bilan aloqasi yo’q)
Almost
Also
Much
Little
So
Too
Very
Quite
Rather
Nearly
Just
Enough
Hardly
Scarcely
Completely
Extremely
Absolutely
Definitely
Extremely
Especially
Particularly
fairly
These shoes cost as much as those ones. He is very rich.
4. Sabab ravishlari – Nega? – Therefore, that’s why (fe’l bilan aloqasi yo’q)
5. Harakat tarzi ravishlari – Fe’lning aniqlovchisi hisoblanib, Faqat ISH Harakatni tasvirlab keladi. Faqat HARAKAT TARZI ravishlari - fe’l bilan ishlatilish qoidasiga bo’ysunadi. (Sifat + ly)
Qoida 1: Harakat tarzi ravishlari Fe’ldan oldin, fe’ldan keyin, To’ldiruvchi bo’lsa fe’ldan oldin yo to’ldiruvchidan keyin ish-shi mumkin.
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(ravish) V (ravish)
|
(ravish) V To’ld (ravish)
|
Brave-ly Calm-ly Serious-ly Honest-ly Happy-happily Deep-ly
Ex: Time goes …. (quick)
He walked … to the door. (slow)
She … had an interesting life. (certain)
He … picked up the sleeping child. (careful)
He waited …. (patient)
My friend defended himself …. (brave).
When I entered the room Ann was sitting …. (calm)
She danced … at the party. (beautiful)
Nick answered the question …. (clever)
John spoke …. (loud)
He did the work …. (accurate)
He played the flute …. (nice)
Nick cleaned the room …. (perfect)
Mr. Brown explained the situation …. (clear)
Qoida 2: Quyidagi 15 fe’ldan keyin ravish ishlatish mumkin emas. Ulardan keyin doimo sifat ishlatiladi.
be, become, smell, taste, sound, feel, get, grow, appear, remain, look, seem, make, turn, keep
My friend is brave. Ann is calm. They became serious.
It grew dark. She remained calm. They seemed nervous. I felt bad.
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