Alimardonova fotima primkulovna contrastive analysis of gender aspect in paremias

Sexual orientation refers to one’s sexual or romantic attractions, and includes sexual identity, sexual behaviors and sexual desires.
Transgender is an umbrella term referring to individuals who do not identify with the sex category assigned to them at birth or whose identity or behavior falls outside of stereotypical gender norms. The term “transgender” encompasses a diverse array of gender identities and expressions, including identities that fit within a female/male classification and those that do not. Transgender is not the same as intersex, which refers to biological variation in sex characteristics, including chromosomes, gonads and/or genitals that do not allow an individual to be distinctly identified as female/ male at birth²⁰.
While the word gender, which means a grammatical concept in English, was used to define social roles in a humorous, ironic sense, it later took a firm place in science. This concept is used in two senses:
1. Gender is formed in social relations based on perceived differences between the sexes.
2. Gender is the main means of strengthening government relations or an area represented in this government. The first part of the concept consists of different elements: cultural symbols, normative concepts expressed in political, scientific and religious doctrines, gender differences in political and social organizations and institutions, as well as subjective feelings of the individual²¹.
Although gender is recognized by most researchers nor are there a number of confusions in distinguishing and understanding it. For example, sex in Russian is sex or пол in Uzbek is жинс in English sex - couples is not entirely true in our opinion.
A.V. Kirilina says in this regard:
- Scientific works on gender differences in society and related processes, and even gender relations much of it was written before the emergence of the concept of gender;
- The term gender appears in English-speaking countries and it is the homonym of the English rod grammatical category²².
Although the concept of gender is widely used in the Russian scientific text, some authors suggest the use of terms that include the word floor instead of this term. For example, floor (gender), social floor (social gender), sociocultural floor (socio-cultural gender), sexual dimorphism (sexual dimorphism), polorolevaya such as differentiation.
In Uzbek is different from English, “gender” (floor) does not correspond to the concept of “sex”, so in the process of translation. The use of the word “gender” (floor), in our opinion, is preferable. “Sex” term only as a natural (sexual) relationship of the sexes understandable. Sometimes “sex” - to sex, to sexual relations everything related²³.
But the concept of gender cannot be completely abandoned because it is has long been recognized as the name of many interdisciplinary scientific disciplines. In what sense is the term gender used in various textsneed to pay attention. The use of gender in the Uzbek language is unique. Given the existence of a separate term (gender, floor, Geschlecht) to express "gender", as in Russian and German, the general direction of the study can be called the term "gender" in the broadest sense, using the term gender.
Thus, the relationship between the terms sexus (natural sex) and gender can be described in linguistics as follows: Gender is a very broad concept that requires the study of many linguistic phenomena related to “gender”.
Features of gender application during our analysiswe try to learn. Gender identity (гендерная идентичность,) in modern English, Uzbek and Russian (gender similarity), gender harassment (гендерное домогательство, жинсий тажовуз), gender roles (гендерные роли, гендер роллар), gender discrimination (гендерная дискриминация, гендер камситиш),gender relations (гендерные отношения, гендер муносабатлар), gender Inequality (гендерное неравенство, гендер тенгсизлик) compounds society is actively used as a result of positive acceptance.
The rapid penetration of these compounds occurs in societyindicates social processes.
However, the use of gender mainly in the sense of “gender” is generally popular. However, regardless of their background, gender and characteristics, I notice that all o f my close friends have one characteristic in common - they all have a sense of humor (IELTS\Students’essay).