- Romanticism was a literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that first began in Europe late in the 18th century. American Romanticism developed toward the end of the Romantic movement in Europe. It spanned from about 1830 to the end of the Civil War when another movement, the age of Realism, developed. American Romanticism is a frame of thought that places value on the individual above the group, the subjective response and instinct over objective thought, and emotion over logic. American Romanticism was the first real literary movement in the new nation and served to help define a society.
American Romanticism: Definition - American Romanticism is a literary, artistic, and philosophical movement from the 1830s to around 1865 in America. This was a time of rapid expansion in the United States, a nation still new and finding its way. American Romanticism celebrated individualism, the exploration of emotions, and finding truth and nature as a spiritual connection. It also placed an emphasis on imagination and creativity and consisted of writers who yearned to define a uniquely American national identity separate from Europe.
- American Romantic literature was adventuresome and had elements of improbability. In 1830, the citizens of early America were anxious to find a sense of self that expressed uniquely American ideals separate from European values. The American Romantic movement challenged rational thinking in favor of emotion, creativity, and imagination. The many short stories, novels, and poems produced often featured in vivid detail the undeveloped American landscape or the industrialized society.
Characteristics of American Romanticism - While much of the American Romantic movement was influenced by the slightly earlier European Romantic movement, the core traits of American writing diverged from the European Romantics. The characteristics of American Romanticism focus on the individual, a celebration of nature, and the imagination.
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