(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle
(C) Aquinas
(D) Machiavelli
(E) Locke
42. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 set an im-
portant precedent for westward expansion be-
cause it
(A) established United States military out-
posts to protect settlers
(B) extinguished the claims of the British to
lands north of the Ohio River
(C) transferred disputed western lands from
the states to the national government
(D) provided for the creation of additional
states rather than for colonies
(E) avoided the problem of high prices
caused by land speculators
43. Which of the following peoples were a mem-
ber of the Iroquois Nation?
(A) Mohawks
(B) Cherokees
(C) Seminoles
(D) Apaches
(E) Pueblos
44. All of the following Supreme Court decisions
strengthened the rights of a criminal defen-
dant EXCEPT
(A) Miranda v. Arizona (B) Gideon v. Wainwright (C) Roe v. Wade (D) Escobedo v. Illinois (E) Mapp v. Ohio 45. Alexander Hamilton was the first United States
(A) Vice President
(B) Secretary of War
(C) Secretary of State
(D) Secretary of the Treasury
(E) Chief Justice
46. Prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth
Amendment, United States senators
(A) were appointed by state governors
(B) were appointed by state legislatures
(C) served terms of four years
(D) could serve only two consecutive terms
(E) did not have to be United States citizens
47. All of the following were used during World
War II to control the United States economy
EXCEPT
