An Introduction to British Literature


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11. British women writers

Robinson Crusoe

  • Many years go by. One day Robinson discovers the imprint of a man’s foot on the sand. Then he learns that the island is occasionally visited by some cannibals who come to celebrate their victories over their enemies and to eat their captives. Robinson happens to see one such celebration and manages to save one of the victims, this man, named Friday by Robinson, proves to be a clever young Negro.
  • An English ship drops anchor off the island, the captain takes Robinson and Friday to England.

Robert Burns

  • Robert Burns (1759–1796) was a poet and a lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland, and is celebrated worldwide.
  • He is the best known of the poets who have written in the Scots language, although much of his writing is also in English and a 'light' Scots dialect, accessible to an audience beyond Scotland.

Robert Burns

  • Major works:
  • My Heart’s in the High Land
  • A Red Red Rose
  • Holy Willie’s Prayer
  • To a Mouse
  • To a Louse

William Blake

  • William Blake (1757–1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker.
  • His major works:
  • Songs of Innocence
  • Songs of Experience

Romantic Period

  • Roughly the first third of the 19th century.
  • Writers of romantic literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with the power of reason.
  • The glory of the age is notably seen in the Poetry of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats, who were grouped into two generations:

Romantic Period

  • Passive poets/ Lake poets
  • William Wordsworth
  • Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  • Robert Southey
  • Active poets
  • George Gordon Byron
  • Percy Bysshe Shelley
  • John Keats

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