Analysis of phraseological units of the type “to give a smile”

Compound nouns in English and Uzbek languages

Teacher: Tukhtakhodjaeva Z.T.

PhD, Associate Professor

Student: Kibriyokhon Asadova

A compound noun is a noun that is formed by a combination of more than one part of speech.
Qo’shma otlar- ikki yoki undan ortiq o’zak morfemaning q’shilishidan hosil bo’lgan va yagona struktur-semantik birlikni tashkil etgan so’zlar.
Compound nouns are of three main types:

• Open or spaced compound nouns (Ajratib yoziladigan qo’shma otlar)
• Hyphenated compound nouns (chiziqcha bilan ajratib yoziladigan qo’shma otlar)
• Closed or solid compound nouns (qo’shib yoziladigan qo’shma otlar)

Spaced or open compound noun

A spaced or open compound noun is one in which there is a space between the two words form the compound noun:

Ex:

• Cricket bat
• Fast food
• Flower shop

Hyphenated compound nouns

A hyphenated compound noun is one in which the two words are separated with the use of a hyphen.

Ex:

• By-product
• Mother-in-law
• Passer-by

Closed or solid compound nouns

A closed or solid compound noun is one in which the two words do not have any spaces or hyphens separating them. They are usually considered as a single word.
Ex:

• Sunflower
• Classroom
• Rainfall

Forming compound nouns

You can form compound nouns by combining different parts of speech. All compound nouns, though belonging to different parts of speech, perform the same function as a noun.

There are many types of compound nouns:

• Noun+noun
• Noun+verb
• Noun+gerund
• Gerund+noun
• Noun+preposition+noun/ noun+ prepositional phrase
• Preposition+verb
• Verb+preposition
• Preposition+noun
• Adjevtive+noun
• Adjective+verb
• Repetetive words/ Rhyming words
• Places, Nationalities and Titles

• Ot+ot Belkurak
• Sifat+ot Oqqush
• Son+ot Sakkizoyoq
• Fe’l+ot Yoril-tosh
• Ot+fe’l Bo’yo’sar
• Fe’l+fe’l Sotib-oldi,