Английского

participle present (participle I) 111-112; 118-123; 162; 174
particle 40; 68 particle case 68; 74 parts of speech 37-42; criteria of
identification 37 parts of the sentence 269-272 passive (verb-form) 178-180; p. of action, of state 183-185
passivised and non-passivised
verbs: see verb subclasses past tense 142 peak of informative perspective 244
perfect (verb-form) 156; 166-176 perfect continuous (verb-form)
170; 172-173
person (category of) 125-137 personal pronouns 72-74 phatic function 306 phoneme 14 phonemic distribution 23
380
phonemic interchange 26
phonemic level 14
phonological opposition 28-29
phrasalisation 284
phrase: stable, free ph. 15; notional, formative ph. 229-230
phrase genitive 66-68
phrasemic level 15
plane of content 10; 29
plane of expression 10; 29
pleni- and semi-constructions 341
pleni-compounding: see semi-compounding
plural: absolute, common pl. 60-62; descriptive pl. 62; discrete pl., pl. of measure 58: multitude pl. 61; repetition pl. 62; set pl. 61
pluralia tantum 59
polar phenomena 19-20
polynomination 15
polypredication 289
polypredicative sentence 268; 289
polysemy 10-11
positional arrangement in transformations: see transformational procedures
positional case 64
positional classes 43-44
possessive postposition 66-67
postpositive 224-225
predicate 232-233; 269
predication 15-16; 86; 231-233; 237; 239-240; 242; 250
predicative aspect of the sentence 240-243
predicative clause 313-314
predicative connection 232-233
predicative functions 285-288
predicative line 268, 288
predicative load 287-288
predicative system of syntactic paradigmatics 283; 285-288
predicative zeroing 325
predicator verbs 89-92
prefix 21
preposition 40; 41; 45; 65; 69
prepositional case 65
prescriptive approach 7-8
present tense 141-143
primary sentence 285
primary syntactic system 285-288
primary time (tense) 140-143
principal clause 304-306; merger, non-merger pr. cl. 305

printed text 291 privative opposition 28-31 processual representation (category of) 117; 118 pronominal case 73-74 pronoun 39; 47-48; 72-74 proposeme 15 proposemic level 15 prospective connection 365-366 purpose of grammar 7-10
qualifying connection: see completive connection
qualitative adverbs 226-227
quantifiers 59; 60
quantitative adverbs 226-227
question: pronominal q. 259-260; alternative q. 260-261
reciprocal voice meaning 181 reduction: thematic r. 250 reflective category 36; 126 reflexive voice meaning 180-182 re-formulation of oppositions 29 relative generalisation: see absolute and relative generalisation repetition plural: see plural replacive morpheme: see morpheme types
representative correlation 367 representative role of pronouns 48 retrospective connection 365-366 retrospective coordination (category of) 108; 110; 156; 166-176; 192; 194-195
reverse comparison 218-219 rheme 79; 244
rhetorical question 264-265
rules of grammar 7-10
scripted speech 293-294
secondary (potential) predication 87; 104
segmental morpheme: see morpheme types
segmental units 14
segregative complex sentences: see monolythic and segregative complex sentences
selectional combinability 52
seme (semantic feature) 30; 59
semi-bound morpheme 25
semi-clause 342
semi-complex sentence 340-351; identification 340-341
semi-composite sentence 268; 301-302; 340-361
semi-compound sentence 351-361; identification 351-353
semi-compounding: marked, unmarked s.-c. 354; homosyndetic, heterosyndetic s.-c. 358-359; vs pleni-compounding 360-361
semi-predication 104; 106; 109-110; 112; 114; 233
sentence (definition) 236
sentence length 290-293
sentence sequence 362-363
sequence of tenses 154-155
sequential clause 335
sequential sentence 367
set plural: see plural
sex indicators 55-56
should + Infinitive 190
sign 11; 12; 14
signeme 14
significative meaning 15
simple sentence 268-288; identification 268-269; parts of s. s. 269-272: structural types of s. s. 274-277; semantic types of s. s. 278
singular: absolute, common s. 59-60
singularia tantum 59
situation-determinant 221
smaller syntax 15
specifiers of names 49
spective mood: see subjunctive mood
speech: see language and speech
split infinitive 107
statal verbs: see verb subclasses
stative 41; 207-212
stem 21; 87
stipulative mood: see subjunctive mood
structural meaning 44
subcategorisation 40-41
subclass migration of verbs 102
sub-conjunctives 355

381

subject 50; 98; 132-136; 232-233;
269
subject clause 311-313 subject sharing 342-343 subjunctive mood (verb-form): spective m. 187-190; modal spective (considerative, desiderative, imperative) m. 190-193; conditional (stipulative, consective) m. 193-200 subordinate clauses 303; 306-332; classification 306-311; cl. of primary nominal positions 312-316; cl. of secondary nominal positions 317-321; cl. of adverbial positions 321-328 subordination: s. of sentence constituents 269-271; s. of clauses 296-298; obligatory, optional s. 328-331; parallel, consecutive s. 331-332
subordination perspective 332 subordination ranks 269-270 subordinates 309-311 substantivisation 49; 212-213 substitute 49; 73 substitution in transformations: see transformational procedures substitution testing 43-44; 76 substitutional correlation 367 substitutional function 47-48 suffix 21
superposition 256; 259; 260 supplement 98 suppletivity 26; 33; 46-47; 60; 61;
74; 85; 90; 127; 153 supra-cumulation 372-373 supra-proposemic level 16 supra-segmental units 14; 25 supra-sentential construction 16; 363
surface structure 281; 340 syllable 14 synchronic system 11 synchrony and diachrony 11 syndetic connection 231; 298-300;
336-337; 354-359 synoriymy 11
synsemantic elements: see autosemantic and synsemantic elements
syntactic classes of words 42-45 syntactic derivation 279-281 syntactic paradigm of predicative functions 286
382
syntagma 12-13
syntagmatic connection 229-236
syntagmatic relations 12-13
syntax 17
synthetical form 32-34
system in language 11-14
systemic approach 11
temporality 137
tense 137-155; 158; 166; 168; 185
tense-retrospect shift 194-195
text 361-373
theme 79; 244
time: absolutive, relative t. 137-140; 144; 154-155
time coordination (category of) 156
time correlation (category of) 170
to-marker
topical elements of text 365
transform 279-280
transformation 279-284
transformational procedures 281-283
transformational relations 179; 279 transition in the actual division 244 transitive and intransitive verbs: see verb subclasses transitivity 99
transposition 32; 62; 67; 83; 84; 85; 142; 163; 318
two-axis sentence 274-277
two-base transformation 284
unexpanded sentence: see expanded and unexpanded sentence
unity of text 363
unmarked (weak, negative) member 28; 30
utterance: situation utterance, response utterance 253-254
valency: obligatory, optional v.
97-102; 273 274 valency partner 97-98 variable feature category 36; 59 verb 39; 40; 85-203
verb subclasses: actional, statal v. 92-94; complementive, supplementive v. 99-102; limitive, unlimitive v. 95-97; objective, subjective, transitive, intransitive v. 99-101; passivised, non-passivised v. 177; perfective, imperfective v. 96-97; personal, impersonal v. 100; v. of full nominative value 89; 92-102; v. of partial nominative value 89-92
verbids 88-89; 102-123
voice (category of) 108; 110; 176-185
voluntary and non-voluntary future 148-151
word 15; 17-22; definitions of
w. 18
word-morpheme 20; 107 word-sentence 236-237 written speech 293-294
zero article 77-80; 82 zeroing: see deletion; reduction zero morpheme 25; 34 zero-representation 133; see also elliptical sentence; reduction