Animal anatomy, histology, pathological anatomy

3.4. SELF-EDUCATION MATERIALS
In the subject “Pathological anatomy, autopsy and veterinary-court examination” 5440100 – Veterinary medicine (activity by type) calendar thematic plans for independent education

No.	Self-study topics	Tasks	Deadline	Volume (in hours)
1	Pathomorphology of poisoning	Take notes from literature and write an essay	September	6
2	Pathomorphology of fatty degeneration	Write an essay	September	4
3	Pathomorphology of circulatory disorders	Using literature, complete practical tasks	October	6
4	Pathomorphology of mycosis and mycotoxicosis	Write an essay	October	6
5	Pathomorphology of diseases of the nervous system organs	Write an essay	October	4
6	Pathomorphology of contagious dermatitis of sheep and goats	Take notes from literature and write an essay	November	6
7	Pathomorphology of infectious bronchitis of birds	Write an essay	November	6
8	Bovine viral diarrhea	Write an essay	November	6
9	Porcine viral gastroenteritis	Take notes from literature and write an essay	December	6
10	Pathomorphology of piroplasmosis	Write an essay	December	4
eleven	Pathomorphology of ascaridiosis	Write an essay	December	6
12	Pathomorphology of colibacillosis	Write an essay	December	6
13	Pathomorphology of botulism	Take notes from literature and write an essay	January	6
14	Pathomorphology of diseases of the genitourinary system	Take notes from literature and write an essay	January	6
15	Pathomorphology of salmonellosis	Write an essay	February	6
16	Pathomorphology of swine erysipelas	Write an essay	February	6
Total:__90'>Total:					90

3.4.1. In the subject “Pathological anatomy, autopsy and veterinary-court examination” 5440300 – Veterinary diagnostics and laboratory affairs calendar thematic plans for independent education

No.	Self-study topics	Tasks	Deadline	Volume (in hours)
1	Pathomorphology of poisoning	Take notes from literature and write an essay	March	6
2	Pathomorphology of fatty degeneration	Write an essay	March	4
3	Pathomorphology of circulatory disorders	Using literature, complete practical tasks	March	6
4	Pathomorphology of mycosis and mycotoxicosis	Write an essay	March	6
5	Pathomorphology of diseases of the nervous system organs	Write an essay	April	4
6	Pathomorphology of contagious dermatitis of sheep and goats	Take notes from literature and write an essay	April	6
7	Pathomorphology of infectious bronchitis of birds	Write an essay	April	6
8	Bovine viral diarrhea	Write an essay	April	6
9	Porcine viral gastroenteritis	Take notes from literature and write an essay	May	6
10	Pathomorphology of piroplasmosis	Write an essay	May	4
eleven	Pathomorphology of ascaridiosis	Write an essay	May	6
12	Pathomorphology of colibacillosis	Write an essay	May	6
13	Pathomorphology of botulism	Take notes from literature and write an essay	June	6
14	Pathomorphology of diseases of the genitourinary system	Take notes from literature and write an essay	June	6
15	Pathomorphology of salmonellosis	Write an essay	June	6
16	Pathomorphology of swine erysipelas	Write an essay	June	6
Total:					90

Form and content of organizing independent learning.

Self-study of the student in the subject “Pathological anatomy, necropsy and veterinary forensic examination” is an integral part of the educational process in this subject and is fully provided with methodological and information resources.

Students listen to lectures from professors, solve problems and assignments during classroom lessons. Outside the classroom, the student prepares for classes, reviews literature, and solves problems and assignments given as homework. In addition, in order to study certain topics more broadly, he prepares abstracts by reading additional literature and solving tests on the topic. The results of self-study are assessed using a rating system.
Completing assignments at home, independently studying new knowledge from additional textbooks and literature, searching for the necessary information and determining how to find it, collecting information using the Internet and conducting scientific research within a scientific circle or independently preparing scientific articles and lectures using scientific sources deepens students' knowledge, develops their independent thinking and creative abilities. That is why educational activities cannot be effective without independent education.
Homework is checked and assessed by the teacher conducting practical classes, and the level of mastery of the subject is checked and assessed by the teacher conducting lectures at each lesson.
The complex of independent works “Pathological anatomy, necropsy and veterinary forensic examination” covers all topics of science and is formed in the form of the following 16 main topics.

3.5. GLOSSARY ON THE SUBJECT (IN UZBEK, RUSSIAN, ENGLISH)

Uzbek language	English language	Russian language		Intelligence
1-bob Kirish
Pathologik anatomy	Pathological anatomy	Pathological anatomy			Kasal organizimda morfologik o'zgarishlarning hosil bo'lishi va rivojlanishini o'rganuvchi fan
Makroskopik usul	macrockop anatomy	Makroskopicheskaya anatomy			hayvon organizmi va organlarda bo'lgan patomorfologik o'zgarishlar o'rganilad
Mikroskopik usul	microscope anatomy	Mikroskopicheskaya anatomy			Xujayra va to'qimalardagi patomorfologik o'zgarishlar mikroskop yordamida murakkab usul bilan tekshiriladi.
Gistoximik usul	Histochemists	Gistoximicheskiy method			Hujayra sitoplazmasidagi birikmalarning miqdoriy va sifatiy o'zgarishlarni o'rganadi
Eliktiron mikroskopik usul	Electron	Elektronnie method			Organoidlardagi o'zgarishalarni o'rganadi
Gipostaz do'g'lari	Gipostatik pyatov	Gipostaticheskaya pyatna			O'limdan kiyin 3-6 soatdan kiyin paydo bo'la boshlaydi
Imbibitsiya dog'lari	Embibitsiya pyatov	Imbibicheskaya pyatna			Qon plazmasi va o't suyuqliklarini organlarga shimilishi natijasida 8-10 soatdan kiyin hosil bo'ladi
O'lim	Mortality	Death			Organizm hayotiy funksiyasining qaytmas holda to'xtashi
Gavdaning sovishi	Cooling corpse	Oxlajdenie trupa			Organizmda modda almashining to'xtashi
Gavdaning qotishi	Rigor mortis	Trudnoe okochenenie			Muskullarning zichlashib qolishi va bo'g'imlarning harakatsizlanishi bilan ifodalanadi o'limdan kiyin 2-4 soatdan kiyin boshlanadi
Gavdada dog'larning hosil bo'lish	Cadaveris spot	Trupnie pyatna			Bular gavda terisining past qisimlarida odatda 3-6 soat o'tgach paydo bo'ladi
Nekroz	Bionecrosis		Nekroz			Maxalliy o'lim tirik organizimda ayrim organ yoki to'qimaning haloqatga uchrashi bilan ifodalanadi
Nekrobioz	Parabiosis		Nekrabioz			Organizimda ayrim organ yoki to'qimaning asta sekinlik bilan yemirilishi
Parabioz	Gangrene		Parabioz			Nervga turli tasirotlar tufayli yuz beradigan qaytar funksional o'zgarish
Gangrene	Pycnosis recsis		Gangrena			Nekrozning bir turi (grekch) yong'in degan manoni bildiradi
Piknoz	Lezis		Piknoz			hujayraning bujmayishi
Reksis	plasmolesis		Reksis			hujayraning parchalanishi
Lizis	Direct necrosis		Lizis			Hujayraning erib ketishi ketishi
plazmolizis	Indirect necrosis		Plazmolizis			Sitopilazmaning erib ketishi
Bevosita nekroz	Wet necrosis		Pryamoy nekroz			Nekrozni chaqiruvchi sabab tasir etgan to'qimaning yemirilishi
Bilvosita nekroz	Dry necrosis		Nepryamoy nekroz			Nekrozni chaqiruvchi sabab bir joydan bo'lib to'qimaning yemirilish boshqa joyda bo'lishi
Xo'l nekroz	Atrophe		Vlajnyy nekroz			Yemirilgan to'qima namlikni o'zida saqlab qoladi
Quruq nekroz	hypoplasia		Suxoy nekroz			Yemirilgan to'qima namlikni tezda o'zidan tashqariga chiqaradi
Atrofiya	Aplasia		Atrofiya			to'qima hujayralarning kichrayishi
Hypoplazia	Necrotic atrophy		Hypoplazia			Organizing taraqiy etmay qolishi
Aplaziya	Angeogen atrophy		Aplaziya			Organnig yo'qligi
neurotik atrofiyalar	Gormanal atrophy		Neuroticheskie atrofii			Nerv sistemasining jarohatlanishi natijasida rivojlangan atrofiya
angiogen atrophiya	Atrophy frominactivity		Angiogennie atrophiya			Qon aylanish sistemasining buzilishi natijasida kelib chiqadigan atrofiya
hormonal atrophy	Compresion atrophy		Gormanalnie atrofiya			Ichki sekresiya bezlarining funksiyasining buzilishi natijasida kelib chiqadigan atrofiya
Harakatsizlikatrofiyasi	Bone marrow atrophy		Atrofii ot bezdeystviya			Alohida organ va to'qimalarning qisman yoki to'liq fuknksiyasining buzilishi natijasida kelib chiqadigan atrofiya
compressionatrofiya	evolutionary atrophy		Compression atrofii			Bosim ta'sirida kelib chiqadigan atrofiya
radiaktiv nurlanish natijasida suyak iligi atrofiyasi	Involution atrophy		Atrofiya kostnogo mozga			Fizik va ximik ta'sirotlar natijasida kelib chiqadigan atrofiya
Evalyutcion atrofiya	dystrophy		Evolutionnie atrofii			Organ yoki hujayraning organizimning o'sish va taraqiy etish davrida kichrayishiga aytiladi
Dystrophiya	dystrophy	Dystrophiya		to'qimalarda qoldiq moddannig to'planishi
Yog' dystrophyasi	degeneration	Jirovaya distrophiya		Lipidlar almashinuvining buzilishi va u bilan bog'liq bu to'qimalardagi morfologik o'zgarishlar
Muguz distrofiyasi	Cornei degeneration	Rogovaya distrophiya		Muguz moddaning miqdoridan ko'p yoki sifati buzilgan holda hosil bo'lishi
Donador distrophiya	Zernistaya dystrophy	Zernistaya distrophiya		Sitoplazmada oqsil donachalarning hosil bo'lishi
Gidropik distrophiya	Hydropic dystrophy	Gidropicheskaya dystrophiya		Hujayralarda endo- va ekzogen suyuqlik to'planishi
Amyloid dystrophia	Amyloidosis dystrophy	Amyloidnaya distrophiya		to'qimalarda Amiloid qoldiq moddasininig to'planishi
gealin dystrophiya	Hyalinasis	Gialinoz		to'qimalarda gealin qoldiq moddasininig to'planishi
colloid dystrophy	Colloid dystrophy	Kolloidnaya distrophiya		to'qimalarda colloid qoldiq moddasininig to'planishi
Vitiligo	Albinism	Albinism		Maxalliy pegmentsiz teri kasalligi
Antrakoz	Anthracosis	Antrakoz		o'pkada ko'mir changlarining to'planishi
Podagra	Gout	Podagra		Qonda siydik kislatasi va uning tuzlarining oshib ketishi
Al'terasiya	Alternative	Altenatsiya		To'qima hujayralarining jarohati
Eksudatsiya va emigratsiya	Exudation emigration	Eksudatsiya va emigratsiya		Maxalliy qon aylanishining buzilishi
Proliferatsiya	Proliferation	Proliferatsiya		Hujayralarning ko'payishi
Nefrit	Nephritis	Nefrit		Buyrak to'plamcha va kanalchalar-ning yallig'lanishi
Sirroz	Serositis	Sirroz		Jigarda biriktiruvchi to'qimalarning o'sishi va jigarning deformasiyasi-ga uchrashi
Plevrit	Pleurisy	Plevrit		o'pka qobig'i plevraning yallig'lanishi
Difteritik kolit	Difteritec colitis	Deftireticheskaya kolit		ichak shilliq qavatlarida fibrinli yassi to'qimalarning hosil bo'lishi
Endocarditis	Endocarditis	Endocarditis		Yurakning ichki devorini yallig'lanishi
Myocarditis	Myocarditis	Myocarditis		Yurak muskullarining yallig'lanishi
Perikardit	Pericarditis	Perikardit		Yurak tashqi pardasining yallig'lanishi
Angit	Angit	Angit		Qon tomirlarining yallig'lanishi
Periarthritis	Periarteritis	Periarthritis		Arteriya devorining bir vaqtda xamma pardalarining yallig'lanishi
Flebit	Phlebitis	Flebit		Vena qon tomirlarining yallig'lanishi
Pneumonia	Pneumonia	Pneumonia		O'pka parenximasi-ning yallig'lanishi
Gastritis	Gastritis	Gastritis		Oshqozon shilliq qavatining yallig'lanishi
Phlegmona	Phlegmon	Phlegmona		Yoyilgan yiringli yallig'lanish
Absess	Absces	Absess		Chegaralangan yiringli yallig'lanish
Empiema	Empyema	Empiema		Organizimning tabiy bo'shliqlarida yiringning to'planishi
Hypertrophy	Hypertrophe	Hypertrophy		Organ yoki to'qimaning tug'ilgandan kiyin xajmiga kattalashishi
Giperplaziya	Hyperplasia	Giperplaziya		Organ va to'qimada xujayra soni ko'payish natijasida kattalashishi
Regeniratsiya	Regeneration	Regeniratsiya		Xalok bo'lgan to'qima elementlari o'rniga yangilarining paydo bo'lishi
Peritonitis	Peritonitis	Peritonitis		Qorin pardasining yallig'lanishi
Hepatitis	Hepatitis	Hepatitis		Jigarning yallig'lanishi
Miozit	Myositis	Miozit		Muskullar yallig'lanishi
Perimetrit	Metroperitoninis	Perimetrit		Bachadon qoplagich pardasining yallig'lanishi
Perinefrit	Perinefrit	Perinefrit		Buyrak kapsulasining yallig'lanishi
Parametrit	Parametritis	Parametrit		Bachadon yonidagi klechatkasining yallig'lanishi
Paranephrite	Paranepritis	Paranephrite		Buyrak yonidagi klechatkasining yallig'lanishi
Paragepatitis	Paraneptitis	Paragepatitis		Jigar yonidagi klechatkasining yallig'lanishi
Afta	Aphtae	Afta		Keng joyni egalagan pufakchalar shaklidagi yallig'lanish
Geperimia	Hyperemia	Heperimia		tomirlarda qonning miqdori va sifatini o'zgarishi
Ishimiya	Ischemia	Ishimia		tomirlarni xolsizlanishi
Infarct	Heartattack	Infarct		tomir devorining o'zgarishida kelib chiqadigan nekroz
Fibrinli yallig'lanish	Fibrinous inflammation	Fibrinoznaya vospalenie		fibrnogen oqsilini ivishida hosil bo'lgan fibrinli eksudat.
Immunity	Immunity	Immunity		Organizimning o'ziga genetic jixatdan yot bo'lgan tasirotlarga qarshi kurashish qobiliyati
O'sma	Tumors	Opuxol		O'ziga xos patologik jarayon bo'lib, uning asosida xujayralarning cheksiz ravishda ko'payishi yotadi
Ekispansiv o'sish	Expansive growth	Expansive growth		Bunda o'smalar atrofdagi to'qimalarni qisib chegara hosil qilib o'sadi
Metastaz	Metastasis	Metastaz		Xujayralarning bo'linib ko'payishi
Retsidiv	Relapse	Retsidiv		Kasallikning qayta takrorlanishi
Infiltrativ o'sish	Infiltrative growth	Infiltrativnie growth		Bunda o'slalar atrofdagi to'qimalar ichiga kirib o'sadi
Sarkoma	Sarcoma	Sarkoma		Yetilmagan xujayradan tashkil topgan bo'lib, metastaz va retsidiv beradi qayirda biriktiruvchi to'qima bo'lsa shu joyda sarcoma rivojlanadi
Lipoma	Lipoma	Lipoma		Yetilgan xujayrali o'sma bo'lib Yog' to'qimqsidan tuzilgan
Fibroma	Fibroma	Fibroma		Yetilgan xujayrali o'sma bo'lib tolali biriktiruvchi to'qimqsidan tuzilgan
Rak	Carcinoma	Karsinoma		Yetilmagan xujayradan tashkil topgan bo'lib, metastaz va retsidiv beradi qayirda epiteliy to'qima bo'lsa shu joyda rak rivojlanadi
Leykoz	Leukosis	Leykoz		Qon yaratuvchi organlarning o'smali kasalligi bo'lib, turli organ va to'qimalarda oq qon xujayralarining ko'payishi bilan harakterlanadi
Krupozli pneumonia	Lobar pneumonia	Krupoznaya pnevmoniya		Kurupozli pnevmoniya patologoanatomik jixatdan o'tkir ekssudativ yallig'lanish bo'lib xavo yo'llarida fibrinoz ekssudat yig'ilishi va tez rivojlanishi bilan harakterlanadi
Gemoragik pleurisy	Hemorrhagic pleurisy	Gemorragicheskaya pleurisy		O'tkir septic kasalliklarda uchraydi va plevra bo'shlig'ida qoramtir qizil rangli eritrositlarga boy ekssudat yig'ilishi bilan tariflanadi
O'pka ateliktazi	Pulmonary atelectasis	Atelektaz legkix		O'pkaning xavosiz holati
O'pka emfizemasi	Emphysema	Emfizema legkix		O'pkaning xavo bilan to'lishi
Ximostaz		Ximostaz		Ingichka ichakda oziqalarning to'planib qolishi
Koprostaz	Coprostasia	Koprostaz		Yo'g'on ichakda oziqalarning to'planib qolishi
Ichak invaginasiyasi	Intussus caption	Invaginatsiya		Ichakning bir qismining ikkinch1i qismining ichiga kirishi
Ichak metiorizmi	Flatulence	metiorizm		Ichaklarda gazning to'planishi
Travmatik reticulit	Traumatic reticulo	Travmatik reticulit		Opganizimda yot jisimlar mix, sim, shisha, har xil temir jisimlari tushishidan kelib chiqadi
Churra	Grizha	Grija		Qorin bo'shlig'idan ichak xaltasining yoki organning anatomik yoki patologik teshiklar orqali tashqariga chiqishiga aytiladi
Sistit	Cystitis	Sistit		Siydik pufagining shiliq pardasining yallig'lanishi
Metrit	Metritis	Metrit		Bachadonning yallig'lanishi
Piometra	Puometis	Piometra		Bachadonning o'tkir yoki surunkali yallig'lanishi
Mastitis	Mastitis	Mastitis		Sut bezining yallig'lanishi
meningit	Meningitis	meningit		Bosh miya pardasining yallig'lanishi
Ensifalit	Encephalitis	Ensifalit		Bosh miyaning yallig'lanishi
Raxit	Racitus	Raxit		O'sib borayotgan hayvonlarning surunkali kasalligi bo'lib umumiy va ayniqsa fosfor-kalsi almashinuvuning buzilishi