Answer for Homework 2 Fayzullokh Sattoriy Karan Dhandar
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Answer for Homework 2
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Why governments need NPOs Why are they exist in economy
- Young, D. R. (2000)
- For example
- The complementary model
- The adversarial model
Answer for Homework 2 Fayzullokh Sattoriy Karan Dhandar Several classical nonprofit theories address the possible interactions between government size and nonprofit sector size. Firstly, we need to find answers for the questions: Why governments need NPOs? Why are they exist in economy? Weisbrod’s (1986) Government failure theory attempts to explain why nonprofits exist in market economies. According to Weisbrod, the nonprofit sector exists because it provides public goods to meet citizen needs when the government fails to satisfy all people’s needs. Weisbrod argues that nonprofits, which are supported by charitable donations and voluntary activities from people who share the same local public interests, can function as “extragovernmental providers of collective- consumption goods” (Weisbrod 1986) to meet the residual and particularistic service needs. Historically, in the United States and many other countries, nonprofits have taken the initiative in addressing social problems. As grassroots, community-based organizations, nonprofits are embedded in local communities and thus have better understanding of local needs. In addition, nonprofit operations are subject to less bureaucratic control and political oversight than government operations and thus can be more flexible and efficient in responding to emerging social and community issues (Douglas 1987). As a result, nonprofits can position themselves as supplements that fill the needs that are unsatisfied by governments. State and local governments work with nonprofit organizations in many different ways. In some cases, nonprofits may be seen as partners in the government’s design or delivery of public services though joint planning and program development. Based on the foundational economic theories of the nonprofit field, especially Weisbrod’s heterogeneity theory, Young, D. R. (2000) posits that in the
being served by the government. Part of this argument is that nonprofits also focus on developing social innovations that are not yet ready for adoption by the majority. Nonprofits and government operate in parallel and apart of each other. For example: -1) “Rotary International” 2) “Smile Foundation” 3) “Deepalaya”. These NGO are specially working for to improve the health system of the nation. Health-care services are mostly supplied by non-profits owing to the public must trust that the overall quality of and gain access to health-care services shall be boosted even when it is not lucrative business. At times, non-profits step towards and deliver the services, like the support for migrant populations, when government is unable to meet the requirements of a distinct inhabitants base due to restrictions
of the country's political system. Throughout the united states and Israel, non-profits was playing a vital additional role in fulfilling the needs of the population earlier than the expansion of that country.
relations, where there is a division of labor between the sectors; with the government providing the financing and nonprofits providing the services on behalf of, and determined by, the government. Both sectors are closely intertwined with contractual relationships.
NCPA”
3) “Care” These NGO are working specially to improve the education, arts, and culture. Complementary non-profit government connections are usually found in social services, arts and culture, community and civic development, education, research, and healthcare. Non-profit organizations are equipped with the unique ability to deliver these services where regional inclinations and distinction is made of local services to different groups are required. Though, non-profits often lack the ability to fully fund their activities through philanthropy and require government funding. Government agencies, on the other hand, need to be receptive to the public request for the public services which are distinguished by the geographical situation and addressing the needs of diverse constituents, but are unable to grow the public bureaucratic structure necessary to accomplish this goal. The adversarial model in contrast does not focus on service provision, but advocacy. Nonprofits advocate for social change on behalf of the minority interest that they serve, which for the most part entails changing government policies or programs. Government in return uses regulation as a means to contain the claims-making of nonprofits to preserve a focus on majority preferences. Nonprofits and govt are constantly at loggerheads with each other and the relationship is dicey. For example: - 1) “Sewa” 2) “Azad Foundation” 3) Friendship Bridge” These NGO are specially working to expose the flaws of government and trying to implement the new policies in the nation. In some instances, non-profits and the government could easily disagree with each other because of getting the various missions or significances required to offer their communities. Non-profits could also be seen as a dangers to governmental strength when taking into account their part in the asking for government responsibility in an even greater much-debated social topics like race ties between the two countries, the environment, and immigration.
Weisbrod, B. A. (1986). Toward a theory of the voluntary non-profit sector in a three sector economy. In S. Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), The economics of nonprofit institutions (pp. 21-44). New York: Oxford University Press.
Douglas, J. (1987). Political theories of nonprofit orgnaization. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook (pp. 43-54). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Young, D. R. (2000). Alternative models of government-nonprofit sector relations: Theoretical and international perspectives. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly.
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