Arp va icmp protokollar. Kompyuter tarmoqlarida dinamik yo’naltirish. Korporativ tarmoqda rip protokolini sozlash

Yo’naltirgich  
1-Interfeys  
2-Interfeys  
3-Interfeys  
Router1
11.0.0.1/8
21.0.0.1/8
31.0.0.1/8
Router2
21.0.0.2/8
51.0.0.2/8
Router3
12.0.0.3/8
61.0.0.3/8
51.0.0.3/8
Router4
31.0.0.4/8
81.0.0.4/8
13.0.0.4/8
Router6
61.0.0.6/8
81.0.0.6/8
14.0.0.6/8
Har bir yo’naltirgichlardan RIP protokoli bo’yicha yo’nalishlarni sozlang. Buning uchun:
1. Barcha yo’naltirgichlarni RIP protokoli bo’yicha sozlang, dastlab Router1 uchun:
Imtiyozlilik rejimiga kiring:
Router1>en
Konfigurasiya rejimiga kiring:
Router1>#conf t
RIP protokoli konfigutasiyalash rejimiga kiring: Router1(config)#router rip
Yo’naltirgichga mijoz tarmog’ini ulang:
Router1(config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 Yo’naltirgichga ikkinchi tarmoqni 
ulang: Router1(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0 Yo’naltirgichga uchinchi 
tarmoqni ulang: Router1(config-router)#network 13.0.0.0 Yo’naltirgichga 
to’rtinchi tarmoqni ulang: Router1(config-router)#network 14.0.0.0
RIP protokolining ikkinchi versiyasini qo’llashni bajaring: Router1(config-
router)#version 2
RIP protokoli konfigurasiyalash rejimidan chiqing: Router1(config-
router)#exit Konsol sozlamasidan chiqing: Router1(config)#exit
Yo’naltirgich xotirasiga sozlamalarni saqlang:
Router1>#write memory  
2. Yo’naltirgich sozlamalarini yo’nalish jadvali orqali tekshiring. Yo’naltirgich to’g’ri 
konfigurasiya qilinganligini va normal ishlashini bilish uchun show buyrug’ini qo’llash orqali 
routerning RIP jadvalini quyidagicha kiriting:
Router#show ip route rip
Masalan Router6 oltinchi yo’naltirgich uchun jadval quyidagi ko’rinishda bo’ladi (2-rasm):

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8.2-rasm. RIP yo’naltirgich jadvali.  
Ushbu jadval shuni ko’rsatadiki, 21.0.0.0 tarmoqga ikkita yo’l bor: Router4 (81.0.0.0 
tarmoq) orqali va Router3 (61.0.0.0 tarmoq) orqali.
Tarmoqlar tashxisini tekshiring: