Arp va icmp protokollar. Kompyuter tarmoqlarida dinamik yo’naltirish. Korporativ tarmoqda rip protokolini sozlash

Laboratoriya ishining bajarilishi:
RIP protokolini sozlash
7.1-rasmda tasvirlangan tarmoq tuzulmasini yarating.

7.1-rasm. Tarmoq tuzulmasi.
Tuzulmada quyidagi uchta tarmoq taqdim etilgan:
Switch1 – 10.11.0.0/16 tarmoq:
Switch>enable
Switch#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface vlan 1
Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.11.0.0 255.0.0.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
switch(config-if) exit switch(config)#exit switch#

7.2-rasm. Switch1 kommutatorini sozlash
Switch2 – 10.12.0.0/16 tarmoq:
Switch>enable
Switch#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.12.0.0 255.0.0.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
switch(config-if) exit switch(config)#exit switch#

7.3-rasm. Switch2 kommutatorini sozlash
Yo‟naltirgich uchun tarmoq RIP - 10.10.0.0/16
Qurilmalarga quyidagi manzillashni kiriting:
Yo‟naltirgichlar ikkita interfeysga ega:
Router1 – 10.11.0.1/16 va 10.10.0.1/16
Router2 – 10.10.0.2/16 va 10.12.0.1/16
PC11 - 10.11.0.11/16
PC12 - 10.12.0.12/16
Router1 yo‟naltirgichida RIP protokolini sozlashni bajaramiz. Konsol yo‟naltirgichi konfigurasiyasiga kiring va quyidagi sozlamalarni bajaring (Tarmoq osti niqobi buyruqlarini kiritishni ko‟rsatmaslik mumkin, u yo‟naltirgich interfeysi sozlamasidan avtomatik olib tashlanadi):
Imtiyozlilik rejimiga kiring:
Router1>en
Konfigurasiya rejimiga kiring:
Router1>#conf t
RIP protokoli konfigutasiyalash rejimiga kiring: Router1(config)#router rip
Yo‟naltirgichga mijoz tarmog‟ini ulang:
Router1(config-router)#network 10.11.0.0
Yo‟naltirgichga ikkinchi tarmoqni ulang:
Router1(config-router)#network 10.10.0.0
RIP protokolining ikkinchi versiyasini qo‟llashni bajaring: Router1(config-router)#version 2
RIP protokoli konfigurasiyalash rejimidan chiqing: Router1(config-router)#exit
Konsol sozlamasidan chiqing: Router1(config)#exit
Yo‟naltirgich xotirasiga sozlamalarni saqlang: Router1>#write memory
Router2 yo‟naltirgichida RIP protokoli sozlamasini analogik tekshiring.
PC11 va PC12 kompyuterlar o‟rtasida aloqani ping buyrug‟i bilan tekshiring.
Agar aloqa bo‟lsa – barcha sozlamalar to‟g‟ri bajarilgan.
Bu jarayonni Config – konfigurasiya rejimida ham bajarsa bo‟ladi, buning uchun: Routing – RIP – Network – Add