Article in Solid State Technology · December 20 citations reads authors
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1223-ArticleText-2002-1-10-202010044
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Solid State Technology
Volume: 63 Issue: 4 Publication Year: 2020
462
society institutions and their innovative programs and projects aimed at improving the efficiency of economic and social reforms (Arond et al., 2019 ). The study of relevant foreign experience shows, in many democratically developed countries an extensive system of indicators for the development of civil society has been developed, and the methodology for their application in monitoring and sociological research and the preparation of relevant analytical reports based on their results (Pozharskaya and Namazova, 2006; Mukhaev, 2008; Pavlenko, 2008). In this regard, it seems important to organize the joint work of the Independent Institute for Monitoring the Formation of Civil Society, the National Association of Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations of Uzbekistan, and the Public Opinion Public Center for information and analytical support of such tasks as: 1. Development and coordination with interested organizations of a system of indicators that determine, taking into account relevant international experience: - level of legal culture and civic engagement of the population; - level of public and political participation of the population; - level of organization of civil society; - values of civil society; - the level of influence of civil society institutions on the solution of economic social and political problems, as well as on the behavioral, value, political and other attitudes of the population; - the economic, social, political and cultural situation in which civil society exists. 2. Mutual coordination of plans and methods for conducting relevant studies with the aim of organizing the preparation of an analytical report on the state and development trends of civil society based on the implementation of the State program “Years of Active Investments and Social Development”. IV.
O RGANIZATIONAL , LEGAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS
The next priority area is the organization of the development of proposals on improving the organizational, legal and economic foundations of the activities of civil society institutions. As the results of the relevant monitoring studies show, despite the creation of an extensive legislative base, a number of systemic problems and shortcomings take place in the legal regulation of the processes of formation of civil society and the activities of its institutions. Firstly, one of the significant gaps in the current legislation in the field of civil society is the lack of a clear legal definition of the relevant terminology. Thus, the definition of such concepts as “civil society”, “institute of civil society”, “public administration”, “public control”, etc., is not clearly defined in any legislative act, although these terms are used quite widely. For example, the Law "On the Rules of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan" provides for the participation of representatives of civil society institutions in the discussion of bills in the committees of the Legislative Chamber. The Law on Social Partnership defines social partnership as the interaction of state bodies with non-governmental non-profit organizations and other civil society institutions. Secondly, the mutual compliance between the various levels of legal regulation of the activities of civil institutions is not fully ensured. Thus, the key legal norms on non-profit organizations that make up the institutional basis of civil society are defined by the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A number of these norms were further developed in the Laws “On Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations”, “On Public Funds”, “On Citizens Self-Government Bodies”.
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