Atsc working Draft Template
G.7 THE TRANSITION TO PSIP ON CABLE IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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- G.8 DATA RATES FOR PSIP ON CABLE
G.7 THE TRANSITION TO PSIP ON CABLE IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The first digital cable boxes to employ MPEG-2 transport and video coding were deployed in North America beginning in 1996. This PSIP standard was developed and approved by the ATSC in 1997. In 1998, the use of PSIP on cable was balloted and approved by the Digital Video Subcommittee of SCTE. Cable systems supporting Uni-Directional Digital Receiving Devices provide an out-of-band control channel for system control and addressing of these boxes. System Information in accordance with ANSI/SCTE 65 2002 provides navigational information such as the cable frequency plan in use, the channel line-up, and channel names and numbers. This standard uses the same virtual channel map approach that PSIP uses. Federal regulations adopted by the FCC (47 CFR §76.640) [24] require cable operators to include A/65 PSIP data including virtual channel tables and event information to describe services carried in-the-clear, when such PSIP data is made available to them from the content provider. This same section of the FCC rules states that System Information carried out-of-band must include a textual channel name for each channel carrying a scrambled service. G.8 DATA RATES FOR PSIP ON CABLE The typical sizes of PSIP data in the cable application are computed here. Since the structure of the PSIP tables is unchanged from the terrestrial application, the analysis of table sizes found in Annex E of the PSIP Standard applies equally well to cable. On cable, the service_location_descriptor() is optional, however, so the CVCT data size may be reduced by (23 * Cd) where Cd represents the number of digital services in the multiplex. If the CVCT is repeated at a rate of 2.5 repetitions per second, and we say that there are 10 digital channels and one reference to an analog channel, the total data rate for each instance of the CVCT is R CVCT = (size of CVCT in bytes) * (8 bits/byte) * (table repetition rate) = (16+52*11) * 8 * 2.5 = 11,760 bps If the MGT is repeated at a rate of one repetition each 150 milliseconds, and it includes references to EIT-0 through –3, the data rate for the MGT content is R MGT = (size of MGT in bytes) * (8 bits/byte) * (table repetition rate) = 138 *8 * 1 / .15 = 7360 bps If the RRT is repeated at a rate of one repetition per minute, assuming one region with nine dimensions and an average of four levels per dimension, the data rate is R RRT = (size of RRT in bytes) * (8 bits/byte) * (table repetition rate) = (37+9*(14+26*4)) * 8 * 1/60 = 1099 * 8 / 60 = 147 bps If the STT is repeated at a rate of once per second the data rate is R STT = 20 * 8 = 160 bps 141 ATSC A/65:2013 Program and System Information Protocol, Annex G 7 August 2013 So, the total data rate for tables required for the cable application is R TOTAL = R CVCT + R MGT + R RRT + R STT = 11,760 + 7360 + 4907 + 147 + 160 = 19.427 kbps ≅ 25 kbps The analysis can be extended to include the case that EIT/ETT is present in the multiplex, to refine it to reflect multiple table sections in packets with PID 0x1FFB, and to address padding bytes needed when MPEG-2 TS packets are not exactly filled. End of Document 142 Download 4.82 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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