Author: e-5-21-mkq group Jo`rayeva Mohigul


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16.Bankruptcy in business

Author: E-5-21-MKQ group Jo`rayeva Mohigul


Bankruptcy in business

What is Consumer Bankruptcy?

  • The Bankruptcy Code defines “consumer debt” as debt incurred by an individual primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose. 11 U.S.C. § 101(8).
  • Not business debt.
  • Can be chapter 7, 11, 12, or13
    • Chapter 15 is available to individuals but a case under this chapter is not usually referred to as a “consumer case.”

Top 10 Bankruptcy Myths

  • Bankruptcy ruins your credit and prevents you from getting a car loan, mortgage loan, credit card, etc. for up to 10 years.
  • People can file for bankruptcy as many times as they want.
  • Free House! (i.e. You don’t have to pay for your house (or car in bankruptcy.)
  • You lose all your stuff: the reverse of the Free House myth.
  • The discharge gets you out of all debt.
  • You can choose what debts and what assets are in bankruptcy.
  • You should buy lots of expensive things and take vacation right before you file since it will all be discharged anyway.
  • Bankruptcy fixes your debt problems.

The “Debtors are Deadbeats” Myth

  • Medical debt, job loss, family emergencies all can lead to financial problems.
    • Couple who owned a car dealership had a son badly burned in a house fire, which led to major financial problems for them and their business.
    • Woman who quit job to take care of mother with Alzheimer's.
    • Cancer diagnosis for debtor or family member.
    • Small business fails and debtor personally guarantees loans.

The “Bankruptcy is bad for Business AND THE Economy” myth

  • “Capitalism without bankruptcy is like Christianity without hell.” This is a quote from Frank Borman, former astronaut and Chairman of Eastern Airlines.
  • America’s culture and economy teaches us to take risks and in fact, depends on risk takers to be “job creators.”
  • Without consumer bankruptcy, individuals would be saddled with debt for life, be unable to acquire more credit/debt, and, therefore, be unable to participate in the market.

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