Auxiliary verbs (to be, to do, to have) Present simple

29- savol. Plural forms of nouns
FAQAT KO‘PLIKDA KELADIGAN OTLAR
1. Ko‘pgina juft otlar (buyumlarning nomlari) faqat ko‘plikda ish- latiladi:
scissors — qaychi, trousers — shim, spectacles — ko‘zoynak, scales — tarozi, tongs — ombur
These scissors are very sharp. Bu qaychi juda o‘tkir.
Your trousers are too long. Sizning shimingiz juda uzun. Where are my spectacles? Mening ko‘zoynagim qayerda?
Quyidagi jamlama otlar ham faqat ko‘plikda ishlatiladi:
goods — mollar, tovarlar, contents — mundarija, mazmun, proceeds — savdo tushumi, clothes — kiyim-kechak
slums — xarobalar, stairs — zina
These goods have arrived from London Bu tovarlar Londondan kelgan.
The contents of the letter have not been changed. Xatning mazmuni o‘zgartirilgan emas.
His clothes were wet as he had been caught in the rain. Uning kiyimlari ho‘l edi chunki u yomg‘irda qolgan edi.
The proceeds of the sale of the goods have been transferred to London. Mollarni sotishdan tushgan tushum Londonga o‘tkazildi.
2. People so‘zi odamlar ma’nosida kelganda faqat ko‘plikda ishlatiladi:
There were many people there. U yerda ko‘p odamlar bor edi.
People so‘zi xalq ma’nosida kelganda ham birlikda, ham ko‘plikda ishlatiladi:
The Russian people is invincible. Rus xalqi yengilmas.
The Pueblo peoples spoke five dif- ferent languages. Pueblo xalqlari beshta turli tillarda gaplashganlar.
But all the peoples in America were polytheistic, worshiping a multitude of gods. Lekin barcha Amerika xalqlari ko‘p xudolarga sig‘inuvchi bo‘lganlar.


30-savol. Passive voice
The passive voice (Majhul nisbat)

1. 
   Agar gapning egasi gapdagi ish-harakatni bajaruvchisi bo‘lsa, fe’l