Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

approve of -ni qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq be better off yaxshisi confess to bo‘yniga olmoq, tan olmoq consist in -dan iborat bo‘lmoq count on -ga ishonmoq depend on – ga bog‘liq bo‘lmoq disapprove of -ni ma’qullamaslik engaged in bilan shug‘ullangan get used to -ga ko‘nikmoq give up tashlamoq (odatni) hear of -ni eshitmoq insist on talab qilmoq

keep on davom ettirmoq look forward to –intizorlik bilan kutmoq object to -ga e’tiroz bildirmoq persist in sabot ko‘rsatmoq prevent in oldini olmoq put off orqaga surmoq rely on -ga ishonmoq, suyanmoq result in hosil bo‘lmoq spend in bilan o‘tkazmoq succeed in -ga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq suspect of - gumon qilmoq think about ni o‘ylamoq worry about -dan tashvishlanmoq

	Adjective + Preposition
accustomed to -ga o‘rgangan afraid of -dan qo‘rqmoq capable of -ga qobil disappointed at -dan hafsalasi pir fond of -ni sevmoq intent on -da sabotli	interested in -ga qiziquvchi proud of -dan g‘ururlanuvchi responsible for -ga mas’uliyatli successful in –da omadli surprised at -dan ajablangan tired of -dan charchaga
	Noun + Preposition

art of -da mahorat astonishment at -dan hayratga tushish apology for uchun uzr choice of tanlangan narsa disappointment at hafsalasi pir bo‘lish method for (method of) uchun uslub necessity of -da zarurat objection to -ga e’tiroz
opportunity of -ga qulay imkoniyat plan for uchun reja pleasure of -dan rohatlanish excuse for -dan bahona experience in -da tajriba fear of -dan qo‘rquv habit of -da ko‘nikma hope of -dan umid
idea of fikr, g‘oya importance of muhimlik intention of -ga qasd qilish interest in -ga qiziqish means of -ning vositasi possibility of -ga imkoniyat preparation for uchun tayyorgarlik problem of -ning muammosi process of -ning jarayoni reason for uchun sabab right of huquqi skill in -da mahorat surprise at -dan ajablanish way of -ning yo‘li (vositasi)

O’zidan keyin gerund oladigan sifatlar

69.	Busy + ing (band bo’lmoq)

Wrong: I was busy to revise the exams
Right: I was busy revising for the exams
Tarjimasi: I was busy revising for the exams - Imtihonlarni qayta ko'rib chiqish bilan band edim

70.	Worth + ing (...arziydi)

Wrong: Is today’s film worth to see? Right: Is today’s film worth seeing?
Tarjimasi: Is today’s film worth seeing? Bugungi filmni tomosha qilishga arziydimi?
Ba’zi birikmalar o’zidan keyin gerund oladi

71.	Have difficulty in + ing (qiynalmoq)

Wrong: She has no difficulty to do it
Right: She has no difficulty in doing it
Tarjimasi: She has no difficulty in doing it - U buni qilishda qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmaydi

72.	Have the pleasure of (rohatlanmoq)

Wrong: I had the pleasure to meet him
Right: I had the pleasure of meeting him
Tarjimasi: I had the pleasure of meeting him - Men u bilan uchrashishdan zavqlandim

73.	It’s no use + ing (foydasiz)

Wrong:It’s no use to cry like a baby
Right: It’s no use crying like a baby
Tarjimasi: It’s no use crying like a baby - Chaqaloq kabi yig'lashning foydasi yo'q

74.	It’s no good + ing (foydasiz)

Wrong: It’s no good to get angry.
Right: It’s no good getting angry.
Tarjimasi: It’s no good getting angry.- G'azablanish yaxshi emas(foydasiz).

75.	There is no harm in + ing (zarari yo’q)

Wrong: There’s no harm to visit her now
Right: There’s no harm in visiting her now
Tarjimasi; There’s no harm in visiting her now - Hozir uning oldiga borishning zarari yo'q
Zamonlarda qilinadigan xatolar
76. Hozirgi oddiy zamonni savol va so’roq gaplarida “does” dan keyin fe’lning oddiy shaklini qo’yishning o’rniga fe’lga “s” ishlatish xato

• 
  So’roq gaplarda
  

Wrong: Does he works in a bank? Right: Does he work in a bank?

• 
  Inkor gaplarda
  

Wrong: He does not works in a bank Right: He does not work in a bank
Etibor bering: Does yordamchi fe’lidan so’ng fe’lning oddiy shaklini ishlatamiz, fe’lga s qo’shmaymiz
77. O’tgan oddiy zamonni savol va so’roq gaplarida “did” keyin fe’lning oddiy shaklini o’rniga o’tgan zamon shaklini ishlatish xato

• 
  So’roq gaplarda
  

Wrong: Did you watched the film yesterday? Right : Did you watch the film yesterday?

• 
  Inkor gaplarda
  

Wrong: You did not watched the film yesterday
Right: You did not watch the film yesterday
Etibor bering: Did yordamchi fe’lidan keyin fe’lning oddiy shakli (go, do, watch) ishlatamiz, o’tgan zamon fe’lini (went, watched, saw) ishlatmaymiz.
78. Can, might, may, must,shall, va will dan keyin 3 shaxs birlikda(he,she,it) fe’lning oddiy shaklini o’rniga fe’lga “s” qo’shish xato
Wrong: Abror can speaks English very well Right: Abror can speak English very well
Eslatma: Biz modal fe’llardan so’ng fe’lning oddiy shakli (do, go, see) ishlatamiz

79.	Bosh gapi o’tgan zamon bo’lgan ergash gaplarda would/’d o’rniga will/’ll ishlatish xato

Wrong: He said (that) he will/’ll come tomorrow
Right: He said (that) he would/’d come tomorrow
Etibor bering: Bosh gap o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa “will” ni biz “would” ga o’zgartiramiz

80.	Bosh gapi o’tgan zamon bo’lgan ergash gaplarda might o’rniga may ishlatish xato

Wrong: He said (that) he may call us
Right: He said (that) he might call us
Etibor bering: Bosh gap o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa, mayni might ga almashtiramiz. Shu qoida bo’yicha canni could ga alishtiramiz

81.	Zamonlar moslashuvidagi xatolik

Wrong : The cat was bathing because his feet are dirty. Right : The cat was bathing because his feet were dirty
Wrong: Abror asked me what I am doing
Right: Abror asked me what I was doing
Etibor bering: Agar bosh gap(independent clause) o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa, istalgan ergash gap(dependent clause) o’tgan zamonda bo’ladi, kelasi yoki hozirgida emas. Tepadagi misolda ko’rganningizdek bosh gap (was bathing) o’tgan zamon edi shu sababli ergash gap ham o’tgan zamonda bo’lshi kerak boshqa zamonda emas. 2- misolda ham asked o’tgan zamonda edi shu sababli what “I was doing”to’g’ri.
82. To + infinitive dan keyin fe’lning o’tgan zamon shaklini ishlatish xato. To + infinitive bilan doim fe’lning oddiy shakli ishlatiladi(to do, to go, to come shaklida ishlatiladi to went, to did xato)
Wrong: Maria tried to climbed Everest Right: Maria tried to climb Everest
Zamonlarni qo’lashda qilinadigan xatolar

83.	Tugagan vaqt ko’rsatkichlari bilan Past Simple ni o’rniga Present Perfect ni ishlatish xato

Wrong: I have seen a good film yesterday Right: I saw a good film yesterday
Biz o’tgan zamon vaqtlari bilan Present Perfect (hozirgi tugallangan zamon) ishlatmaymiz. Tugagan vaqt ko’rsatkichlari bilan Past simple ishlatamiz (o’tgan oddiy zamon) ishlatamiz. Agar gapda o’tgan zamon paytini bildiruvchi so’zlar va birikmalar bo’lsa masalan: yesterday, last week, last night, then, ago, till 2001...etc Past simple ishlatamiz

84.	Hayotiy tajribalar uchun Present Perfect o’rniga Past simple ishlatish xato.

Wrong: I never saw this film
Right: I've never seen this film
Hayotiy tajriba bu nima degani : Biz hayotimizda bajargan narsalar haqida gapirsak Present Perfectni ishlatamiz. Unutmang muximi qachon bajarganmiz aytilmasligi kerak. Siz qachon bajarganingizni aytingizmi past simple ishlatiladi. Buyerda muximi biror kishi hayoti davomida shu ishni qilgan yoki qilmaganini aytish. Biz aytayotgan odam tirik bo’lshi kerak. Agar buvim Amerkada bo’lgan desangiz- buvingiz tirik bo’lshi kerak. Tirik bo’lmasa Past simple ishlatasiz.
1. I have been to India.- Men Hindistonda bo’lganman(Umrim davomida shu ishni bajarganliginmni etyabman menda bajarish tajribasi bor)

85.	Been va Gone fe’llarida qilinadigan xatolar:

Wrong: 'Where is John?' 'He has been to Sydney.' Right: 'Where is John?' 'He has gone to Sydney.'
He has been to Sydney degani U o’tgan zamonda Sidneyga borgan va qaytib kelgan. Va unda Sidneyga borib kelish tajribasi bor. Sidney u uchun begona shaxar emas
He has gone to Sydney degani u Sidneyga ketgan va hali ham Sidneyda, U qaytmagan
Biz Been to’liq tugatilgan sayohatlar uchun ishlatamiz.Agar siz biror joyga borsangiz va keyin qaytsangiz buyerda Been ishlatasiz. Agar biror joyga borib uyga qaytmagan bo’lsangiz Gone ishlatasiz.
86. Since bilan Present Perfect o’rniga past/present simple ishlatish xato.Since+ clause or Since+time faqat Perfect zamonlarda ishlatiladi
Wrong: I know/knew Karen since 1994
Right: I've known Karen since 1994
Since- dan beri degan ma’no beradi va ish-harakatni qachon boshlangani bildiradi. Since 1995- 1995 yildan beri, since April- Apreldan beri. Since faqat Perfect zamonlarda ishlatiladi.
Biz Present Perfectni o’tgan zamonda boshlangan va hozirgacha davom etib kelyotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz. Bunda qancha vaqtdan beri davom etayotganligini aytish uchun bizga for va since kerak bo’ladi. For va since uzbek tiliga dan beri deb tarjima qilnadi.

• 
  I've known Karen since 1994- Men Karenni 1994 yildan beri bilaman
  
• 
  She's lived in London for three years.- U 3 yildan beri Londonda yashaydi  I've worked here for six months – Men buyerda 6 oydan beri ishlayman
  

87.	Rejalashtirligan ish-harakatlar uchun present continuous o’rniga present simple ishlatish xato