Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing


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Secrets of Grammar kodi pdf

45. Some people find great profundity in the works of Salvador Dali; … just find them funny or clever.
A) another B) others
C) other D) the other
46. One theory regarding memory states that it is possible to transfer the memory of one animal to … .
A) the other B) one another
C) another D) each other
47. Felix is such an aggressive dog that we have to keep him on a lead whenever ... people are around.
A) the other B) others
C) other D) another
48. Where are ... boys?
A) the other B) the others
C) others D) another
49. On international airlines, there are always both a pilot and a co-pilot and each knows the other's job, so, in the event that either falls ill during the flight, ... is qualified to land the plane safely.
A) another B) others
C) the other D) the others
60. How many countries can you name that still have a monarch rather than ... type of leader?
A) others B) another
C) other D) the others

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1. One of the most controversial issues … lately is whether it should be legally acceptable for a relative or doctor to help end the life of a terminally ill patient … intense pain.

  1. discussing/suffered

  2. discussed/suffering

  3. being discussed/to suffer

  4. discuss/having suffered

2. On April 14, many of the ... passengers were awakened by a slight jolt. The ship had struck an iceberg, ... a 300- foot cut in her side, and five compartments were flooded.

  1. sleeping/caused

  2. slept/caused

  3. sleeping /causing

  4. were slept/was caused

3. Geology, the science of the Earth, is divided into several branches … mineralogy, petrology, stratigraphy, palaeontology and tectonics.
A) including B) included
C) were included D) inclusive
4. I have several drawings of different microbes ... in a drop of pond water.
A) were found B) found
C) are found D) have been found
5. The English dialects … in parts of the West Indies can be hard for Americans to understand.
A) are spoken B) have spoken
C) spoken D) speaking
6. At football matches fans ... one team may become very violent against the fans who support the other team.

  1. were supported

  2. supported

  3. supporting

  4. having been supported

7. ... students won't be affected by the price increase as it only affects new students.
A) Continued B) To Continue
C) Having continued D) Continuing
8. Jordan was accused of using a ... credit card to buy about $300 worth of electronic equipment.
A) stealing B) to steal
C) was stolen D) stolen
9. ... recently, the photocopier now works beautifully.

  1. To be serviced

  2. Having been serviced

  3. Having serviced

  4. To have been serviced

10. The floods were so bad that the people ... near the river had to be evacuated from their homes. A) were living B) had lived
C) lived D) living
11. A man ... from amnesia was identified by his sister, who saw his picture on television.
A) suffering B) was suffering
C) had suffered D) suffered
12. In some states, automobiles ... while under the influence of an intoxicant are confiscated.
A) were driven B) driven
C) was driven D) are driven
13. Paul, … himself for the delay, apologized to everyone … in the project.

  1. blamed/involving

  2. to blame/to involve

  3. being blamed/involve

  4. blaming/involved

14. Spice Islands, now ... as the East Indies, was the name ... in the Middle Ages to the region from which spices came.
A) knowing/to give B) known/given
C) to know/giving D) being known/gave
15. ... his sun cream at home, the man reluctantly bought a new bottle.
A) Left B) To be leaving
C) To leave D) Having left
16. To early man, fire was a divine gift randomly ... in the form of lightning, forest fire or burning lava.
A) was delivered B) delivering
C) to be delivered D) delivered
17. ... her boss why she had made the decision, Mary handed in her resignation.
A) Being told B) To be telling
C) To be told D) Having told
18. Mr. Brown’s fingerprints and gloves, ... at the scene of the crime, refute his contention that he was never there.
A) were found B) had been found
C) found D) was found
19. Developing countries often try to emulate experiences of ... countries, but this is not always a good idea.

  1. has developed

  2. to be developed

  3. having developed

  4. developed

20. The human adult heart is normally the size of a ... fist and weighs about 300 grams.
A) clench B) clenching
C) clenched D) clenches
21. The amount of sleep ... to maintain good health varies among different individuals.
A) required B) to require
C) requiring D) having required
22. ... by a billion people, Chinese is the world's most widely used language.
A) Speaking B) To have spoken
C) To speak D) Spoken
23. ... in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A) Founded B) Founding
C) Being founded D) It was founded
24. The special vitamins ... to the horse to make it run faster proved to be inefficacious.
A) were given B) had been given
C) given D) giving
25. The school ... to me by my friend is offering new courses in September.

  1. to recommend

  2. having recommended

  3. to be recommended

  4. recommended

26. At the wedding he sang a song specially ... for the occasion.

  1. was written

  2. written

  3. had been written

  4. wrote

27. “War and Peace” is a long novel ... by Leo Tolstoy.
A) was written B) it was written
C) written D) when it was written
28. Amphibians are distributed throughout the world, except in regions ... with snow all year long.
A) covering B) covered
C) to be covered D) having covered
29. All the vegetables ... on that farm are free from chemicals.
A) are grown B) grown
C) grow D) to be growing
30. Various games … soccer have been played for more than 2,000 years, probably starting in China, but the modern game developed in England.
A) resembling B) resembled
C) to resemble D) being resembled
31. City drivers need to keep an eye out for pedestrians … the street.
A) are crossing B) crossing
C) to cross D) will be crossing
32. The Hawaiian Islands and Puerto Rico were among the possessions … by the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War. A) acquiring B) acquired
C) acquire D) acquires
33. A group of youths went joyriding in ... cars, causing three accidents before the police caught them.
A) stealing B) stolen
C) were stolen D) steal
34. Aar is the biggest river in Switzerland ... entirely through Swiss territory.
A) flowing B) is flowing
C) flows D) flowed
35. A great number of toys ... today develop the children’s imagination.

  1. are manufactured

  2. manufactured

  3. are being manufactured

  4. have manufactured

36. The player, … this opponent on two previous occasions, is quite confident of victory tomorrow.
A) beaten B) to beat
C) beating D) having beaten
37. … everything on deck, the sailors thought it was safe … to sleep.

  1. To have checked/going

  2. Having checked/to go

  3. To be checking/having gone

  4. Being checked/to be going

38. Evidence concerning the origins of the native people … in the coastal areas of western Canada is unclear.
A) living B) are living
C) will be living D) have been living
39. A tornado touched down today in Kansas, ... destruction to wheat fields and some houses.
A) caused B) that caused
C) it caused D) causing
40. After traveling for two weeks, Jim very much desired a meal ... at home.
A) cooked B) was cooked
C) were cooked D) had been cooked
41. ... goodbye to his brother, David watched the train pull out of the station.
A) To wave B) Being waved
C) To be waving D) Waving
42. What's the name of that new film … Bruce Willis?
A) to have starred B) starred
C) to be starring D) starring
43. The police had witnesses that saw the man ... into the house. They found a lot of ... property in the man's flat. Yet there were no fingerprints belonging to the man anywhere in the house.

  1. had broken/stealing

  2. being broken/having stolen

  3. break/to be stolen

  4. breaking/stolen

44. All individuals ... in different societies are, without doubt, human beings; the differences ... them are merely external elements. A) are living/are separating

  1. lived/separated

  2. living/separating

  3. living/separated

45. The boy … by the dog was given an injection against rabies.
A) biting B) was bitten
C) bitten D) having bitten
46. A metaphor, often ... in poetry, compares two things that are different, but have something in common.
A) is used B) is being used
C) using D) used
47. There's considerable disagreement
... safe and unsafe levels of cholesterol in the blood.
A) to concern B) being concerned
C) concerning D) to have concerned
48. The Central Intelligence Agency, ... as the CIA for short plays a major role in third world politics.
A) is known B) known
C) knowing D) were known
49. The travel agent spent hours with them … to find a holiday destination that fitted their budget and desires.
A) trying B) to have tried
C) having tried D) tried
50. The soldiers ... home from the Vietnam War were treated as pariahs by much of the American public.
A) returning B) were returning
C) return D) had been returning
51. My daughter woke up ... in the middle of the night because she had a terrible toothache.
A) screamed B) was screaming
C) scream D) screaming
52. Brunei is one of the few ... countries in the world without personal income tax.
A) to remain B) remaining
C) remained D) having remained
53. Air and water pollution have become a common problem to all countries, whether developed or ... .
A) developed B) were developed
C) developing D) were developing
54. The children’s lack of attention while ... the busy street was absolutely appalling.
A) were crossing B) had been crossing
C) crossed D) crossing
55. The bright orange plastic sheet, … to serve as a picnic mat, seemed to attract every insect in the area.
A) intending B) to intend
C) intended D) to be intended
56. Barbara has a fantastic job which involves ... all over the world.
A) to travel B) to be travelling
C) travelled D) travelling
57. … by one and seriously hurt several years ago, Helga is understandably a bit afraid of large dogs.

  1. Having bitten

  2. Biting

  3. Having been bitten

  4. To be bitten

58. Fishermen’s tales tend to be inconsistent, with the size of the fish ... in each retelling.
A) are growing B) is growing
C) to grow D) growing
59. You’ll never see a ... dinosaur, mastodon, or wooly mammoth because all of those animal species are extinct.
A) lived B) to live
C) living D) be living
60. Students ... a foreign language can always benefit from visiting the country whose language they are trying to learn.
A) to study B) studied
C) studying D) to be studied

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