Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
So long as On condition (that)
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- Unless = IF … not
- In case – Mumkunligi boisi, har ehtimolga qarshi, Take your umbrella in case
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Men sizga kitobni dushanba kunu qaytarib berish sharti bilan beraman. | ||
Unless = IF … not
Unless if gapning inkor shaklini beradi va o’zbek tiladi agar –masa deb tarjima qilinadi. Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam. (If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.) Agar qattiq tayyorgarlik ko’rmasangiz imtixondan yiqilasiz.
Unless tarjimasiga qiynalsangiz if gapni inkor shakliday tarjima qiling
In case – Mumkunligi boisi, har ehtimolga qarshi,
Take your umbrella in case it rains – Yomg’ir yog’ishligi mumkinligi boisi, soyaboningni olib ol
Purpose
Maqsadni ifodalash uchun biz so that, in order that bo’g’lovchilaridan foydalanamiz. Yoki to + verb1 , in order to, so as to so’zlaridan foydalanamiz. O’zbek tilida hammasi maqsadida deb tarjima qilinadi.
I'm going to cash a check so that I can buy my textbooks. Ya’ngi darslik sotib olish maqsadida chekni naqt qilmoqchiman.
As if (as though) - “go’yok” “xuddi”i deb tarjima qilinadi va aytilyotgan fikr real hayotga teskari bo’lsa, If gap singari zamonlar bitta pastlaydi. If va wish kabi barcha egalarga biz were ishlatamiz.
She acts as if (as though) she were a princess – Xuddi o’zini malikadek tutadi.
Adjective and Adverb
Biz sifatni otlarni tasvirlash uchun ishlatamiz. Ko’p sifatlar otlarning oldidan ishlatiladi.
They have a beautiful house. – Ularni chiroyli uyi bor
We saw a very exciting film last night. – O’tgan tun biz juda hayajonli film ko’rdik
Yoki look, be, feelga o’xshash link verblar bilan ishlatiladi. Bu fe’llar ega bilan sifatni bog’laydi
Their house is beautiful. – Ularning uylari chiroyli
That film looks interesting. – O’sha film qiziqarli tuyilyabdi
Bitta otning oldidan bir nechta sifat kelishi mumkin. Bunda albatta o’zini qoidasi bor qaysi sifatdan kegin qaysi kelishi.
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