Cattle are domestic animals.
18. Oxirgi “s” bilan tugagan atoqli otlarimiz ko’pincha birlik fe’l oladi. Va ularni olmosh ko’rinishi it hisoblanadi.
The Philippines consists of more than 7,000 islands The United States is big.
19. Arifmetik amallar birlik fe’l talab qiladi.
Two and two is four.
Two and two equals four.
Two plus two is/equals four.
Five times five is twenty-five
20. Oldidan the artiklini olgan sifatlar ko’plikda ishlatila
A) The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
Bulardan keyin doimo birlikdagi fe’l keladi: anybody either neither one anyone everybody nobody somebody anything everyone no one someone each everything nothing something
Inversion
Inversiya bu odatiy tartibni buzilishi hisoblanadi yanayam tushunarli qilib aytsam odatiy gap tuzilishi SUBJECT + VERB inversiyada esa o’rni almashadi VERB + SUBJECT holida keladi. Bu asosan so’roq yasashda amalga oshadi.
Normal sentence: You are tired. (The subject is ‘you’. It is before the verb ‘are’.)
Question form: Are you tired? (The verb ‘are’ is before the subject ‘you’. They have changed places. This is called ‘inversion’.)
Ho’sh buni hammamiz bilamiz hammaga tanish qoida savol yasalashi o’zi boshqa maqsadda ham biz inversion foydalanamizmi?
Ha biz inversiya hodisasidan so’roq emas boshqa maqsadda ham foydalanamiz. Hozir pastda qachon inversiya sodir bo’lishi ko’rib chiqamiz.
1. Agarda gap inkor ma’noli so’z bilan boshlansa, inversiya hodisa ro’y beradi.
Biz odatda inkor ma’noli so’zni biz aytayotgan narsani takidlash uchun gapning boshiga qo’yamiz. Bu hayratlanish bildiradi. Agarda siz inversiya qilishni istamasangiz inkor ma’noli so’zni gapning boshiga emas odatiy tartibida joylashtiring.
Seldom have I seen such beautiful work. (‘Seldom’ is at the beginning, so we use inversion. This sentence emphasizes what beautiful work it is.)
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