Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
Wrong: Shahlo was glad from (or with) receiving your letter Right
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Wrong: Shahlo was glad from (or with) receiving your letter
Right: Shahlo was glad about receiving your letter
Wrong: My sister’s good in maths Right: My sister’s good at maths Eslatma : bad at(dan yomon), clever at ( dan aqqli) quick at (da tez), slow at (da sekin). Biroq weak in : He is weak in grammar – U gramatikadan kuchsiz.
Wrong: You must guard from bad habits. Right: You must guard against bad habits
Wrong: He was found guilty for murder Right: He was found guilty of murder
Wrong: Clare’s independent from her parents. Right: Clare’s independent of her parents. Eslatma :Biz dependent so’zini on bilan dependent on shaklida ishlatamiz, independent so’zini esa of bilan independent of shaklida ishlatamiz.
Wrong: They’re indifferent for politics Right: They’re indifferent to politics
Wrong: He always insisted to his opinion Right: He always insisted on his opinion Eslatma: Persist so’zi in predlogini oladi. He persisted in his silly ideas – U o’zining ahmoqona g’oyalariga sodiq qoldi.
Wrong: She’s not interested for her work Right: She’s not interested in her work
Wrong: He’s very jealous from his brother Right: He’s very jealous of his brother
Wrong: They’re leaving to England soon Right: They’re leaving for England soon Eslatma : to predlogi yo’nalishni bildirgani uchun ko’plar leave ni to bilan ishlatadi va xato qilishadi. Biror joyga jo’nashni aytishda leave for ishlating.
Wrong: He lives from his brother’s money. Right: He lives on his brother’s money Eslatma: Feed on – bilan ozuqlanmoq. Some birds feed on insects - ba'zi qushlar hasharotlar bilan oziqlanadi
Wrong: Look to this beautiful picture Right: Look at this beautiful picture Eslatma : Yana gaze at, stare at qaramoq ma’nosida ishlatiladi. Biroq look so’zi boshqa predloglar bilan birikib umuman boshqa ma’no beradi. Masalan: look after (g’amxo’rlik qilmoq), look for( qidirmoq), look over (tekshirmoq), look into (chuqur tekshirmoq), look on yoki upon(ni tomosha qilmoq,) look up to (hurmat qilmoq), look out for (kutmoq), look forward to (intizorlik bilan kutmoq), look to(ishonmoq, suyanmoq)
Wrong: Angela was married with a rich man Right: Angela was married to a rich man
Wrong: Their house is opposite from ours. Right: Their house is opposite to ours. Eslatma: opposite ours ham to’g’ri. Siz to ni tushirib qoldirishingiz mumkin
Wrong: Will you pass from the post-office? Right: Will you pass by the post-office? Eslatma : pass the post-office ham to’g’ri. Siz by ni tushirib qoldirishingiz mumkin
Wrong: The teacher is pleased from me Right: The teacher is pleased with me Eslatma: Mavhum otlar va gaplar bilan biz pleased at yoki pleased with ishlatamiz Masalan : They were pleased at/with what he said – Ular uning aytganlaridan mamnun edi
Wrong: Akmal is popular among his friends Right: Akmal is popular with his friends
Wrong: I prefer a blue pen from a red one Right: I prefer a blue pen to a red one
Wrong: Who presided in the last meeting? Right: Who presided at/over the last meeting?
Wrong: He’s very proud for his promotion. Right: He’s very proud of his promotion
Wrong: We rejoiced for her success. Right: We rejoiced at/in her success.
Wrong: Are you related with Simon in any way? Right: Are you related to Simon in any way?
Wrong: He repented from his crime Right: He repented of his crime
Wrong: Are you satisfied from your marks? Right: Are you satisfied with your marks? Eslatma: Yana; content with, delighted with, unhappy with, happy with, displeased with, dissatisfied with, disgusted with
Wrong: Your house is similar with mine Right: Your house is similar to mine
Wrong: I spend a lot of time for my computer. Right: I spend a lot of time on my computer.
Wrong: This is superior from/than that Right: This is superior to that Eslatma: Superior sifatini qiyosiy darajasi yo’q shu sababli than so’zi bilan ishlatilmaydi. Shuningdek bu sifatlar ham: inferior to, junior to, senior to, subsequent to, prior to
Wrong: I’m quite sure for her honesty Right: I’m quite sure of her honesty Eslatma: Yana; certain of – aniq, amin bo’lmoq. I am quite certain of it - Men bunga aniq aminman
Wrong: Shohsanam was surprised for the loud bang Right: Shohsanam was surprised at/by the loud bang Eslatma: Yana; astonished at/by,amazed at/by, alarmed at/by, puzzled at/by, shocked at/by
Wrong: I suspect Kate for stealing the pen Right: I suspect Kate of stealing the pen Eslatma : suspicious of – shubhali. Dogs are suspicious of strangers – Itlar begonalardan shubhalanishadi
Wrong: The girl tied the string on the kite Right: The girl tied the string to the kite
Wrong: The boys are tired from eating boiled eggs. Right: The boys are tired of eating boiled eggs.
Wrong: Translate this passage to English Right: Translate this passage into English
Wrong: I’ve written the letter with ink. Right: I’ve written the letter in ink. Yana qo’shimcha predlogli birikmalar keltirib o’tildi yodalab oling va ishlatishda chalg’imang. Har doim predlogdan keyin gerund ishlatiladi va pastdagi birikmalar o’zidan keyin gerund oladi, infinitive emas Verb + Preposition accuse of -da ayblamoq interested in -ga qiziqgan
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