Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
Wrong: Shohsanam is afraid from the dog Right
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Secrets of Grammar kodi pdf
Wrong: Shohsanam is afraid from the dog
Right: Shohsanam is afraid of the dog
Wrong: She aimed on(yoki against) the target Right: She aimed at the target Bu fe’llar bilan yo’nalishni bildirish uchun at predloglarda foydalaning. Throw at, shout at, fire at, shoot at. Agar shoot o’zi at predlogisiz ishlatilinsa o’ldirmoq degan ma’no beradi. He shot a bird – U qushni otdi (qushni otdi va o’ldirdi)
Wrong: The teacher was angry against him Right: The teacher was angry with him Eslatma : Angry with odamlar bilan ishlatilinadi, angry at esa narsalar bilan. He was angry at the weather ( angry withni the weather bilan ishlatib bo’lmaydi sababi angry with odamlarga ishlatiladi, angry at narsalarga.) Eslatma : Annoyed with, vexed with, indignant with, odamlar bilan, lekin huddi shu so’zlar at bilan narsalarga nisbatan ishlatilinadi.
Wrong: They’re anxious for his health Right: They’re anxious about his health. Eslatma : Agarda “juda xohlamoq” ma’nosida anxious for ishlatishimiz mumkin. Many civil servants are anxious for promotion. - Ko'pgina davlat xizmatchilari lavozimga ko'tarilishni juda xohlashadi.
Wrong: We arrived to the village at night Right: We arrived at the village at night Eslatma: Arrive at kichkina shaxar, qishloq va kichkina joylarga yetib borish, arrive in esa mamlakatlar va katta shaharlarga ye’tib bormoq ma’nosida ishlatiladi. He has arrived in London – U Londonga yetib borgan
Wrong: He’s now ashamed from his conduct Right: He’s now ashamed of his conduct
Wrong: I don't believe to censorship of the arts Right: I don't believe in censorship of the arts
Wrong: James boasted for his strength Right: James boasted of(yoki about) his strength
Wrong: Abror’s very careful for her health Right: Abror’s very careful of/about her health Eslatma : take care of – g’amho’rlik qilmoq. He takes care of his money - U pullariga g'amxo'rlik qiladi
6. Wrong: He travelled with the train yesterday 7. Right: He travelled by train yesterday. Eslatma: by train, by plane, by boat, by bike; shuningdek, by land, by see, by air, by bus, by car, by taxi. Lekin in a bus yoki on a bus, in a car, in a taxi, on horse-back, on a donkey on a bicycle; on foot.
Wrong: Bobir complained for the weather. Right: Bobir complained about the weather Eslatma : Qachonki kasallikdan shikoyat qilishda complain of ishlatamiz. She complained of a sore throat - U tomog'im og'riyapti deb shikoyat qildi
Wrong: Our class is composed from thirty students Right: Our class is composed of thirty students
Wrong: I have great confidence to you Right: I have great confidence in you
Wrong: We must conform with the rules Right: We must conform to the rules
Wrong: I congratulate you for your success Right: I congratulate you on your success
Wrong: A year consists from twelve months Right: A year consists of twelve months
Wrong: The mountains are covered by snow Right: The mountains are covered with snow
Wrong: The man was cured from his illness Right: The man was cured of his illness Eslatma: Agar cure ot bo’lib kelsa for bilan ishlatilinadi. There is no cure for that disease – ushbu kasallikning davosi yo’q
Wrong: It depends from her Right: It depends on (upon) her Eslatma : rely on yoki upon – suyanmoq, tayanmoq, ishonmoq degan ma’no beradi. I can’t rely on (upon) him – Men unga ishonolmiman (suyanolmiman)
Wrong: Nelson Mandela was deprived from his freedom. Right: Nelson Mandela was deprived of his freedom.
Wrong: Many people have died from malaria Right: Many people have died of malaria Eslatma : Biz die fe’lidan keyin nimadan o’lganligini bu tarzda aytamiz: die of illness (kasallikdan), of hunger (ochlikdan), of thirst (chanqoqdan), of yoki from wound (jarohatdan); from overwork (ortiqcha ishdan); by violence (zo’ravonlikdan), by the sword (qilichdan), by pestilence (o’latdan); in battle (jangda); for their country (vatani uchun), for a cause; through neglect (beparvolik orqali); on the scaffold (iskala ustida); at the stake (xavf ostida).
Wrong:My book is different than yours Right: My book is different from yours
by/at/about Wrong: Shohsanam was disappointed from the low mark she got in the test Right: Shohsanam was disappointed by/about/at the low mark she got in the test with/in Wrong: Jasur was disappointed from her son Right: Jasur was disappointed with/in her son Eslatma : Odamlardan oldin in yoki with ishlatamiz, narsalardan oldin at, about yoki by ishlatamiz va gerunddan oldin at ishlatamiz: Akmal is very disappointed at not winning the prize – Akmal sovrini yutmaganidan juda xafa.
Wrong: I divided the cake in four parts Right: I divided the cake into four parts Eslatma : Divide in half yoki in two holida ham ishlatilishi mumkin ammo divide in parts holida emas. Nargiz divided the apple in half – Nargiz olmani ikkiga bo’lishdi
Wrong: I’ve no doubt for his ability Right: I’ve no doubt of/about his ability Eslatma : to be doubtful of – dan shubhalanmoq. I am doubtful of his ability to pass – Men uni o’tishiga shubha qilaman.
Wrong: The woman was dressed with black. Right: The woman was dressed in black
Wrong: This is an exception of the rule Right: This is an exception to the rule Eslatma : dan tashqari degan ma’noda with the exception of ishlatsak bo’ladi. She likes all her subjects with the exception of physics - U fizikadan tashqari barcha fanlarni yaxshi ko'radi
Wrong: He exchanged his collection of matchboxes by some foreign stamps. Right: He exchanged his collection of matchboxes for some foreign stamps.
Wrong: Laziza failed from maths last year. Right: Laziza failed in maths last year.
Wrong: The jar was full with (or from) oil Right: The jar was full of oil Eslatma: Fill fe’li with predlogi bilan ishlatiladi. Jane filled the glass with water – Jane stakani suv bilan to’ldirdi
Wrong: I will be glad to get rid from him Right: I will be glad to get rid of him
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