Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing


Time word Time words qatnashgan gap


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Time word

Time words qatnashgan gap

Ikkinchi gap

Misollar

While
Paytida

Past progressive

Simple past (short action)

While Anna was sleeping, a plane flew over her house.

Past progressive (action at same time)

While George was frying fish, Rita was peeling potatoes.

Present progressive

Future progressive

While Anna is working tomorrow, her sister will be painting the living room.

Before
Oldin

Simple past

Past perfect

Before Karen left for work, she had rollerskated around her house three times.

After
Keyin

Past perfect

Simple past

After Karen had taken her motorcycle to the mechanic, she drove to work in a rented car.

When
da

Simple present

Simple future

When John finishes this semester, he will take a trip to France.

When

Simple past

Simple past

When the sun rose, John got up.

Past progressive

When the pizza arrived, John was checking his email.

Past perfect

When John’s friend came to pick him up, he had already checked his answering machine for messages.

Past perfect progressive

When John got home, his brother had been surfing the web for five hours.

Until
gacha

Simple present

Simple future

Until Mary finishes her scuba-diving course, she won’t take the advanced diving class.

Simple past

Past perfect

Until Mary lost $50,000 in Las Vegas, she hadn’t realized that she had a gambling problem.

As soon as
bilanoq

Simple present

Simple future

As soon as I get home, I will take a nap.

Simple past

Simple past

As soon as I got home, I took a nap.

Whenever

Simple present

Simple present

Whenever Sam goes to Canada, he always visits Niagara Falls.

By the time
paytgacha

Simple present

Future perfect

By the time the plane arrives, we will have completed the crossword puzzle.

Simple past

Past perfect

By the time John finished his essay, most of the class had left.

Since (time)
dan beri

Simple past

Present perfect

Tom has been unhappy since his team lost the championship.

1. Choose the correct answer.
When we came back, she … coffee.
A) has made B) makes C) was making D) will make
Izoh: Buyerda siz When bog’lovchi turgan qismni zamoniga qarashingiz kerak edi. When we came bu gap o’tgan zamonda demak ikkinchi qism ham o’tgan zamonda bo’lshi kerak shu sababli javoblar variantida o’tgan zamonda bo’lmagan javoblarni chiqarib tashlaysiz. A javob xato sababi u present perfect. B javob xato sababi u present simple. D javob xato sababi u future simple. Shundayiga A B D javoblar xato bitta C javob qoldi. Bu javob to’g’ri past continuous tepda qolipda ko’rgandik. When + past simple, past continuous bo’lshi mumkin deb. To’g’ri javob C
Tarjimasi : Qachonki men qaytganimda, u coffe tayyorlayotgan edi.
2. Choose the correct answer
-you watching TV when I phoned you?
A) Are B) Were C) Did D) Had
Izoh: Birinchi qadam when qatnashgan qism zamoni aniqlaymiz. When I phoned bu o’tgan zamon demak ikinchi qism ham o’tgan zamonda bo’lshi kerak. Shu sababli A javob xato hozirgi zamon. Qolgan 3ta javobda hammasi o’tgan zamon ammo buyerda biz struktura zamonlar yasalishi yordam beradi. So’roq yashashda did dan kegin ega undan kegin fe’lning oddiy shakli keladi; did you watch holida, buyerda esa did you watching bunaqa struktura yo’q shu uchun C javob ham xato. D javob ham xuddi shundek struktura yasalish xato. Had you watching emas had you watched bo’lshi kerak edi. To’g’ri javob B
Tarjimasi: Were you watching TV when I phoned you? - Men sizga qo’ng’iroq qilganimda, TV ko’rayotgan edingizmi?
3. Choose the correct answer
I …anything since breakfast so I feel very thirsty now.
A) didn't drink
B)wasn't drinking

  1. haven't drunk

  2. don't drink

Izoh: Since so’zi dan beri deb tarjima qilinadi va faqat perfect zamonlarda ishlatiladi. Shu uchun testda since ko’rdizmi perfect javobi oling. Buyerda ham bitta C javob Present Perfect da turibdi. Tarjimasi : Nonushtadan beri hechnarsa ichmadim shu uchun hozir juda chanqoqni his qilyabman.
Majhul nisbatga oid testlarni yechish
Mana majhul nisbatga ham keldik do’stlar ko’plar bilmasam shu mavzuda qiynalishadi o’zi haqiqatdan qiyinmi? Agar secret qilib yechaman desangiz siz uchun qiyin mavzu sababi bu mavzuda uncha ishlamaydi focus mokus usullar. Siz shunchaki o’zi “passive voice” nimaligini bilishiz kerak. Qachon va qanday ishlatamiz o’zbekchada qanaqa tarjima beryabdi bularni ham bir ko’rishiz kerak. Bir ikki maslahat berolaman aynan biror bir secretini aytolmiman bu mavzuni sababi tuzoq bo’lib ishlab qolishi mumkin siz uchun u.
1- maslahatim. Majhul nisbatda gapning egasi fe’ldan anglashilgan ish-harakatni bajarmaydi nabarot unga nisbatan bajarladi. Siz variantda berilgan fe’lni qo’yib tarjima qilib ega fe’lda aytilgan ishni qilyabdimi yoki yo’qmi o’shanga e’tibor bering. Agarda bajarmasa demak bu majhul nisbat. Masalan javob variantida “write” fe’li tur xil shaklda turgan bo’lsa bu nima degani? Mana bu testga qarang
1. Choose the correct answer A letter …. Yesterday.
a) writes b) was written c) wrote d) has written
Izoh: Buyerda “write” fe’lini turli xil shakli berilmoqda endi nima qilamiz biz egadan kegin write fe’lini qo’yib tarjima qib ko’ramiz. A letter writes deb ko’rinchi nima tarjima berarkan – Xato o’zini o’zi yozadi degan tarjima beradi va bu mantiqsiz xat xech qachon yozmaydi va uni yozishadi. Gapning egasi “a letter” ishni bajarmayabdi demak buyerda majhul bo’lshi kerak. Mayli, yana bir ko’rsatib beraman buyerda yesterday fe’li ham turibi. Test tuzuvchi sizni shuyerda tuzoqa tuwurmoqchi bo’ladi “yesterday” so’ziga qarab “wrote” yani C javobni oladimi deydi. Sizam ular aytgani qiling. O’sha fe’lni qo’yib tarjima qib ko’ring. A letter wrote yesterday holida gap paydo bo’ladi endi bu gapni qani tarjima qilingchi; Xat kecha o’zini o’zi yozdi degan tarjima berib qoladi ya’ni gapning egasi xat yozilish jarayoni bajargan bo’lib qolyabdi bu esa xato va mantiqsiz va axmoqona gap xisoblanadi. Xat hech qachon o’zini o’zi yozmaydi uni kimdir yozadi. Shu sababli majhul bo’ladi. Ho’p majhul ekan aniqladik endi belgilab qo’yamizmi yo’q aslo nega qogan javoblarni qo’yib tarjima qilasizu majhulni qo’yib tarjima qilmaysiz albatta 100% javob shu javob deganda ham test yechishda shoshilmang siz e’tibor bermagan ko’zdan o’tkazvorgan javobingiz bo’lshi mumkin doimmo 3ta xato javobni xatoligini 1ta to’g’ri javobni to’g’rligini isbotlamaguncha belgilamang. Keling endi majhul nisbatdagi variantni qo’yib tarjima qilib ko’raylik; A letter was written yesterday – Xat kecha yozilindi. Bu to’g’ri yani xatni yozishdi xat o’zini o’zi yozmadi degan ma’no bermoqda.
2. Choose the correct answer
Thirty houses . . . by the tornado last year.
A) destroyed B) have destroyed C) were destroyed D) will be destroyed
Izoh : Buyerda siz birinchi o’rinda chiqarib tashlash usulida testni yeching. Sababi buyerda “ last year” kalit so’zi bor va u o’tgan zamonda ishlatiladi. Shu sabali B va D javob xato ular hozirgi va kelasi zamonni ifodalab kelmoqda… Endi siz A javobdagi fe’lni qo’yib tarjima berib ko’ring Thirty houses destroyed by the tornado last year. – 30 uy tornado tufayli o’zini o’zini vayron qildi ya’ni vayron qilish jarayoni 30 uy bajardi bo’lib qolyabdi va bu xato va mantiqsa qanday qilib uy o’zini o’zi bo’ronda vayron qilishi mumkin. Endi to’ri “Thirty houses destroyed by the tornado last year” bunaqa jumla qurlishi mumkin uzbekchada ham to’g’ri tushadi tarjimasi: “O'tgan yili tornado tufayli vayron qilingan o'ttizta uy” tarjimasni beradi ammo bu o’zi oddiy so’zlar yigindisidan yigilgan otli birikma bo’lsa kengaygan aniqlovchili ya’ni uyga qanday ekanligini uzun tariflagan so’zi bilan Kegan bu oddiy xol unda nega B javob xato ekan. Sababi nuqta bor nuqta bizda gapni tugalagani ega kesimlik bilan shaklanganligini bildiradi. Shu uchun buyerda bizga kesin kerak. Thirty houses destroyed by the tornado last year bu shakl o’zini nuqta bn yakunlay olmaydi nuqta qo’yilsa past simple berib qoladi va past simple tarjimasni ko’rdiz qanaqa g’alati chiqib qoladi. Qisqasi hamma variantlarni qo’yib ko’ras ko’rdik buyerda bitta C javob qoldi va u to’g’ri javob Tarjimasi: O’tgan yil bo’ron tomon 30 uy vayron qilindi.

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