Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

Ega + will + V: I will open the door – Eshikni ochaman

Positive Positive Short Form
	I will meet him later	I'll meet him later
	You will come	You'll come
	It will rain tomorrow	It'll rain tomorrow
	She will be late	She'll be late
	He will help us later	He'll help us later
	We will get married in September	We'll get married in September
	They will cook dinner	They'll cook dinner

2.Simple Futurening bo‘lishsiz shakli will yordamchi fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: O’zbekchada may qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi: o’qimayman, kelmaydi
Ega + will + not(won’t) + V: She will not be at school tomorrow- U ertaga maktabda bo’lmaydi

Negative	Negative Short Form
I will not meet him later	I won't meet him later
You will not come	You won't come
It will not rain tomorrow	It won't rain tomorrow
She will not be late	She won't be late
He will not help us later	He won't help us later
We will not get married in September	We won't get married in September
They will not cook dinner	They won't cook dinner

 So‘roq shaklini yasashda will yordamchi fe’li eganing oldiga o‘tkaziladi:
Will + ega + V?: Will you arrive on time? –Siz o’z vaqtida kelasizmi?

'Yes / No' questions:	'Wh' questions:
Will I go?	Where will I go?
Will you come early?	Why will you come early?
Will it be cold?	When will it be cold?
Will she dance?	Who will she dance with?
Will he arrive soon?	What time will he arrive?
Will we cook?	What will we cook?
Will they leave?	When will they leave?

E slatma: I va We ya’ni birinchi shaxs birlik va ko’plikga biz shall ishlatishimiz mumkin…
Future Simple ishlatilishi  Simple Future kelasi zamonda sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:

• 
  He will return to Tashkent in a few days.-U bir necha kun ichida Toshkentga qaytib keladi  Biz tez tez “ I think” I don’t think so’zlari bilan kelasi zamoni ishlatamiz.
  
• 
  I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow – Men ertaga sport zaliga boraman deb o'ylayman
  
• 
  Biz tez tez future simple ni kelasi zamon haqida bashorat qilishda ishlatamiz. Bunda ish-harakat rejalashtirilmagan bo’ladi. Va biz kelasi zamonda nima sodir bo’ladi deb o’ylasak o’shani aytamiz:
  
• 
  Abror: Do you think Nargiza will pass exam?- Nima deb o’ylisan Nargiza imtixonda o’tadimi? Madina: Yes, she will pass easly – Ha, u osonlikcha imtixondan o’tadi
  

Izoh: She will pass bu u imtixonadan o’tishni rejalashtirgan degani emas. Shunchaki Madina nima sodir bo’lishini bashorat qilyabdi. U o’z fikrini bayon qilyabdi u Nargizani oson imtixondan o’tadi deb o’ylayabdi va bashorat qilmoqda. Qachonki biz kelasi zamonda nimadur sodir bo’lshini bashorat qilsak will/won’t ishlatamiz

 Biz tez tez will ni quydagi so’zlar bilan ishlatamiz

probably				She will probably come late tonight
	I expect			I haven’t spoken to my darling. I expect she’ll phone this evening
Sure				Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass
	I think/ don’t think				I think I will have a holiday next year
I wonder				I wonder what will happen

Review rules

• 
  No Plan
  

We use the Future Simple tense when there is no plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking.
Biz kelasi oddiy zamoni biz gapirishimizdan oldin biror narsani bajarishga reja yoki qaror qabul qilmagan bo’lsak ishlatamiz. Biz gapiryotgan vaqtda qaror qabul yoki qarorni gapiryotgan vaziyatda o’z-o’zidan qabul qilamiz.

• 
  Abror: I'm cold. Shohsanam: I'll close the window
  

Abror: Men sovuqqotyabman. Shohsanam: Men derazani yopaman
Buyerda Shohsanam derazani yopishni reja qilmagandi yoki eshikni yopaman deyishidan oldin u Abrorni sovuqqotyotgani bilmasdi va unga Abror aytgandan so’ng qaror qildi va suhbat jaroyinda u derazani yopishga qaror qildi.

• 
  Which one? Um, I will have the chicken sandwich please – Qaysi biri? Xm, menga tovuq sendvichini bering. Buyerda gapiruvchi suhbat payti qaror qabul qildi hech narsani u rejalashtirmagandi. Biz kelasida bajaridigan biror narsani suhbat payti qaror qabul qilamiz o’shanda will ishlatamiz
  

We often use the Future Simple tense with the verb think
Biz think fe’li bilan kelasi oddiy zamoni tez tez ishlatamiz  I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.

• 
  I think I will have a holiday next year.
  
• 
  I don't think I'll buy that car.  Prediction
  

We often use the Future Simple tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. We think or believe something about the future.
Biz kelasi zamon haqida bashorat qilishda kelasi oddiy zamoni ishlatamiz. Aniq qattiy reja bo’lmaydi. Biz nimadir sodir bo’ladi deb o’ylaymiz va shuni aytishda ishlatamiz

1. 
   It will rain tomorrow. – Ertaga yomg’ir yog’adi
   
2. 
   People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century. - Odamlar Yupiterga 22-asrdan oldin borishmaydi.v
   
3. 
   The President will not be re-elected at the next election. – Prizdent keying saylovda qayta saylanmaydi
   

• 
  To make an offer, a promise or a threat.
  

Vada berishda, taklif va tahdid qilishda ishlatamiz

• 
  You look tired. I'll finish the dishes for you. – Charchagan ko’rnasiz. Men idishlarni tugataman (taklif)
  
• 
  I will do my best to help you. – men sizga yordam berish uchun qo’limdan kegani qilaman ( vada)
  
• 
  If you say anything I will kill you! – Biror narsa aytsang, o’ldiraman ( tahdid)
  
• 
  I will have it ready by tomorrow. – Men uni ertagacha tayyorlab qo’yaman ( vada)
  
• 
  I'll drive you to work if you want. – Agarda xohlasang, ishga tashlab qo’yaman ( taklif)
  
• 
  Don't worry, I won't tell anyone. (won't = will not) – Havotir oma, hechkimga aytmayman ( vada)
  

o You use WON'T when someone refuses to do something.
Kimdir nimadir bajarishni rad etishini aytishda Won’t ishlatishingiz mumkin

• 
  She won't listen to anything I say. – U meni aytganlarmni quloq solmaydi
  
• 
  I won't leave until I've seen the manager! – Menijer bilan ko’rishmaguncha, ketmayman
  

GOING TO

G oing to zamon emas. Shunchaki struktura. Kelasi zamonda bajarishni niyat qilingan ishharakatlar uchun ishlatamiz

1. 
   Biz going to konstruksiyasini darak shaklini egadan kegin to be ning egaga mos shakli va going to ga fe’lning oddiy shaklini qo’shish orqali yasayamiz. O’zbekchada moqchi qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. O’qimoqchiman, kelmoqchi
   

Ega+am/is/are+going to + V: I am going to buy a new car – Men yangi mashina sotib

olmoqchiman

2. 
   Going to ni inkor shaklini to be dan kegin not yuklamasni qo’yish orqali yasaladi. O’zbekchada moqchimas qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. Kelmoqchimas, o’qimoqchimasman
   

Ega+ am/is/are + not + going to + V: She is not going to read – U o’qimoqchimas
3.	Going to ni so’roq shaklini to be fe’lini egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaymiz	.

O’zbekchada moqchimi? qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi : sotib olmoqchimi? kelmoqchimi?
Am/is/are+ Ega + going to + V: Are you going to paint the house? – Uyni bo’yamoqchimisiz

Going to ishlatilishi

1. 
   Biz going to ni rejalashtirilgan yoki qilishni maqsad, niyat qilgan ish-harakatlarni aytishda ishlatamiz. Biz suxbat jarayonidan oldin nimanidur qilishni reja qilgan yoki maqsad qilgan bo’lsak va o’sha reja qilgan yoki maqsad qilgan narsamizni ifodalashda going to dan foydalanamiz. Biz gaprishdan oldin allaqachon reja qilib qo’ygan bo’lamiz
   

 I am going to learn English next year – Men kelasi yili ingliz tilini o’rganmoqchiman