Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing


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Will or Be going to



Biz will va going to ni kelasi zamon uchun ishlatamiz ammo ularni beradigan ma’nosi va ishlatilishida farqi bor. Biz will gapriyotganda biror narsa bajarishga qaror qilsak ishlatamiz ya’ni tez qaror deyladi bu shundoq birdaniga miyangizga kelgan qaror, going to esa gaprishdan oldin qabul qilgan narsalarimiz uchun ishlatamiz. Pastda jadval orqali ikkalasni farqini ko’rib chiqamiz:
A: You know it’s Emily’s birthday on Friday, don’t you ?
Juma kuni Emilyning tug’ilgan kuni ekanini bilasiz, shunday emasmi?
B: Yes, I’m going to buy her a present this afternoon.
Ha, bilaman. Bugun tushdan keyin unga sovg’a sotib olmoqchiman.

A: You know it’s Emily’s birthday on Friday, don’t you ?
Juma kuni Emilyning tug’ilgan kuni ekanini bilasiz, shunday emasmi?
B: Actually, I’d forgotten. Thanks for reminding me. I’ll buy her a present this afternoon.
Ochig’i, unutibman. Eslatganiz uchun raxmat. Bugun tushdan keyin unga sovg’a sotib olaman.
Will+ infinitive be going to + infinitive
Gapirayotgan paytdagi qaror: Gaprilayotgandan oldin qabul qilingan qaror:

Abror : There's no milk.(sut yo’q) some later(birozdan kegin)
Botir: Really? In that case, I'll go and get some.(Rostan? Akmal: There's no milk.(sut yo’q)
Unday bo’lsa, men borib ozroq olib kelaman) Botir: I know. Abror told me. I'm going to go and get
some when this TV programme finishes. (bilaman,
A bror menga aytdi. Men borib ozgina sut olib Bu misolda ko’rishmiz mumkin Abror Botirga sut kelmoqchiman, TV dastur tugagandan keyin) yo’qligini aytdi va Botir gapiryotgan paytda qaror qabul qildi. U oldindan bilmagandi sut yo’qligini va u buni suhbat payti bildi va shu zahoti qaror qabul qildi.Bu tez qaror deyladi(gapirlayotgan paytni o’zidayoq) va biz tez qaror qaror qabul qilsak will ishlatamiz. Shu sababli biz Bu misolda ko’rshimiz mumkin birozdan kegin Akmal
will ishlatdik Botirga sut yo’qligini aytdi. Botir bilardi buni unga Abror aytgandi va o’sha Abror bilan gaplashgan payti sut olib
kelishga qaror qilgandi. Biz gapirlayotgan paydan oldin qaror qilib bo’lgan bo’lsak going to ishlatamiz. Shu sababli going to ishlatdik
Fikrga asoslangan bashoratlar: Bizga hozirgi zamonda ko’rnib turgan biror belgi orqali bashorat qilishda:

Barcelona or Real Madrid? Who will win?
Abror: I think Real will win( Menimcha Real Madrid

It is 0-5. Real Madrid are going to win(Hisob 0-5. Real yutmoqchi(yutadi))

yutadi.) Buyerda ko’rshimiz mumkin hisob 0-5 Shu sababli
gapruvchi hozirda ko’rnib turgan belgiga ya’ni hisobga qarab bashorat qilyabdi. U ishonadi Real g’alaba
B uyerda ko’rshimiz mumkin Abror o’z fikriga asoslanib qozonishiga. … aytdi Real yutadi. Will ko’pincha “ I think” I don’t think so’zlari bilan ishlatamiz.
Will modallashib kelasi zamonda taklif, talab, vada Biz bazida going to ni o’gzaki nutqda gonna holida berish, tahdid va rad qilish ma’nosida ishlatiladi. ishlatamiz

  • Offer(taklif) : That looks heavy. I will help you – Bu I’m gonna order a pizza.

juda og’irga ko’rinadi. Men sizga yordam I’m going to order a pizza.
beraman

  • Promise(vada): don’t worry. I won’t tell anyone – xavotir olmang. Men hech kimga aytmayman

  • Threat(tahdid): If you don’t stop, I will tell your mother – Agarda to’xtamasang, onanga aytaman

  • Refusal(rad etish)- She won’t listen to anything I say – U men aytganlarimni tinglamaydi(won’t= will not)


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