Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

2. Be + about to V₁ /be on the point/brink/verge/edge of + Verb-ing
We use am/is/are about to + base form of the verb and am/is/are on the point of + -ing form to refer to things that we expect to happen very soon.
Biz am/is/are about + V₁ va am/is/are on the the point/brink/verge/edge of V-ing qoliplarini qisqa vaqt ichida sodir bo’lishi kutilgan ishharakatlar uchun ishlatamiz

• 
  The driver is about to collect them. Shall I phone to stop him? - Haydovchi ularni yig'moqchi. Uni to'xtatish uchun telefon qilaymi?
  
• 
  The ferry is about to leave. – Parom(solsimon yassi kema) ketmoqchi
  
• 
  The company is on the point of closing down- Kompanya yoplish arafasida(yopilmoqchi)
  
• 
  The crew is so maddened by the pay cuts that everyone is on the brink of mutiny. - Ekipaj ish haqini qisqartirishdan juda g'azablangan hamma isyon arafasida.(isyon qilmoqchi)
  
• 
  We're on the brink /edge of success with these experiments, I just know it. - Ushbu tajribalar bilan biz muvaffaqiyat yoqasida turibmiz, men buni shunchaki bilaman.
  

Eslatma: agarda bu birikmalarni o’tgan zamonda ishlatmoqchi bo’lsak ya’ni am/is/are o’rniga was/were ishlatsak o’tgan zamonda nimadur qilmochi bo’lamiz ammo o’sha ish amalga oshmagan bo’ladi. O’zbekchada ..moqchi edi. so’ziga to’g’ri keladi.

• 
  I was on the point of leaving my job but then I got promoted so I changed my mind. - Men ishimni tark etish arafasida edim, ammo keyin lavozimga ko'tarildim, shuning uchun fikrimni o'zgartirdim.
  
• 
  They were on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang (so they did not leave) – Telefon jirinlaganda ular uydan ketish arafasida edi. (shuning uchun ular ketishmadi)
  

Eslatma: was/were + to do lekin ish-harakatni bajarilgan bajarilmaganiga oydinlik kiritmaydi
Going to vs about to?
Going to describes an action which will take place at an unspecified time in the future.
Going to – kelajakdagi belgilanmagan vaqtda sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi
About to describes an action which will take place very soon, even immediately. About to – yaqin fursatda sodir bo’ladigan narsalarni tasvirlashda ishlatiladi..

3. Present Simple for timetables, schedules

Although the present simple is mainly used for the present tense, it can also express the future at times.
This is the case when we talk about timetables, schedules of buses, planes, etc.:
Present Simple asosan hozirgi zamon uchun ishlatilishiga qaramasdan, u kelasi zamoni ham ifodalay oladi qachonki jadval, va programma orqali bajariladigan ish-harakatlarda; avtobuslar, poyezlar. Bu ishharakatlar asosan xalq uchun rejalashtirib qo’yilgan bo’ladi.

• 
  The plane leaves at 7 o’clock.
  
• 
  The train arrives at 6.15 tomorrow.
  

4.