Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

Izoh: Buyerda drives fe’liga e’tibor bering shu sababli ravish ishlatishimiz kerak. Than bilan doim qiyosiy ishlatiladi shu sababli qiyosiyda turgan ravish kerak. B javob xato sababi ko’p bo’ginli so’zlari qiyosiy darajasi more orqali yasaladi yoki ravishlarniki more orqali ham yasaladi. C javob xato sababi ham orttirma daraja ham ustiga ustak notogri qurilgan most bilan est birga ishlatilgan. To’g’ri javob A
TELL THE TIME
Ingliz tilida soatni so’rashni bir nechta usullari bor. Pastda ular bilan tanishasiz.

1. 
   What's the time?
   
2. 
   What time is it?
   
3. 
   Have you got the right time?
   
4. 
   What time do you make it?
   

Soatni aytishni ikkita usuli bor.
Birinchi usul juda oddiy siz siz soat va minutlarni o’zini aytasiz agarda tochna soat bo’lsa o’sha soatdan keyin o’clock qo’yasiz muomosiz.

Time		Formal	Less Formal
01:00	it is	one o’clock	one
02:00	it is	two o’clock	two
03:00	it is	three o’clock	three
04:00	it is	four o’clock	four
05:00	it is	five o’clock	five
06:00	it is	six o’clock	six
07:00	it is	seven o’clock	seven
08:00	it is	eight o’clock	eight
09:00	it is	nine o’clock	nine
10:00	it is	ten o’clock	ten
11:00	it is	eleven o’clock	eleven
12:00	it is	twelve o’clock	twelve

Pastda qarashiz mumkin birinchi soat keyin minut aytilmoqda

1. 
   6:25 - It's six twenty-five
   
2. 
   8:05 - It's eight oh five
   
3. 
   9:11 - It's nine eleven
   
4. 
   2:34 - It's two thirty-four
   

2. Ikkinchi usul esa birinchi minutni aytasiz keyin soatni. Bunda siz minutdan so’ng PAST ( o’tdi) TO (qoldi) so’zlari kerak. Masalan; 4:18 ya’ni 4dan 18 minut o’tdi demoqchi bo’lsangiz siz birinci minutni ayting keyin past so’zi keyin esa soatni aytting 4:18 - It's eighteen past four
Past – o’tdi
To – qoldi, -ta kam
Chorak - quarter
7:15 - It's (a) quarter past seven – yettidan 15 minut o’tdi
12:45 - It's (a) quarter to one – 15ta kam bir
Yarim – Half past
3:30 - It's half past three (but we can also say three-thirty) – 3 yarim

Time		Formal	Less Formal
01:30	it is	half past one	one thirty
02:30	it is	half past two	two thirty
03:30	it is	half past three	three thirty
04:30	it is	half past four	four thirty
05:30	it is	half past five	five thirty
06:30	it is	half past six	six thirty
07:30	it is	half past seven	seven thirty
08:30	it is	half past eight	eight thirty
09:30	it is	half past nine	nine thirty
10:30	it is	half past ten	ten thirty
11:30	it is	half past eleven	eleven thirty
12:30	it is	half past twelwe	twelve thirty

Time		Formal	Less Formal
12:45/01:15	it is	(a) quarter past one /(a) quarter to one	twelve forty-five / one fifteen
01:45/02:15	it is	(a) quarter past two /(a) quarter to two	one forty-five / two fifteen
02:45/03:15	it is	(a) quarter past three /(a) quarter to three	two forty-five / three fifteen
03:45/04:15	it is	(a) quarter past four /(a) quarter to four	three forty-five / four fifteen
04:45/05:15	it is	(a) quarter past five /(a) quarter to five	four forty-five / five fifteen
05:45/06:15	it is	(a) quarter past six /(a) quarter to six	five forty-five / six fifteen
06:45/07:15	it is	(a) quarter past seven /(a) quarter to seven	six forty-five / seven fifteen
07:45/08:15	it is	(a) quarter past eight /(a) quarter to eight	seven forty-five / eight fifteen
08:45/09:15	it is	(a) quarter past nine /(a) quarter to nine	eight forty-five / nine fifteen
09:45/10:15	it is	(a) quarter past ten /(a) quarter to ten	nine forty-five / ten fifteen
10:45/11:15	it is	(a) quarter past eleven /(a) quarter to eleven	ten forty-five / eleven fifteen
11:45/12:15	it is	(a) quarter past twelve /(a) quarter to twelve	eleven forty-five / twelve fifteen

READING TIPS
Assalomu Aleykum bu maslahatlarimiz sizga ozroq reading testlarini yechishda yordam beradi.
Agarda siz DTM readinglarni yechmoqchi bo’lsangiz 1-navbatda pastdagi maslahatlarimizga amal qilsangiz foydasiz tegadi degan umiddamiz.
1- bo’lib reading sarlahvasini o’qing bu sizga text nima haqidaligi haqida ma’lumot beradi miyangizda ozroq nima haqida gap ketayotgani text ichida nima ma’lumotlar berilgani miyangizda bashorat qilasiz. Masalan agar Reading WILD ANIMALS degan bo’lsa siz sarlavhadan bilasizki text yovvoyi hayvonlar haqida ketyabdu.
Endi savollarni o’qing ko’p abituryentlar birinchi bo’lib to’liq textni oqib chiqadi bu yaxshi emas. Buni bir nechta sababai bor. Masalan siz savolni o’qimasdan birinchi readingni o’qib chiqsangiz savolni o’qiguncha reading ko’p qismni esizdan chiqib ketadi va savol o’qib yana reading qarashizga to’g’ri keladi bu degani sizni qimmatli vaqtlariz havoga uchib ketti degani. 2- yomon tomoni agarda birinchi text tarjima qilib keyin savolga qarayman desangiz bunda agar textda siz bilmaydigan so’z chiqsa yoki biror jumlani tushunmay ma’no chiqarolmay qolsangiz bu ruhiyatingizga ta’sir qilishi mumkin ja bo’lmasa ancha vaqtizni olib qo’yishi mumkin. Shuni bilingki doimo textni to’liq so’zma-so’z tarjima qilish shart emas. Sizdan savolda so’ralgan narsalarga javob bersangiz bo’ldi hechkim sizdan boshqa qo’shimcha narsa so’ramaydi.
Birinchi bo’lib savolni o’qing nimani so’rayabdi shuni tushinib oling savolni yaxshi tushunish yarim javobni topish degani. Quvonarli jihati DTM testlari sodda va asosan savollar ketma ketligi matnda ham ketma ket keladi bu degani ko’pincha 1-savol matn boshida keladi shu tartibda.
Scanning qilishni o’rganing bu nima degani Savolni yaxshilab tushinib savoldagi kalit so’zlarni tagiga chizib oling.
Kalit so’zlar nima bo’lishi; Ism, joy nomi, yillar biror ish-harakat bular kalit so’z bo’lishi mumkin. Sababi ismni matn ichidan tez topvolishingiz mumin va uni almashtirib tashab bo’maydi sinonim qilib bo’maydi shu uchun ism, joy nomlari yillar sizga kalit so’zlar bo’lishi mumkin.
Keyin shu kalit so’zlarni matndan qidiring. Shu orqali siz tezroq javobni topasiz va ortiqcha vaqtni yutqazmaysiz.
TRUE, FALSE va NOT GIVEN texnikalaridan foydalaning. Agar biror narsa matnda aytilmagan bo’lsa bu to’g’ri javob bo’lolmaydi. Agarda matnda Lucy Parijga bordi degan bo’sa javoblar variant Lucy Londonga bordi degan bo’sa demak bu xato buni hammamiz bilamizku deyishiz mumkin shunchaki eslatib o’tdim,
E’tibor berishiz kerak bo’lgan narsalar .

1. 
   Birinchi savolni o’qing matni emas
   
2. 
   Savol va javoblar variantlarni yaxshilab tushinish va kalit so’zlarni topish va o’sha aniqlagan key words matnni qayeridan kelayotgani topish
   
3. 
   Key words matndan topganizdan so’ng javoblar bilan solishtiring agar qaysi savol matndagi ma’zmun bilan birxil bo’lsa, shu to’g’ri. Agarda mantdagi ma’no bilan savoldagi bir biriga teskari bo’sa bu xato.
   

Agarda savoldagi narsa umuman matnda uchramasa u haqida gap ketmagan bo’sa u ham xato.

4. 
   Sinonim va antonimlarga ehtiyot bo’ling bitta so’z matni ma’nosini o’zgartirib yuborishi mumkin.
   

Agarda matnda sizdan sarlavha qo’yish yoki matn nima haqida ketyabdi shunga o’xshash savolni so’ralsa siz bunaqa savollari oxirida qilganiz maqul sababi qolgan savollarni yecish orqali siz matn haqida ma’lumotga ega bo’lib olasiz.
Keling reading yechib ko’ramiz DTM 2019 variantidan olindi testlar