Beach road, diamond beach ordinary meeting
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- Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessment 25 July 2016
- Report No: J15026
- ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................... 5
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9 SALUTATION If you have any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned on 8854 5110.
Yours faithfully HASKONING AUSTRALIA
Review / Verification by Date
........................................ 30/6/15
Greg Britton, Director
Principal Coastal Engineer
CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT
McCARDLE CULTURAL HERITAGE PTY LTD ACN 104 590 141 • ABN 89 104 590 141 PO Box 166, Adamstown, NSW 2289 Mobile: 0412 702 396 • Fax: 4952 5501 • Email: mcheritage@iprimus.com.au
Oceanic Realty Lot 17 DP 576415, 391 Diamond Beach Road, Diamond Beach, NSW
Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessment 25 July 2016
Approved by: Penny McCardle
Director
Signed:
Date: 25 July 2016
between McCardle Cultural Heritage Pty Ltd (MCH), ACN: 104 590 141, ABN: 89 104 590 141, and Oceanic Realty. The report relies upon data, surveys, measurements and specific times and conditions specified herein. Any findings, conclusions or recommendations only apply to the aforementioned circumstances and no greater reliance should be assumed or drawn by Oceanic Realty . Furthermore, the report has been prepared solely for use by Oceanic Realty and MCH accepts no responsibility for its use by other parties.
Lot 17 DP 576415, 391 Diamond Beach Road, Diamond Beach, NSW 2016
CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 1 GLOSSARY ...................................................................................................................................... 2 ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................... 5 OEH
AHIMS
S ITE A CRONYMS
.............................................................................................. 5
1
..................................................................................................... 6
1.1 I NTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 6
1.2 PROPONENT DETAILS ........................................................................................................ 6
1.3 THE STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................... 6
1.4 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED DEVELOPPMENT ................................................................ 8
1.5 PURPOSE OF THE ARCAHEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT ............................................................... 8
1.6 OBJECTIVE OF THE ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................... 8
1.7 PROJECT BRIEF / SCOPE OF WORK ......................................................................................... 9
1.8 L EGISLATIVE CONTEXT ...................................................................................................... 9
1.8.1 N ATIONAL P ARKS AND W ILDLIFE
A CT
(1974, AS AMENDED ) ................................. 9 1.8.2
N ATIONAL P ARKS AND W ILDLIFE
R EGULATION (2009) ....................................... 10 1.8.3
E NVIRONMENTAL P LANNING
&
A SSESSMENT A CT 1979
(EP&A A CT ) ................. 10
1.9
QUALIFICATIONS OF THE INVESTIGATOR .......................................................................... 11
1.10 REPORT STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................ 11
2.1 S TAGE 1: NOTIFICATION OF PROJECT PROPOSAL & REGISTRATION OF INTEREST ................... 12
2.2 S TAGE 2: PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION ...................................................................... 13
2.3 S TAGE 3: GATHERING INFORMATION ABOUT CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE .............................. 14
2.4 S URVEY .......................................................................................................................... 14
2.5 S TAGE 4:
R EVIEW OF DRAFT CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT ......................................... 15
.......................................... 16
3.1 I NTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 16
3.2 T OPOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................. 16
3.3 G EOLOGY & SOILS
........................................................................................................... 16
3.4 C LIMATE ........................................................................................................................ 17
3.5 W ATERWAYS .................................................................................................................. 17
3.6 F LORA AND FAUNA ........................................................................................................ 18
3.7 LAND
USES
AND DISTURBANCES ................................................................................... 18
Lot 17 DP 576415, 391 Diamond Beach Road, Diamond Beach, NSW 2016
3.8
N ATURAL DISTURBANCES ............................................................................................... 19
3.9
D ISCUSSION .................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 U SING ETHNO ‐ HISTORIC DATA ........................................................................................ 21
4.2 ETHNO
‐ HISTORIC ACCOUNTS ........................................................................................... 21
5.1 OEH
A BORIGINAL HERITAGE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ................................ 24
L OCAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT .......................................................................................... 25
5.2
L OCAL & REGIONAL CHARACTER OF A BORIGINAL LAND USE & ITS MATERIAL TRACES ....... 30
5.3 P REDICTIVE MODEL FOR THE STUDY AREA ........................................................................ 31
5.4 A RCHAEOLOGICAL POTENTIAL IN THE STUDY AREA ......................................................... 31
5.5 H ERITAGE REGISTER LISTINGS .......................................................................................... 33
5.6 M ODELS OF PAST ABORIGINAL LAND USE ......................................................................... 33
6.1 M ETHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 35
6.2 L ANDFORMS & SURVEY UNITS ......................................................................................... 35
6.3 E FFECTIVE COVERAGE ..................................................................................................... 36
6.4 A RCHAEOLOGICAL SITES ................................................................................................. 40
6.4.1 D EFINITION OF A S ITE
........................................................................................ 40
6.4.2 D EFINITION OF SITE COMPLEX ............................................................................. 40
6.4.3 S ITES IDENTIFIED ................................................................................................ 40
6.5 P OTENTIAL A RCHAEOLOGICAL D EPOSIT
(PAD) ............................................................... 41
6.5.1
D IAMOND B EACH
PAD
1 ................................................................................... 41
6.6 D ISCUSSION .................................................................................................................... 42
6.6.1 I NTEGRITY ......................................................................................................... 42
6.7 I NTERPRETATION & OCCUPATION MODEL ........................................................................ 43
6.8 R EGIONAL & LOCAL CONTEXT ......................................................................................... 43
6.9 R EASSESSMENT OF THE PREDICTIVE MODEL ...................................................................... 43
6.10 C ONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 43
7.1 T HE SIGNIFICANCE ASSESSMENT PROCESS ........................................................................ 44
7.2 B ASIS FOR EVALUATION .................................................................................................. 44
7.3 A RCHAEOLOGICAL ( SCIENTIFIC ) SIGNIFICANCE ................................................................ 44
7.3.1 R ESEARCH POTENTIAL ....................................................................................... 45
7.3.2 R EPRESENTATIVENESS AND RARITY ..................................................................... 45
Lot 17 DP 576415, 391 Diamond Beach Road, Diamond Beach, NSW 2016
7.3.3
N ATURE OF THE E VIDENCE ................................................................................ 46
7.3.4 I NTEGRITY ......................................................................................................... 46
7.4 E VALUATION .................................................................................................................. 47
7.5 C ULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE ............................................................................................... 47
8.1 I MPACTS ......................................................................................................................... 48
8.2 C UMULATIVE IMPACTS .................................................................................................... 48
9.1 C ONSERVATION / PROTECTION ......................................................................................... 49
9.2 F URTHER INVESTIGATION ................................................................................................ 49
9.3 AHIP
............................................................................................................................. 49
10.1 G ENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 50
APPENDICES A PPENDIX A
C ONSULTATION
A PPENDIX B
AHIMS SEARCH RESULTS
T ABLE 2.1
S OURCES CONTACTED ............................................................................................................................ 13
T
5.1
AHIMS RESULTS ................................................................................................................................. 24
T
5.2
S UMMARY OF SITES (C REAMER 1983) ..................................................................................................... 26
T
6.1
G ROUND SURFACE VISIBILITY RATING .................................................................................................... 36
T
6.2
E FFECTIVE COVERAGE FOR THE INVESTIGATION AREA ............................................................................. 37
T
7.1
S IGNIFICANCE ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................................. 47
T
8.1
I MPACT SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 48
F IGURE 1.1
R EGIONAL LOCATION OF THE STUDY AREA .............................................................................................. 7
F
1.2
L OCAL LOCATION OF THE STUDY AREA ................................................................................................... 7
F
1.3
A ERIAL LOCATION OF THE STUDY AREA ................................................................................................... 8
F
5.1K NOWN SITES ..................................................................................................................................... 25
F IGURE 5.2
P REVIOUS STUDIES .............................................................................................................................. 26
F IGURE 5.3
F OLEY ’ S MODEL
(L) AND ITS MANIFESTATION IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD (R),
OLEY 1981).
......... 33
F IGURE 6.1
S URVEY UNITS .................................................................................................................................... 35
F IGURE 6.2
E ASTERN SECTION OF THE PROJECT AREA FACING NORTH ........................................................................ 38
Lot 17 DP 576415, 391 Diamond Beach Road, Diamond Beach, NSW 2016
F IGURE
6.3
M IDDLE SECTION OF THE PROJECT AREA FACING SOUTH WEST ................................................................. 38
F
6.4
S OUTHERN SECTION OF THE PROJECT AREA FACING WEST ........................................................................ 39
F
6.5
E XISTING HOLIDAY UNITS AND HOUSE FACING WEST .............................................................................. 39
F
6.6
PAD LOCATION ................................................................................................................................. 41
F
6.7
PAD FACING SOUTH .......................................................................................................................... 42
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