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285-288 “Reforms in the Education System of the Moderns of Turkestan”
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BEST JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN
SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ISSN: 2835-3579 Volume:2 Issue:10|2023 www.bjisrd.com 286 BEST JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Volume:2 Issue:10|2023 www.bjisrd.com New method my schools.at khatsavod in the native language of children, the sound method - method of savtiyaaa is taught. The schools were primarily primary schools consisting of 1-4sinfo. From the academic year 1913/14, a 2-stage system began to be introduced in some places. Schools in this system are called model schools, their 1st Class is called tahziriy (primary) classes, 2nd Class is called rushdiy (upper) classes. In Particular, M.Model School of abdurashidkhanov, A. Shukuri in Samarkand and A. The Rushdi (upper) classes (5 - 6sinf) also started work at the ibadiyevttt School in Kokand. METHOD AND METHODOLOGY Jadidism in Tashkent is a component of the socio-political educational movement, which was instrumental in the life of the Turkestan region and adjacent territories in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement initially arose in the Crimea in the 80s of the 19th century under the leadership of Ismailbek Gasprinsky. Mahmudkhoja Behbudi of Samarkand played an important role in the emergence of the jadidism movement in Turkestan. In Tashkent, Munavvarqori Abdurashidkhanov, Abdullah Avloni, Ubaydulla Asadullakhojayev, Toshpolatbek Norbotabekov stood at the top of this movement. Munavvarqori was hailed as the father of the jadids of Tashkent. The jadids reformed the educational methods and programs of Muslim schools by opening new method schools. In 1900, a new method school, founded by Munavvarqori, began to work in Tashkent. It was later converted into a model school, with upper classes such as grades 5-6. The Tashkent enlightener Saidrasul Saidazizov opened new-style local schools in the city, providing them with programs and textbooks based on the educational methodology in Russian-tuzem schools, while he himself taught. His textbook" teacher first"in the method of" method savtia "("method of sound") was published 17 times. Munavvarqori's textbooks such as" Adibi first"," Adibi soniy", Abdullah Avlani's" first teacher"," second teacher “were published. During the jadidism movement, their own press was formed. Jadids published in Tashkent in 1905-06 newspapers such as "progressive", "Khurshid" , 1907-08 "Fame" , "Asia" , "Tujjor" , in 1913 "Sadoyi Turkestan" in 1917-18 "Salvation", "Council", "Turon" , "Ulug` Turkestan" , "Shoroi Islam" , "Turkish word" , "Turk eli" and the magazine "Al-reform" of 1915. During this period, the jadids also appeared as a socio-political force. Abduvohidkori Abduraufqoriev of Tashkent, elected to the membership of the Russian State Duma from the Syrdarya region, was charged with submitting an application to the State Duma consisting of 12 articles from residents of Tashkent, Chimkent and other places. At the first State Duma meeting in February–June 1907, Abduwahidqori, who handed the document to the chairman of the Muslim faction, Biglov, was imprisoned shortly after and exiled to Tula. Abduwahidgari and Ubaydulla Khojaev famous Russian writer L.N.He met Tolstoy and discussed with him on the acute themes of the period.During the mercenary period, a "Turkestan mercenary committee" was formed under the chairmanship of jurist Ubaydulla Khojaev, who, together with the nationalist wealthy Mirkomilboy Mirmominboyev, headed to Petrograd to attract the attention of the Russian public to this issue, to cancel the decree. At the meetings of the State Duma on December 13 and 15, 1916, Tsar Nicholas I.I. the decree of June 25, 1916 was recognized as contrary to the circumstances specified in the legislation of the Russian Empire. The jadids ' attempts to return the mercenaries to their land came to fruition with the outbreak of the February Revolution of 1917.The Tashkent progressives also played an important role in the new phase of the jadidism movement, which began in 1917. On the ground of the association" Turon", the |
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