Best journal of innovation in science, research and development

BEST JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN SCIENCE, 
 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Volume:2 Issue:10|2023
www.bjisrd.com
 
society" Shoroi Islamiya " was formed on March 14, 1917 . The community program was written by 
Munavvarqori. Organizations such as "Shoroi Islamiya", "Turon", "Shoroi Ulamo", "Union muslimin" 
began to operate in Tashkent. 
ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH RESULTS 
On September 17-20, 1917, at the Congress of Muslims of Turkestan and Kazakhstan held in 
Tashkent, it was agreed to form a political party "Union muslimin" by merging "Shoroi Islamiya" and 
"Shoroi Ulamo", "Turon" and other political organizations. The opening of the Turkestan people's 
University, an early Higher Educational Institution in Turkestan, in Tashkent in 1918 is also associated 
with Jadid activity. On the initiative of Munavvarqori Abdurashidkhanov, the Muslim people's 
dorilfunu was established on May 12, 1918 as part of Turkestan people's University. 1919 on the 
initiative of the jadids in the Old City part of Tashkent; the National Department of the Turkestan 
people's conservatory was established. 
No special buildings were built for the new method schools. They were private, and in many cases 
used the teacher's own house for the school, or any vacant residential buildings, as well as the outer 
courtyards of some individuals. Officials of the Tsarist government felt that such schools were 
dangerous for the Tsarist authorities, fearing the growth of national culture. Therefore, various 
activities were feared that would stifle their activities. In particular, in 1911, it was decided that the 
local nation's schools should have teachers of whatever nationality the students were of. On the basis 
of this decision, tatar teachers were dismissed, and several dozen new methods my schools. closed. 
New method my schools.the only formally approved training plan somewhere, there was no program. 
Classes were conducted on the basis of the curriculum and textbooks compiled by the head and 
teachers of a particular school. Mas, A. Shukuri co-authored the curriculum and plan for the 1st and 
2nd Phase classes of his school with Behbudi. New method my schools.in addition to secular subjects, 
religious lessons were also taught. With the book of the alphabet, the "Koran of the Alphabet" also 
began to be taught. Physics, chemistry, geometry arithmetic, geography, Russian from the 4th grade in 
some schools are also taught in secular subjects. The Russian language exams were administered at the 
2-stage rustuzem school in Tashkent and the students ' knowledge was assessed using a 5-point system. 
The new method is physics, chemistry, geom for the upper classes in schools. there were no textbooks, 
no tutorials in Uzbek from such subjects. Teachers were forced to use manuals published in tatar, 
Turkish languages in these subjects. Some teachers wrote textbooks themselves and taught on this 
basis. Saidrasul Saidazizov" Us todi Ilkin " (1902), Behbudi "Risolai tooli savod", "Risolai jugrophiya 
umraniy", Munavvarqori "Adibi Ilkin", "Adibi soniy", Abdulvohid Burhonov "head letter", Avlani 
"first teacher", "second teacher", Rustambek Yusufbek son "Education Ilkin", A.Ibadiyev wrote and 
published textbooks "Tahsilul Alphabet". 
The new method schools were not helped in any way by the government. The schools operated on a 
monthly basis from the children's parents, with teachers being paid from the same account. New 
method my schools. at the end of may, examinations were held with the participation of parents and 
guests. In the exam, children demonstrated that they learned to memorize the suras of the Quran, read 
and write in Uzbek, learn 4 actions from the account. New method my schools. it was the first stage of 
modern Uzbek national schools. Based on the experience of these schools, not only the alphabet and 
reading books were created, but the first educational manuals such as "Turkish rule" and "spelling", 
which were illuminated by the laws of the Uzbek language. 104 new method schools in the territory of 
Uzbekistan until 1918. there were 10,343 children enrolled. New method my schools. It was converted 
to public schools from the 1918/19 school year, taking the name people's schools. 

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