Biokimyo pmd

XI BOB
LIPIDLAR ALMASHINUVI
Lipidlarning asosiy sinflari ........................................................................... 234
Steroidlar ...................................................................................................... 237
Yog‘larning oziqlanishdagi ahamiyati ......................................................... 238
Yog‘larning hazmlanishi .............................................................................. 239
Yog‘lar hazm bo‘lishiga o‘t kislotalarning ta’siri ........................................ 239
Yog‘larning so‘rilishi va ichak devorida resintezi ....................................... 241
Yog‘larning qondagi transport shakllari ...................................................... 242
Yog‘ kislotalarining oksidlanishi .................................................................. 243
Yog‘ kislotalarning 
ω-oksidlanishi ............................................................... 244
Toq sonli uglerod tutuvchi yog‘ kislotalarning oksidlanishi........................ 245

---

468
Yog‘ kislotalar sintezi .................................................................................... 245
To‘yinmagan yog‘ kislotalar sintezi .............................................................. 247
Triglitseridlar sintezlanishi ............................................................................ 247
Yog‘lar biosintezining boshqarilishi .............................................................. 247
Fosfoglitseridlar biosintezi ............................................................................ 248
Yog‘larning to‘planishi (semizlik) ................................................................. 248
Yog‘lar sarflanishining kuchayishi yoki kaxeksiya ....................................... 249
Hujayra yog‘larning parchalanishi ................................................................ 249
Keton tanachalari metabolizmi ...................................................................... 250
Ketonuriya .................................................................................................... 250
Giperlipoproteinemiyalar ............................................................................... 251
Xolesterin biosintezi ...................................................................................... 252
Xolesterinning qonda tashilishi ..................................................................... 253
Xolesterinning organizmdagi ahamiyati ....................................................... 254
Ateroskleroz nazariyalari ............................................................................... 254