Bobur lirikasidagi janrlar haqida Annotatsiya

About genres in Babur's lyrics
Annotation
This article is about the lyrics of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, which genres are included in it, and what poetic arts he used.
Basic phrases:
Manuscript copies, ghazal, rubai, qita, ramal, sare', tawil, mutaqarib, mujtass, muzore',

Babur's lyrical works are mainly concentrated in his devan. It is known that there are two manuscript copies of the poet's Uzbek devan. One of these is kept in Paris and the other in India. Babur's lyrical heritage consists of these two manuscripts and the poems in "Boburnoma". In 1910, English poet Denison Ross translated Babur's poems into English and published them. Some of the poet's poems were included in the collection "National Tatabbu'lar" published in Istanbul in 1931. Babur's poems have been translated into English, French, and other European languages in the past. includes others. In addition to ordinary ghazals, there are ghazali musajja' (a ghazal with a rhyming central verse), qita ghazal (a ghazal with an unrhymed first verse), ghazal husni matla' ( both verses of the next verse in the matla are ghazals that rhyme with the matla), double weighted and rhyming, Ruba'i tarona (ruba'i with four stanzas that rhyme), in addition to simple tuyuk, double tajniz tuyuq , unrhymed tuyuq and tajnislit kyatya, tajnislit fard, rhyming fard and non-rhyming fard. Ghazal, rubai and tuyuk are the most characteristic genres of Babur's lyrics. Babur uses Hafif, Ruba'i, Rajaz, Ramal, Sare', Tawil, Mutaqarib, Mujtass, Muzare', Munsareh and Hazaj bahrs of Aruz and 25 types of internal varieties of these bahrs. Babur's divan consists mainly of his poems in the Uzbek language. However, at the same time, there are several poems written in the Persian-Tajik language. Babur's lyrics are extremely simple in terms of language and style and. The poet sings the mood of the boda with "summer season", "pain of love" with "yor vasli", "poetry debate" with "conversation of friends". Babur's poetry also covers issues such as knowledge and ethics. Emphasizing that knowledge cannot be created by itself, the poet says that a person can acquire knowledge only with desire and passion: Who is a seeker of knowledge needs knowledge,

A student of knowledge needs knowledge before he learns.
I am a seeker of knowledge, a seeker of knowledge.
I am a seeker of knowledge, I do not need knowledge,
The theme of love in Babur's lyrics is very comprehensive. It has risen from the love of an ordinary person to a person to the level of a person's love to God. This shows the Sufi tendencies in Babur's poetry. Babur contrasts the lover with the ascetic and love with zuhdu - piety. On the one hand, he does not justify secularism by continuing the traditions of poets like Navoi, but on the other hand, the ascetics and lovers known to us from Sufism ) showing the disagreements between them. So, the subject range of Babur's lyrics is diverse, and he made a great contribution to the development of Uzbek classical poetry and the development of social and philosophical thoughts. Babur is an accomplished poet. He is a poet who received education from great artists of words such as Lutfiy and Navoi and continued and developed their traditions. The poet created artistically simple, smooth, musical, rich and colorful poems. In his poems, thoughts and ideas, feelings and emotions, images and descriptions, words and music are inextricably linked with each other; Various inner experiences of a person, happiness and sadness, dreams and dreams, tolei and fate are depicted with unique artistic paints, he creates vivid images and portraits, paints natural landscapes and various pictures like an artist. Babur's lyrics are a book of the poet's heart, feelings, thoughts and dreams, silence and excitement. The skilled poet describes all this in his lyrical poems in an extraordinarily simple way, extremely fluently and clearly, naturally and warmly. In his lyric poems, the poet incarnates not only his moods arising from his political activities, but also his thoughts and feelings as a lover, enlightener and mentor. He achieves a more perfect illumination of the subject, image, situation and feeling through simile, contrast, word and print, parallelism, exaggeration and other types of methods and artistic language tools. So, Babur's lyrics are composed of various genres. Its subject area is wide. The poet, who continued the traditions of Eastern poetry, skillfully used the existing poetic arts and visual tools and demonstrated his artistry, which is a unique phenomenon in Uzbek poetry.