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The list of teaching methods in primary school
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2. The list of teaching methods in primary school
1 Teacher-Centered Often thought of as one of the most traditional teaching methods, the teacher-centered methodology, attention is concentrated on the teacher. Teachers are in charge of the classroom and direct all activities. Typically, in this approach, children are seated at individual desks that face the teacher. While group-work may take place, most classroom time is spent with the teacher explaining concepts and assigning individual work. One advantage is that behaviour problems are typically easy to control in this environment. Another advantage is that it’s rare for a student to miss a topic because the teacher directs everything that happens in the classroom. 2.Student-Centered / Constructivist Approach In simple terms, it turns the focus on students rather than only on the teacher. In this approach, children may sit in small groups, access centers, and possibly move about the classroom freely. Children play a more active role in their learning and may even help choose the topics they learn about. 3.Project-Based Learning A relatively new teaching method, project-based learning is a teaching method that falls within the student-centered approach. As the name suggests, in project- based learning, students complete projects. However, these are big, meaty projects in which students acquire knowledge, research, think critically, evaluate, analyse, make decisions, collaborate, and more. Also, an important tenant of the project is that students have choice. 5. Montessori This type of teaching is based on a methodology that’s over 100 years old. Montessori method is most popular in preschools, kindergartens, and lower elementary grades. In this method, the teacher prepares an ideal classroom environment full of activities that children may pick from to work on. The teacher guides the children to ensure that they choose an adequate number of lessons from all of the subject areas. The method also encourages the use of “materials” or carefully created objects designed for learning. For example, there are trays containing different types of triangles or cards and definitions explaining the parts of a bird. 6. Inquiry-Based Learning In this approach, the teacher guides students to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. To learn these skills, the teacher helps students think through their processes, teaches them possible approaches, and encourages them to try various methods. Students are encouraged to fail as a part of the process and then improve their performance in subsequent activities. 7. Flipped Classroom This fascinating approach to learning, homework is very intentional. Rather than being “extra” practice, homework is a preparation for the next class. With this approach, students may watch a video or lecture about the content and ideas that will be used in the next class. The idea is that students should have more time in-classroom focusing on achieving these higher levels of thinking and learning. That way, the teacher can guide this practice more effectively. Download 268.64 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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