Building Pathology and Rehabilitation
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2021 Bookmatter HygrothermalBehaviourAndBuildi
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Building Pathology and Rehabilitation Volume 14 Series Editors Vasco Peixoto de Freitas, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal An íbal Costa, Aveiro, Portugal Jo ão M. P. Q. Delgado , University of Porto, Porto, Portugal This book series addresses the areas of building pathologies and rehabilitation of the constructed heritage, strategies, diagnostic and design methodologies, the appropri- ately of existing regulations for rehabilitation, energy ef ficiency, adaptive rehabil- itation, rehabilitation technologies and analysis of case studies. The topics of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation include but are not limited to - hygrothermal behaviour - structural pathologies (e.g. stone, wood, mortar, concrete, etc …) -
diagnostic techniques - costs of pathology - responsibilities, guarantees and insurance - analysis of case studies - construction code - rehabilitation technologies - architecture and rehabilitation project - materials and their suitability - building performance simulation and energy ef ficiency - durability and service life. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10019
J. M. P. Q. Delgado Editor
Hygrothermal Behaviour and Building Pathologies 123
Editor J. M. P. Q. Delgado CONSTRUCT-LFC, Department of Civil Engineering University of Porto Porto, Portugal ISSN 2194-9832 ISSN 2194-9840 (electronic) Building Pathology and Rehabilitation ISBN 978-3-030-50997-2 ISBN 978-3-030-50998-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50998-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro films or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fic statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional af filiations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface The hygrothermal behaviour of a building component or material exposed to weather is an important aspect of the overall performance of a building. In the case of a material, the hygrothermal behaviour can be de fined as the change in functional properties that occur as a result of simultaneous heat and moisture exchange (with the surrounding environment) and storage within the material. The knowledge of the physical processes that de fine hygrothermal behaviour allows for the pre- diction of a building response to climatic solicitation and for the selection of envelope solutions that will lead to required feasibility. Building pathologies originated by moisture are frequently responsible for the degradation of building components and can affect users ’ health and comfort. The solutions for treating moisture-related pathologies are complex and, many times, of dif
ficult implementation. Several of these pathologies are due to innovative tech- niques combined with new materials of poorly predicted performance and the eventual identi fication of potential hidden defects is extremely useful, which can compromise the building ’s performance and, if identified late, can have very costly repairs or be out of warranty terms. The main purpose of this book, Hygrothermal Behaviour and Building Pathologies, is to provide a collection of recent research works to contribute to the systematization and dissemination of knowledge related to construction pathology, hygrothermal behaviour of buildings, service life and diagnostic techniques and, simultaneously, to show the most recent advances in this domain. It includes a set of new developments in the field of building physics and hygrothermal behaviour, durability and numerical models applied to building materials analysed. The book is divided into six chapters that intend to be a resume of the current state of knowl- edge for bene fit of professional colleagues, scientists, students, practitioners, lec- turers and other interested parties to network. At the same time, these topics will be going to the encounter of a variety of scienti fic and engineering disciplines, such as civil, materials and mechanical engineering. Porto, Portugal J. M. P. Q. Delgado v
Contents Wetting and Drying Patterns in a Wet Moisture Reference Year Identi fied Using the Weinert’s Index: Station Versus Gridded Data . . . 1 Sneha Das and Kaustav Sarkar Knee Point Detection in Water Absorption Curves: Hygric Resistance in Multilayer Building Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 A. C. Azevedo, J. M. P. Q. Delgado, A. S. Guimar ães, I. Ribeiro, and R. Sousa Adhesion of Gypsum Plaster Coatings: Experimental Evaluation . . . . . 41 A. C. Azevedo, J. M. P. Q. Delgado, T. H. C. Neves, and A. J. Costa e Silva Model to Estimate Concrete Carbonation Depth and Service Life Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 E. Possan, J. J. O. Andrade, D. C. C. Dal Molin, and Jos é Luis Duarte Ribeiro Arti ficial Intelligence Applied in the Concrete Durability Study . . . . . . . 99 E. F. Felix, E. Possan, and R. Carrazedo Pre-diagnosis Protocol for Large Residential Building Stock. The Case of Barcelona ’s Vulnerable Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 C. Cornad ó, S. Vima-Grau, and P. Garcia-Almirall vii Document Outline
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