Bukhara state university Foreign filology faculty 11-17th 19 group English as a foreign language Qurbonov Og’abek’s

Bukhara state university
Foreign filology faculty
11-17th 19 group
English as a foreign language
Qurbonov Og’abek’s
Independent work

Bukhara 2022

LANGUAGE CHANGE
IN MY INDEPENDENT WORK I REALLY WANT TO ENLIGHTEN THE LANGUAGE CHANGE WITH SOME VITAL INFORMATION .
THE FACTS WHICH I STATE IN MY WORK ARE :

1. 
   The forces behind language change
   
2. 
   Vocabulary
   
3. 
   Grammar
   
4. 
   Major types of language types ( phonological, semantic,grammatical)
   

Actually, language change is a situation by which permanent modifications are made in the features and the use of a language in the long run and over time . All languages change and language change can affects all areas language usage .
We can face with these alterations in these areas:

• 
  Sound change
  
• 
  Lexical change
  
• 
  Semantic change
  
• 
  Syntactic change
  

Forces behind language change
Group differentiation is another socio-economic force that drives language change. If a crowded of people wants to differentiate themselves from the rest of their community, they can accomplish this by consciously choosing to use different language forms. We notice this group differentiation with generation groups, socio- economic groups and ethnic groups .
Finally, technology change is a powerful force for language change. New technologies ,industries and products , and the experience we have with those technologies , industries and products, require new words, pronunciations or language structures. The speakers of Old English , for example , did not need words for cell phone or the Internet.
VOCABULARY

• 
  We can also create lexical change by making changes to our exiting words. There are discernible processes by which a language adds vocabulary by making changes to existing words.
  

Process	Description	Examples