Buxoro davlat universiteti xorijiy tillar fakulteti ingliz adabiyotshunosligi kafedrasi
part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Working for an insurance company, he wrote
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Jahon adabiyoti ma\'ruza 4 kurs (Kechki inglar)
part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Working for an insurance company, he wrote in German the novels The Trial , The Castle , Amerika and many stories including The Judgement , The Metamorphosis, In the Penal Colony , and A Hunger Artist . His writing has been associated with Existentialism. Writing played a dominant part in his relations to several people, including his father (Letter to His Father), his fiancée Felice Bauer (Letters to Felice), and his youngest sister and the family (Letters to Ottla & the Family). Only a small part of Kafka's works was published during his lifetime, stories in literary magazines, and the story collections Betrachtung (Contemplation) and Ein Landarzt (A Country Doctor) as books. The large body of his writing, including unfinished works such as all his novels, was published posthumously, mostly by his friend Max Brod who ignored his wish to destroy the manuscripts. His work influenced writers such as Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre, but also inspired films, plays, music and computer games. Literary influence Writers Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka - cite_note-FOOTNOTETameri2011-119 José Saramago, Murilo Rubião and J.D. Salinger were influenced by Kafka's writing. In 1999 a committee of 99 authors, scholars, and literary critics ranked the The Trial and The Castle, the second and ninth most significant German-language novels of the 20th century. Some sources have claimed that Kafka possessed a schizoid personality disorder. His work, they claim, not only in The Metamorphosis, but in various other writings, appear to show low to medium-level schizoid characteristics, which explain much of his surprising work. However, a study of Kafka's family and early life by psychoanalyst Alice Miller in her book Thou Shalt Not Be Awareoffers a different angle on the sources of Kafka's psychological anguish and his expression of his painful early life in his writings. Though Kafka never married, he had several girlfriends during his life and held marriage and children. There are speculations regarding Kafka's sexuality and a possible eating disorder. In a 1988 paper published by the Psychiatric Clinic of the University of Munich "evidence for the hypothesis that the poet Franz Kafka had suffered from an atypical anorexia nervosa is presented". Kafka considered committing suicide at least once, during the Autumn of 1912. Download 497.14 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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