Cepej data per country State or entity: Belgium Question 2014


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Question

2014

141.1.9 Auth_discipl proc against prosecutors_Other 2014

No

141.1.10 Auth_discipl proc against prosecutors_Not possible 2014



No

142.1.1 Auth for discipl power on judges_Court 2014

No

142.1.2 Auth for discipl power on judges_High/Supr Court 2014



No

142.1.3 Auth for discipl power on judges_Judicial Council 2014

No

142.1.4 Auth for discipl power on judges_Disciplinary Court 2014



Yes

142.1.5 Auth for discipl power on judges_Ombudsman 2014

No

142.1.6 Auth for discipl power on judges_Parliament 2014



No

142.1.7 Auth for discipl power on judges_Executive power 2014

No

142.1.8 Auth for discipl power on judges_Other 2014



No

143.1.1 Auth_discipl power_pb prosecutors_Supr Court 2014

No

143.1.2 Auth_discipl power_prosecutors_Head_org unit 2014



No

143.1.3 Auth_discipl power_prosecutors_Prosecutor Gen 2014

No

143.1.4 Auth_discipl power_pb prosecutors_Pb pros Council 2014



No

143.1.5 Auth_discipl power_pb prosecutors_Discipl Ct 2014

Yes

143.1.6 Auth_discipl power_pb prosecutors_Ombudsman 2014



No

143.1.7 Auth_discipl power_pb prosecutors_Prof body 2014

No

143.1.8 Auth_discipl power_pb prosecutors_Exec power 2014



No

143.1.9 Auth_discipl power_pb prosecutors_Other 2014

No

144.1.1 Discipl proc_Judges_Total Nr 2014



4

144.1.2 Discipl proc_Judges_Breach_pro ethics 2014

144.1.3 Discipl proc_Judges_Prof inadequancy 2014

144.1.4 Discipl proc_Judges_Criminal offence 2014

144.1.5 Discipl proc_Judges_Other 2014

4

144.2.1 Discipl proc_Prosecutors_Total Nr 2014



144.2.2 Discipl proc_Prosecutors_Breach_pro ethics 2014

144.2.3 Discipl proc_Prosecutors_Prof inadequancy 2014

144.2.4 Discipl proc_Prosecutors_Criminal offence 2014

144.2.5 Discipl proc_Prosecutors_Other 2014

145.1.1 Sanctions_Judges_Total Nr 2014

3

145.1.2 Sanctions_Judges_Reprimand 2014



2

145.1.3 Sanctions_Judges_Suspension 2014

1

145.1.4 Sanctions_Judges_Withdrawal of cases 2014



145.1.5 Sanctions_Judges_Fine 2014

145.1.6 Sanctions_Judges_Temp reduction_sal 2014

145.1.7 Sanctions_Judges_Position downgrade 2014

145.1.8 Sanctions_Judges_Transfer_another geo loc  2014

145.1.9 Sanctions_Judges_Resignation 2014

145.1.10 Sanctions_Judges_Other 2014

145.2.1 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Total Nr 2014

145.2.2 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Reprimand 2014

145.2.3 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Suspension 2014

145.2.4 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Removal of cases 2014

145.2.5 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Fine 2014

145.2.6 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Temp red_sal 2014

145.2.7 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Degrad of pos 2014

145.2.8 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Transfer 2014

145.2.9 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Resignation 2014

145.2.10 Sanctions_Prosecutors_Other 2014

146 Total number of lawyers practising in your country. 

18 134


147 Does this figure include “legal advisors” who cannot represent their clients in court (for example, some solicitors or in-house counsellors)? 

No

148 Number of legal advisors who cannot represent their clients in court: 



NAP

149.1.1 Lawyers_monopoly of repr in_Civil cases 2014

Yes

149.1.2 Lawyers_monopoly of repr in_Crim cases_Def 2014



Yes

149.1.3 Lawyers_monopoly of repr in_Crim cases_Vict 2014

Yes

149.1.4 Lawyers_monopoly of repr in_Admin cases 2014



Yes

149.1.5 Lawyers_monopoly of repr in_No monopoly 2014

No

149-1.1 Additional functions_notary activity



No

149-1.2 Additional functions_arbitration mediation

Yes

149-1.3  Additional functions_proxy



Yes

149-1.4  Additional functions_property manager_real estate

Yes

149-1.5  Additional functions_other



Yes

149-2.1 Terms and conditions for legal profession_Liberal lawyer

Yes

149-2.2  Terms and conditions for legal profession_staff lawyer



No

149-2.3  Terms and conditions for legal profession_In house lawyer

No

150.1.1 Lawyer prof_organised through_National bar 2014



No

150.1.2 Lawyer prof_organised through_Regional bar 2014

Yes

150.1.3 Lawyer prof_organised through_Local bar 2014



Yes

151 Is there a specific initial training and/or examination to enter the profession of lawyer?

Yes

152 Is there a mandatory general system for lawyers requiring in-service professional training? 



Yes

153 Specialisation_legal fields tied with a spec training 2014

Yes


State or entity: Belgium

Question

2014

154 Can users establish what lawyers' fees will be? 2014

Yes

155 Lawyers fees are_freely negotiated 2014



Yes

156.1.1 Providing rules_lawyers fees_Laws 2014

Yes

156.1.2 Providing rules_lawyers fees_Standards_bar assoc 2014



Yes

156.1.3 Providing rules_lawyers fees_Nobody 2014

No

157 Have quality standards been determited for lawyers?



Yes

158.1.1 Qlty standards formulated by_Bar assoc 2014

Yes

158.1.2 Qlty standards formulated by_Legislature 2014



No

158.1.3 Qlty standards formulated by_Other 2014

No

159.1.1 Possibility_complain about_lawyer perf 2014



Yes

159.1.2 Possibility_complain about_amount of fees 2014

Yes

160.1.1 Authority resp_discipl proc_Judge 2014



No

160.1.2 Authority resp_discipl proc_Min Just 2014

No

160.1.3 Authority resp_discipl proc_Prof auth 2014



Yes

160.1.4 Authority resp_discipl proc_Other 2014

No

161.1.1 Discipl proc ag_lawyers_Total Nr 2014



141

161.1.2 Discipl proc ag_lawyers_Breach_prof_ethics 2014

161.1.3 Discipl proceedings ag_lawyers_Prof inadeq 2014

161.1.4 Discipl proceedings ag_lawyers_Crim offence 2014

161.1.5 Discipl proceedings ag_lawyers_Other 2014

162.1.1 Sanctions against lawyers_Total Nr 2014

107

162.1.2 Sanctions against lawyers_Reprimand 2014



162.1.3 Sanctions against lawyers_Suspension 2014

162.1.4 Sanctions against lawyers_Removal 2014

162.1.5 Sanctions against lawyers_Fine 2014

162.1.6 Sanctions against lawyers_Other 2014

163 Does the judicial system provide for judicial mediation procedures? 2014

Yes


163-1.1.1 Provision of mandatory mediation procedures_before going to court! 2014

No

163-1.1.2 Provision of mandatory mediation procedures_ordered by a judge in a course of jud. proc.! 2014



Yes

164.1.1 Court annexed mediation_Civil&com cases 2014

Yes

164.1.2 Court annexed mediation_Family law cases 2014



Yes

164.1.3 Court annexed mediation_Admin cases 2014

No

164.1.4 Court annexed mediation_Employment dismissals 2014



Yes

164.1.5 Court annexed mediation_Crim cases 2014

No

164.2.1 Private mediator_Civil&com cases 2014



Yes

164.2.2 Private mediator_Family law cases 2014

Yes

164.2.3 Private mediator_Admin cases 2014



No

164.2.4 Private mediator_Employment dismissals 2014

Yes

164.2.5 Private mediator_Crim cases 2014



No

164.3.1 Public authority_Civil&com cases 2014

No

164.3.2 Public authority_Family law cases 2014



No

164.3.3 Public authority_Admin cases 2014

No

164.3.4 Public authority_Employment dismissals 2014



No

164.3.5 Public authority_Crim cases 2014

Yes

164.4.1 Judge_Civil&com cases 2014



No

164.4.2 Judge_Family law cases 2014

No

164.4.3 Judge_Admin cases 2014



No

164.4.4 Judge_Employment dismissals 2014

No

164.4.5 Judge_Crim cases 2014



No

164.5.1 Prosecutor_Civil&com cases 2014

No

164.5.2 Prosecutor_Family law cases 2014



No

164.5.3 Prosecutor_Admin cases 2014

No

164.5.4 Prosecutor_Employment dismissals 2014



No

164.5.5 Prosecutor_Crim cases 2014

Yes

165 Is there a possibility to receive legal aid for judicial mediation procedures?



Yes

166 Number of accredited or registered mediators who practice judicial mediation: 

1 352

167.1.1.A Judicial mediation procedures_Total Nr 2014



NA

167.1.2 Judicial mediation procedures_Total Nr 2014

167.2.1.A Judicial mediation procedures_Civil cases Nr 2014

NA

167.2.2 Judicial mediation procedures_Civil cases Nr 2014



167.3.1.A Judicial mediation procedures_Family cases Nr 2014

NA

167.3.2 Judicial mediation procedures_Family cases Nr 2014



167.4.1.A Judicial mediation procedures_Admin cases Nr 2014

NA

167.4.2 Judicial mediation procedures_Admin cases Nr 2014



167.5.1.A Judicial med procedures_Employment dismissals Nr 2014

NA

167.5.2 Judicial med procedures_Employment dismissals Nr 2014



167.6.1.A Judicial mediation procedures_Crim cases Nr 2014

NA

167.6.2 Judicial mediation procedures_Crim cases Nr 2014



168.1.1 Alternative dispute resolution_Mediation 2014

Yes


168.1.2 Alternative dispute resolution_Arbitration 2014

Yes


168.1.3 Alternative dispute resolution_Conciliation 2014

Yes


State or entity: Belgium

Question

2014

168.1.4 Alternative dispute resolution_Other 2014

No

169 Do you have enforcement agents in your judicial system? 2014



Yes

170 Number of enforcement agents 2014

509

171.1.1 Enforcement agents_Judges 2014



No

171.1.2 Enforcement agents_Bailiff as private pro 2014

Yes

171.1.3 Enforcement agents_Bailiff in a pb instit 2014



No

171.1.4 Enforcement agents_Other 2014

No

171-1 Do enforcement agents have the monopoly in exercising their profession?



Yes

171-2.1  Enforcement agent_Seizure of movable tangible properties

Yes with a monopole

171-2.2  Enforcement agent_Seizure of immovable properties 

Yes with a monopole

171-2.3  Enforcement agent_Seizure from a third party of the debtor claims regarding a sum of money 

Yes with a monopole

171-2.4  Enforcement agent_Seizure of remunerations

Yes with a monopole

171-2.5  Enforcement agent_Seizure of motorised vehicles

Yes with a monopole

171-2.6  Enforcement agent_Expulsion measures

Yes with a monopole

171-2.7  Enforcement agent_Enforced sale by public tender of seized properties

Yes with a monopole

171-2.8  Enforcement agent_Other

Yes with a monopole

171-3.1  Enforcement agent_Service of judicial and extrajudicial documents

Yes

171-3.2  Enforcement agent_Debt recovery



Yes

171-3.3  Enforcement agent_Voluntary sale of moveable or immoveable property at public auction

Yes

171-3.4  Enforcement agent_Seizure of goods



Yes

171-3.5  Enforcement agent_Recording and reporting of evidence

Yes

171-3.6  Enforcement agent_Court hearings service 



No

171-3.7  Enforcement agent_Provision of legal advice

Yes

171-3.8  Enforcement agent_Bankruptcy procedures



Yes

171-3.9  Enforcement agent_Performing tasks assigned by judges

Yes

171-3.10  Enforcement agent_Representing parties in courts



No

171-3.11  Enforcement agent_Drawing up private deeds and documents

Yes

171-3.12  Enforcement agent_Building manager



Yes

171-3.13  Enforcement agent_Other

Yes

172 Is there a specific initial training or exam to become an enforcement agent? 2014



Yes

172-1 Is there a system of mandatory general continuous training for enforcement agents? 2014

Yes

173.1.1 Profession of EA is organised by_Nat body 2014



Yes

173.1.2 Profession of EA is organised by_Reg body 2014

No

173.1.3 Profession of EA is organised by_Local body 2014



No

173.1.4 NAP_EA profession is not organised 2014

No

174 Are enforcement fees easily established and transparent for the court users?  2014



Yes

175 Are enforcement fees freely negotiated?2014

No

176 Do laws provide any rules on enforcement fees? 2014



Yes

177 Is there a body entrusted with supervising and monitoring the enforcement agents’ activity? 2014

Yes

178.1.1 Auth resp_supervision_EA_Professional body 2014



Yes

178.1.2 Auth resp_supervision_EA_Judge 2014

Yes

178.1.3 Auth resp_supervision_EA_Min of Justice 2014



No

178.1.4 Auth resp_supervision_EA_Pb Prosecutor 2014

Yes

178.1.5 Auth resp_supervision of EA_Other 2014



No

179 Have quality standards been determined for enforcement agents?  

Yes

180.1.1 Qlty standards established by_Professional body 2014



Yes

180.1.2 Qlty standards established by_Judge 2014

No

180.1.3 Qlty standards established by_Min of Justice 2014



No

180.1.4 Qlty standards established by_Other 2014

No

181 Is there a specific mechanism for executing court decisions rendered against public authorities, including for supervising such execution? 



Yes

182 Is there a system for monitoring how the enforcement procedure is conducted by the enforcement agent? 

Yes

183.1.1 Users  complaints enf proc_Non execution 2014



No

183.1.2 Users compl enf proc_Non exec_Court dec vs PA 2014

No

183.1.3 Users complaints enf proc_Lack of info 2014



Yes

183.1.4 Users complaints enf proc_Excessive length 2014

Yes

183.1.5 Users compl enf proc_Unlawfull practices 2014



No

183.1.6 Users compl enf proc_Insuff supervision 2014

No

183.1.7 Users complaints enf proc_Excessive cost 2014



Yes

183.1.8 Users complaints enf proc_Other 2014

No

184 Has your country prepared or established concrete measures to change the situation concerning the enforcement of court decisions – in particular as regards decisions against public authorities?



No

185.1.1 Measuring timeframes_enforc_proc_Civil cases 2014

No

185.1.2 Measuring timeframes_enforc_proc_Admin cases 2014



No

186.1.1 Average time to notify the decision to parties! 1 to 5 days

NA

186.1.2.A Average time to notify the decision to parties! 6 to 10 days



NA

186.1.3.A Average time to notify the decision to parties! 11 to 30 days

NA

186.1.4.A Average time to notify the decision to parties! More



NA

187.1.1.A Discipl proceedings against EA_Total Nr 2014

NA

187.1.2 Discipl proceedings against EA_Total Nr 2014



187.2.1.A Nr_Discipl proc against EA_Breach_pro ethics 2014

NA

187.2.2 Nr_Discipl proc against EA_Breach_pro ethics 2014



187.3.1.A Nr_Discipl proc against EA_Pro inadequancy 2014

NA


State or entity: Belgium

Question

2014

187.3.2 Nr_Discipl proc against EA_Pro inadequancy 2014

187.4.1.A Nr_Discipl proc against EA_Criminal offence 2014

NA

187.4.2 Nr_Discipl proc against EA_Criminal offence 2014



187.5.1.A Nr_Discipl proc against EA_Other 2014

No

187.5.2 Nr_Discipl proc against EA_Other 2014



188.1.1.A Sanctions pronounced against EA_Total Nr 2014

NA

188.1.2 Sanctions pronounced against EA_Total Nr 2014



188.2.1.A Nr_Sanctions pronounced against EA_Reprimand 2014

NA

188.2.2 Nr_Sanctions pronounced against EA_Reprimand 2014



188.3.1.A Nr_Sanctions pronounced vs EA_Suspension 2014

No

188.3.2 Nr_Sanctions pronounced vs EA_Suspension 2014



188.4.1.A Nr_Sanctions pronounced against EA_Withdrawal from cases 2014

No

188.4.2 Nr_Sanctions pronounced against EA_Withdrawal from cases 2014



188.5.1.A Nr_Sanctions pronounced against EA_Fine 2014

No

188.5.2 Nr_Sanctions pronounced against EA_Fine 2014



188.6.1.A Nr_Sanctions pronounced against EA_Other 2014

No

188.6.2 Nr_Sanctions pronounced against EA_Other 2014



189.1.1 Auth_enforcement_judgments_crim matters_Judge 2014

Yes


189.1.2 Auth_enforcement_judgments_crim matters_Prosecutor 2014

No

189.1.3 Auth_enforcement_judgments_crim matters_Prison 2014



No

189.1.4 Auth_enforcement_judgments_crim matters_Other 2014

Yes

190 Are the effective recovery rates of fines decided by a criminal court evaluated by studies? 2014



Yes

191.1.1 What is the recovery rate?_80-100% 2014

No

191.1.2 What is the recovery rate?_50-79% 2014



Yes

191.1.3 What is the recovery rate?_less than 50% 2014

No

192.1.1  Number of notaries_total 2014



192.1.2  Number of notaries_private 2014

192.1.3  Number of notaries_private under public authorities 2014

192.1.4  Number of notaries_public agents2014

1 523


192.1.5  Number of notaries_other 2014

192-1.1 Access conditions notary: Diploma! 2014

Yes

192-1.2 Access conditions notary: Payment of fee! 2014



No

192-1.3 Access conditions notary: Co-opting of peers! 2014

No

192-1.4 Access conditions notary: Other! 2014



Yes

192-2.1 Limited duration of appointment of notaries!

Yes

192-2.2 Unlimited duration of appointment of notaries!



No

193 .


.

194.1.1 Notaries duties_In framework of civil proc 2014

Yes

194.1.2 Notaries duties_In field of legal advice 2014



Yes

194.1.3 Notaries duties_To authentify legal deeds 2014

Yes

194.1.4 Notaries duties_mediation  2014



Yes

194.1.5 Notaries duties_Other  2014

Yes

194-1.1 Monopoly of notaries_civil procedure. 2014



No

194-1.2 Monopoly of notaries_legal advise 2014

No

194-1.3 Monopoly of notaries_authenticate deeds. 2014



No

194-1.4 Monopoly of notaries_mediation. 2014

No

194-1.5 Monopoly of notaries_other. 2014



No

194-2.1 Other activities notaries_real estate transactions 2014

Yes

194-2.2 Other activities notaries_settlements of estates 2014



Yes

194-2.3 Other activities notaries_legality control of gambling activities 2014

No

194-2.4 Other activities notaries_authentication of documents 2014



Yes

194-2.5 Other activities notaries_Translations 2014

No

194-2.6 Other activities notaries_signatures 2014



Yes

194-2.7 Other activities notaries_other 2014

No

195 Is there an authority entrusted with supervising and monitoring the notaries’ work? 2014



Yes

196.1.1 Notaries activity supervision by_Prof body 2014

Yes

196.1.2 Notaries activity supervision by_Judge 2014



Yes

196.1.3 Notaries activity supervision by_Min Just 2014

No

196.1.4 Notaries activity supervision by_Prosecutor 2014



Yes

196.1.5 Notaries activity supervision by_Min Interior 2014

No

196.1.6 Notaries activity supervision by_Other 2014



No

196-1.1 Is there a system of general continuous training mandatory for all notaries? (New question)

Yes

197 Is the title of court interpreters protected?



Yes

198 Is the function of court interpreters regulated by legal norms?

Yes

199 Number of accredited or registered court interpreters:



NA

200 Are there binding provisions regarding the quality of court interpretation within judicial proceedings? 

Yes

201.1.1 Yes_Recruitment and/or appointment for a specific term of office



No

201.2.1 Yes_for recruitment and/or appointment on an ad hoc basis.

Yes

202.1.1 Experts participating in jud proc_Witnesses 2014



Yes

202.1.2 Experts participating in jud proc__Technical 2014

Yes

202.1.3 Experts participating in jud proc_Law 2014



No

State or entity: Belgium

Question

2014

202.1.4 Experts participating in jud proc_Other 2014

No

202-1 Are there lists of technical experts registered? 2014



Yes

203 Is the title of judicial experts protected ?

Yes

203-1.1  Does the expert have an obligation of training_Initial 2014



Yes

203-1.2  Does the expert have an obligation of training_Continuous 2014

Yes

203-2.1  If yes, does this training concern: The proceedings 2014



Yes

203-2.2  If yes, does this training concern: The profession of the expert 2014

Yes

203-2.3  If yes, does this training concern: Other 2014



Yes

204 Is the function of judicial experts regulated by legal norms?

Yes

204 No_Is the function of judicial experts regulated by legal norms?



Yes

204-1 On the occasion of a mission entrusted to them, does the expert have to report any potential conflicts of interest? 2014

Yes

204-1.A No - On the occasion of a mission entrusted to them, does the expert have to report any potential conflicts of interest? 2014



No

205 Number of accredited or registered judicial experts (technical experts)

NA

206 Are there binding provisions regarding the exercise of the function of judicial expert within judicial proceedings?



Yes

207.1.1 Yes_Recruitment and/or appointment of JE for a specific term of office

No

207.2.1 Yes_for recruitment and/or appointment of JE on an ad hoc basis.



Yes

207.3.1 No_for court recruitment and/or appointment of JE



No

207-1.1 Does the judge control the progress of investigations?2-14



Yes

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