Chapter I introduction background


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Bog'liq
Language Acquisition

Language Learning
The concept of language learning is linked to the traditional approach to the study of languages and today is still generally practiced in high schools worldwide. Attention is focused on the language in its written form and the objective is for the student to understand the structure and rules of the language, whose parts are dissected and analyzed. The task requires intellectual effort and deductive reasoning. The form is of greater importance than communication. Teaching and learning are technical and based on a syllabus. One studies the theory in the absence of the practice. One values the correct and represses the incorrect. Error correction is constant leaving little room for spontaneity. The teacher is an authority figure and the participation of the student is predominantly passive. The student will be taught how to form interrogative and negative sentences, will memorize irregular verbs, study modal verbs, etc., but hardly ever masters the use of these structures in conversation.
Language-learning inspired methods are progressive and cumulative, normally tied to a preset syllabus that includes memorization of vocabulary. It seeks to transmit to the student knowledge about the language, its functioning and grammatical structures, its contrasts with the student's native language, knowledge that hopefully will produce the practical skills of understanding and speaking the language. However, the effort of accumulating knowledge about the language with all its irregularity becomes frustrating because of the lack of familiarity with the language.
Innumerable graduates in Brazil with arts degrees in English are classic examples of language learning. They are certified teachers with knowledge about the language and its literature but able to communicate in English only with poor pronunciation, limited vocabulary and lacking awareness of the target culture.


CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION

  1. CONCLUSION

Based on this paper our group conclude that language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language. Language acquisition defines into two categories: first-language acquisition and second-language acquisition. First-language acquisition is a universal process regardless of home language. Babies listen to the sounds around them, begin to imitate them, and eventually start producing words. Second-language acquisition assumes knowledge in a first language and encompasses the process an individual goes through as he or she learns the elements of a new language, such as vocabulary, phonological components, grammatical structures, and writing systems. There are stage and strategy for learning language acquisition, but it does not depend on what the stage and strategy but it depends on the individual. Learning acquisition is really different with language learning, if learning acquisition is more likely to practice and language learning more towards to learn language using theory.


  1. SUGGESTION

Based on this paper, the writers realize that this paper is far from perfect, but criticism and suggestion is needed for the better paper in the future. it will be more focused and details in above paper describes the sources are of course more can be accounted.


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