Chapter: lexicology and its object subject matter of Lexicology

CONTENTS:
CHAPTER 1. LEXICOLOGY AND ITS OBJECT…………………………………………….……..3
1. Subject matter of Lexicology……………………………………………………………………..3
2 Types of Lexicology and its links with other branches of Linguistics……………………….…..3
3. Relationships, approaches and subbranches…………………………………………………..….4
4. Word and word studies in Lexicology…………………………………………………………....5
5. Comparative study of the English and Uzbek languages………………………………………...6
CHAPTER 2.THE STRUCTURE Of THE WORD……………………………………………..……8
1Morphemes. Types of morphemes……………………………………………………………..….8
2. Principles of morphemic analysis…………………………………………………………….….12
3.Principles of derivational analysis. Stems. Types of stems………………………………………13
CHAPTER 3. WORDFORMATION…………………………………………………………..…….16
1.Wordformation and its pecularities…………………………………………………………….…16
I. Affixation…………………………………………………………………………………………17
1. Prefixation and suffixation …………………………………………………………………17
2. Semantics of affixes…………………………………………………………………………18
3. The classification of affixes. ………………………………………………………………21
4. Word cluster…………………………………………………………………………………23
II. Conversion ……………………………………………………………………………………25
1. Definition of conversion ………………………………………………………………………25
2.The most common types of Conversion…………………………………………………26
3.Criteria of semantic derivation……………………………………………………………..27
4. Substantivization of adjectives…………………………………………………………….28
III. Wordcomposition. Compound words………………………………………………………29
1. Definition of compound words ……………………………………………………………..29
2. Classification of compounds………………………………………………………………..31
IV. Secondary ways of Wordformation ……………………………………………………….32
1. Shortened words abbrivations and clippings ……………………………………………….32
2.Classification of abbreviation………………………………………………………………..33
3. Splinters and their properties ……………………………………………………………….35
4 Soundinterchange……………………………………………………………………………37
5. Stress Interchange ………………………………………………………………………….38
6 . Sound Imitation …………………………………………………………………………..38
7. Backformation ……………………………………………………………………………..38
8.Blending………………………………………………………………………………………39
CHAPTER 4. SEMASIOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………40
I. Wordmeaning………………………………………………………………………………….40
1. Definition of meaning. Different approaches to meaning……………………………………….40
2. Types of meaning. Motivation of the word……………………………………………………44
3.Semantic structure of the word………………………………………………………………..47
4.Meaning and context………………………………………………………………………….49
П.Change of meaning of words…………………………………………………………………50
1. Causes of semantic change…………………………………………………………………….50
2. The result of semantic change………………………………………………………………….51
3.Specialization of meaning………………………………………………………………………52
4.Generalization of meaning………………………………………………………………………52
III. Polysemy...................................................................................................................................53
1. Definition of polysemy………………………………………………………………………… 53
2. Synchronic and diachronic analysis of polysemy……………………………………………….54
3. Polysemy and frequency of the word……………………………………………………………56
IV. Homonyms……………………………………………………………………………………..56
1. The definition of homonyms…………………………………………………………………….56
2. Classifications of homonyms……………………………………………………………………57
3. The sources of homonyms………………………………………………………………………58
4. The difference between hornonymy and polysemy……………………………………………..59
V. Synonyms ………………………………………………………………………………………60
1.Criteria of synonymity…………………………………………………………………………..60
2. Classification of synonyms……………………………………………………………………..62
3. The Dominant synonym………………………………………………………………………… 64
4. The Source of synonyms……………………………………………………………………65
5. Collocation of words. ……………………………………………………………………65
VI. Antonyms……………………………………………………………………67

1. 
   Definition of antonyms. Classification of antonyms……………………………67
   
2. 
   Some debatable points of antonyms………………………………………………68
   

VII. Semantic systems in English ………………………………………………………69
1. Semantic fields……………………………………………………………………69
2. Neologisms. Obsolete and archaic words. 70
3.Emotionally coloured words…………………71
4. Evaluatory words………………………………72
5. Stylistic differences of words……………………………………………………………72
6. The correlation of different aspects of words………………………………………………73